Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2098473830', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Outsourcing and Offshoring: Problems for Price and Productivity Measurement', 'display_name': 'Outsourcing and Offshoring: Problems for Price and Productivity Measurement', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2098473830', 'mag': '2098473830'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://indexmeasures.com/dc2008/papers/Houseman_Outsourcing_8-08.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034119270', 'display_name': 'Susan N. Houseman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8479'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Susan N. Houseman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034119270'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.302, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.713015, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Impact of International Trade on Productivity and Growth', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Impact of International Trade on Productivity and Growth', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11912', 'display_name': 'Information Systems Outsourcing and Offshoring', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10415', 'display_name': 'International Business Strategy in Emerging Economies', 'score': 0.9726, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing', 'display_name': 'Outsourcing', 'score': 0.70521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring', 'display_name': 'Offshoring', 'score': 0.696998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'score': 0.596668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exporting', 'display_name': 'Exporting', 'score': 0.553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/global-sourcing', 'display_name': 'Global Sourcing', 'score': 0.545663}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39302471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832', 'display_name': 'Offshoring', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92801255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46934059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515', 'display_name': 'Outsourcing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7351935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.666226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5022495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42878994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37277275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32647252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10613412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10509035}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://indexmeasures.com/dc2008/papers/Houseman_Outsourcing_8-08.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.65}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1541482107', 'https://openalex.org/W1585182641', 'https://openalex.org/W1968881902', 'https://openalex.org/W2026217839', 'https://openalex.org/W2061184236', 'https://openalex.org/W206368074', 'https://openalex.org/W206442640', 'https://openalex.org/W2066944004', 'https://openalex.org/W2071249181', 'https://openalex.org/W2090278908', 'https://openalex.org/W2097869445', 'https://openalex.org/W2135846106', 'https://openalex.org/W2143818646', 'https://openalex.org/W2144452653', 'https://openalex.org/W2169583308', 'https://openalex.org/W3121585012', 'https://openalex.org/W3122980764'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3178898151', 'https://openalex.org/W3124303648', 'https://openalex.org/W3023618838', 'https://openalex.org/W2949965874', 'https://openalex.org/W2622515679', 'https://openalex.org/W2383607956', 'https://openalex.org/W2376060291', 'https://openalex.org/W2366704377', 'https://openalex.org/W2246066628', 'https://openalex.org/W2245735386', 'https://openalex.org/W2239737900', 'https://openalex.org/W2104444444', 'https://openalex.org/W2097869445', 'https://openalex.org/W2093645752', 'https://openalex.org/W2005861430', 'https://openalex.org/W2004199823', 'https://openalex.org/W1971544083', 'https://openalex.org/W1582533754', 'https://openalex.org/W1574031991', 'https://openalex.org/W1553445808'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098473830', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T06:27:23.890544', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}