Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2098261128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20964', 'title': 'Split‐face comparison of intense pulsed light with short‐ and long‐pulsed dye lasers for the treatment of port‐wine stains', 'display_name': 'Split‐face comparison of intense pulsed light with short‐ and long‐pulsed dye lasers for the treatment of port‐wine stains', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-09-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2098261128', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20964', 'mag': '2098261128', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20886506'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20964', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S155721155', 'display_name': 'Lasers in Surgery and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0196-8092', 'issn': ['0196-8092', '1096-9101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075382454', 'display_name': 'Philipp Babilas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Philipp Babilas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050410245', 'display_name': 'Stephan Schreml', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-1942'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan Schreml', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070469545', 'display_name': 'Tatiana Eames', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatiana Eames', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029138039', 'display_name': 'Ulrich Hohenleutner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulrich Hohenleutner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073877780', 'display_name': 'Rolf‐Markus Szeimies', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-0737'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rolf‐Markus Szeimies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105570667', 'display_name': 'Michael Landthaler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129555431', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Regensburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01226dv09', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Landthaler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5075382454'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129555431'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.016, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.958261, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '720', 'last_page': '727'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11172', 'display_name': 'Skin Scarring and Remodeling Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11172', 'display_name': 'Skin Scarring and Remodeling Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11553', 'display_name': 'Management and Pathophysiology of Acne and Rosacea', 'score': 0.9648, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11144', 'display_name': 'Melanin Pigmentation in Mammalian Skin', 'score': 0.9511, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intense-pulsed-light', 'display_name': 'Intense pulsed light', 'score': 0.92207456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/port-wine', 'display_name': 'Port wine', 'score': 0.862037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/port-wine-stain', 'display_name': 'Port-wine stain', 'score': 0.5125906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photodynamic-therapy', 'display_name': 'Photodynamic Therapy', 'score': 0.478798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-duration', 'display_name': 'Pulse duration', 'score': 0.427291}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776714205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193171', 'display_name': 'Intense pulsed light', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92207456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993005525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191034', 'display_name': 'Port wine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.862037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60760409', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929925', 'display_name': 'Dye laser', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72883046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70615876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22078206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418023', 'display_name': 'Fluence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61273724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780167933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652', 'display_name': 'Pulse (music)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5371407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781111700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409611', 'display_name': 'Port-wine stain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5125906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.511708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48800126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169150495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675', 'display_name': 'Pulse duration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.427291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34951237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33267045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25138274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D054025', 'descriptor_name': 'Lasers, Dye', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028022', 'descriptor_name': 'Low-Level Light Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019339', 'descriptor_name': 'Port-Wine Stain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000532', 'qualifier_name': 'radiotherapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028022', 'descriptor_name': 'Low-Level Light Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019339', 'descriptor_name': 'Port-Wine Stain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20964', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S155721155', 'display_name': 'Lasers in Surgery and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0196-8092', 'issn': ['0196-8092', '1096-9101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20886506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1853198345', 'https://openalex.org/W1965279266', 'https://openalex.org/W1992744861', 'https://openalex.org/W2003646794', 'https://openalex.org/W2018338938', 'https://openalex.org/W2022523282', 'https://openalex.org/W2024938392', 'https://openalex.org/W2025723617', 'https://openalex.org/W2028749248', 'https://openalex.org/W2040137139', 'https://openalex.org/W2040514009', 'https://openalex.org/W2043519545', 'https://openalex.org/W2048633013', 'https://openalex.org/W2055919326', 'https://openalex.org/W2057298671', 'https://openalex.org/W2057424268', 'https://openalex.org/W2058782047', 'https://openalex.org/W2061322600', 'https://openalex.org/W2068949455', 'https://openalex.org/W2075342398', 'https://openalex.org/W2082591564', 'https://openalex.org/W2082812329', 'https://openalex.org/W2084444568', 'https://openalex.org/W2084930640', 'https://openalex.org/W2095219241', 'https://openalex.org/W2103389354', 'https://openalex.org/W2108564165', 'https://openalex.org/W2115818189', 'https://openalex.org/W2130086087', 'https://openalex.org/W2131698284', 'https://openalex.org/W2132243912', 'https://openalex.org/W2140939041', 'https://openalex.org/W2151314292', 'https://openalex.org/W2151607437', 'https://openalex.org/W2156842409', 'https://openalex.org/W2158831156', 'https://openalex.org/W2161699722', 'https://openalex.org/W2162558252', 'https://openalex.org/W2167066626', 'https://openalex.org/W2169463519', 'https://openalex.org/W2339925934', 'https://openalex.org/W2433214176', 'https://openalex.org/W4206073004', 'https://openalex.org/W4238041218', 'https://openalex.org/W73888982'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W630867692', 'https://openalex.org/W3193873559', 'https://openalex.org/W2391585603', 'https://openalex.org/W2098261128', 'https://openalex.org/W2069210528', 'https://openalex.org/W2028749248', 'https://openalex.org/W2013318394', 'https://openalex.org/W1997709861', 'https://openalex.org/W1986728498', 'https://openalex.org/W1975136630'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Background': [1], 'So': [2], 'far,': [3], 'pulsed': [4, 23], 'dye': [5, 58, 64, 220], 'lasers': [6], 'have': [7], 'been': [8, 27], 'regarded': [9], 'as': [10, 177, 179], 'the': [11, 15, 40, 43, 56, 62, 95, 113, 195, 233], 'gold': [12], 'standard': [13], 'in': [14, 34, 51, 130, 134, 180, 212, 236], 'treatment': [16, 48], 'of': [17, 46, 49, 167, 230], 'port‐wine': [18], 'stains': [19], '(PWS).': [20], 'Recently,': [21], 'intense': [22], 'light': [24], '(IPL)': [25], 'has': [26], 'reported': [28], 'to': [29, 55, 219], 'achieve': [30], 'more': [31], 'pronounced': [32], 'fading': [33], 'some': [35], 'patients.': [36], 'Objectives': [37], 'To': [38], 'evaluate': [39], 'efficacy': [41], 'and': [42, 61, 112, 140, 201], 'side': [44, 168], 'effects': [45, 169, 209], 'IPL': [47, 77, 183, 200, 223, 231], 'PWS': [50, 176, 217], 'a': [52, 131], 'direct': [53], 'comparison': [54], 'short‐pulsed': [57], 'laser': [59, 65, 221], '(SPDL)': [60], 'long‐pulsed': [63], '(LPDL).': [66], 'Methods': [67], 'Test': [68], 'spots': [69], '(': [70, 78, 97, 115, 136, 143, 188], 'n': [71, 137, 144], '=': [72, 81, 100, 118, 138, 145], '158)': [73], 'were': [74, 185, 210], 'applied': [75], 'with': [76, 148, 194], 'λ': [79, 98, 116], 'em': [80, 99, 117], '555–950': [82], 'nm,': [83, 102, 120], 'pulse': [84, 103, 121], 'duration:': [85, 104, 122], '8–14': [86], 'milliseconds': [87], '(single': [88], 'pulse),': [89], 'fluence:': [90, 107, 125], '11–17.3': [91], 'J/cm': [92, 109, 127], '2': [93, 110, 128], '),': [94, 111], 'SPDL': [96], '585': [101], '0.45': [105], 'milliseconds,': [106, 124], '6': [108, 162], 'LPDL': [114, 202], '585/590/595/600': [119], '1.5': [123], '12/14/16/18': [126], ')': [129], 'side‐by‐side': [132], 'modus': [133], 'untreated': [135, 175], '11)': [139], 'previously': [141, 174], 'treated': [142], '14)': [146], 'patients': [147], 'PWS.': [149, 237], 'Lesion': [150], 'clearance': [151], 'was': [152, 170], 'evaluated': [153], 'by': [154], 'three': [155], 'blinded': [156], 'investigators': [157], 'based': [158], 'on': [159], 'follow‐up': [160], 'photographs': [161], 'weeks': [163], 'after': [164], 'treatment.': [165], 'Incidence': [166], 'assessed.': [171], 'Results': [172], 'In': [173, 197, 216], 'well': [178], 'pretreated': [181], 'PWS,': [182], 'treatments': [184, 193, 203], 'rated': [186], 'significantly': [187], 'P': [189], '<0.05)': [190], 'better': [191], 'than': [192], 'SPDL.': [196], 'both': [198], 'groups,': [199], 'did': [204], 'not': [205], 'differ': [206], 'significantly.': [207], 'Side': [208], 'few': [211], 'all': [213], 'settings.': [214], 'Conclusions': [215], 'resistant': [218], 'therapy,': [222], 'showed': [224], 'additional': [225], 'lesion': [226], 'clearance.': [227], 'The': [228], 'use': [229], 'increases': [232], 'therapeutic': [234], 'possibilities': [235], 'Lasers': [238], 'Surg.': [239], 'Med.': [240], '42:720–727,': [241], '2010': [242, 244], '©': [243], 'Wiley‐Liss,': [245], 'Inc.': [246]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098261128', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T16:37:13.415658', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}