Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2098180498', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800680719', 'title': 'Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of subcutaneous abscesses', 'display_name': 'Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of subcutaneous abscesses', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2098180498', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800680719', 'mag': '2098180498', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7248722'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800680719', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S61740008', 'display_name': 'British journal of surgery', 'issn_l': '0007-1323', 'issn': ['0007-1323', '1365-2168'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113666274', 'display_name': 'A T Ghoneim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A T M Ghoneim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108230141', 'display_name': 'J P McGoldrick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J McGoldrick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031022264', 'display_name': 'P W H Blick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'display_name': 'Leeds General Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hrjej96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'https://openalex.org/I2799390153']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P W H Blick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074378244', 'display_name': 'M W Flowers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'display_name': 'Leeds General Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hrjej96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'https://openalex.org/I2799390153']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M W Flowers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004674613', 'display_name': 'A K Marsden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'display_name': 'Leeds General Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hrjej96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'https://openalex.org/I2799390153']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A K Marsden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020185605', 'display_name': 'David H. Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-0380'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'display_name': 'Leeds General Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hrjej96', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038', 'https://openalex.org/I2799390153']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D H Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Accident and Emergency Department, The General Infirmary at Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1295121038']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3039, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3727, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.887, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.911039, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '498', 'last_page': '500'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11865', 'display_name': 'Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11865', 'display_name': 'Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11080', 'display_name': 'Surgical site infection prevention', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13110', 'display_name': 'Colorectal and Anal Carcinomas', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteriology', 'display_name': 'Bacteriology', 'score': 0.6779289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteroides-fragilis', 'display_name': 'Bacteroides fragilis', 'score': 0.48925662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/perianal-abscess', 'display_name': 'Perianal Abscess', 'score': 0.43092012}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77220166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.75316787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779489039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121', 'display_name': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74287266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777458120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422273', 'display_name': 'Clindamycin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7360717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5140985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483866', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic exercise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68838286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992397963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189790', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic bacteria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.688378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53162352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243748', 'display_name': 'Bacteriology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6779289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.560071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777035434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164655', 'display_name': 'Abscess', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53964025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.507839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780246119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221817', 'display_name': 'Bacteroides fragilis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48925662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778168646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133186', 'display_name': 'Bacteroides', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44423133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911079008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071131', 'display_name': 'Perianal Abscess', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43092012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29279473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17718393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42407357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521', 'display_name': 'Physiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.094310075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000038', 'descriptor_name': 'Abscess', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012874', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000038', 'descriptor_name': 'Abscess', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000038', 'descriptor_name': 'Abscess', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000332', 'descriptor_name': 'Aerobiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000693', 'descriptor_name': 'Anaerobiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002981', 'descriptor_name': 'Clindamycin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002981', 'descriptor_name': 'Clindamycin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011292', 'descriptor_name': 'Premedication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012874', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012874', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013211', 'descriptor_name': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013211', 'descriptor_name': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800680719', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S61740008', 'display_name': 'British journal of surgery', 'issn_l': '0007-1323', 'issn': ['0007-1323', '1365-2168'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7248722', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W138994926', 'https://openalex.org/W1583774801', 'https://openalex.org/W1606619617', 'https://openalex.org/W1972169416', 'https://openalex.org/W1973548296', 'https://openalex.org/W1979575094', 'https://openalex.org/W1992375749', 'https://openalex.org/W1993560426', 'https://openalex.org/W2021848048', 'https://openalex.org/W2024676180', 'https://openalex.org/W2034749906', 'https://openalex.org/W2038971101', 'https://openalex.org/W2080402950', 'https://openalex.org/W2092013698', 'https://openalex.org/W2093900974', 'https://openalex.org/W2108256709', 'https://openalex.org/W2125010552', 'https://openalex.org/W2438665276', 'https://openalex.org/W2467376549', 'https://openalex.org/W2993371861', 'https://openalex.org/W4239717196', 'https://openalex.org/W4247290257'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3038613458', 'https://openalex.org/W2469989104', 'https://openalex.org/W2159325411', 'https://openalex.org/W2114487169', 'https://openalex.org/W2079998491', 'https://openalex.org/W2054415662', 'https://openalex.org/W2029872229', 'https://openalex.org/W2019882809', 'https://openalex.org/W1651656784', 'https://openalex.org/W1562715199'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Pus': [1], 'from': [2, 18], '84': [3], 'patients': [4, 72, 111], 'with': [5, 68, 134], 'subcutaneous': [6], 'abscesses': [7], 'was': [8, 42], 'examined': [9], 'for': [10, 152, 163], 'aerobic': [11], 'and': [12, 33, 88, 92, 157], 'anaerobic': [13, 61], 'bacteria:': [14], 'organisms': [15, 26, 62], 'were': [16, 27, 66, 73, 83, 97, 150], 'recovered': [17], '70': [19], '(83·3': [20], 'per': [21], 'cent).': [22], 'In': [23], '13': [24], 'no': [25, 37], 'seen': [28], 'in': [29, 51, 53, 56, 146], 'the': [30, 34, 43, 60, 76, 102, 147], 'Gram-stained': [31], 'smears': [32], 'cultures': [35], 'showed': [36], 'bacterial': [38], 'growth.': [39], 'Staphylococcus': [40], 'aureus': [41, 100], 'most': [44], 'prevalent': [45], 'organism': [46], '(n': [47], '=': [48], '44),': [49], 'isolated': [50], '43': [52], 'pure': [54], 'culture,': [55], 'marked': [57], 'contrast': [58], 'to': [59, 123], 'which': [63], 'almost': [64], 'invariably': [65], 'associated': [67], 'mixed': [69], 'cultures.': [70], 'All': [71], 'treated': [74], 'by': [75], 'primary': [77], 'suture': [78], 'method.': [79], 'Half': [80], 'of': [81, 98, 101, 115, 118, 144], 'them': [82], 'not': [84, 162], 'given': [85], 'preoperative': [86], 'antibiotics': [87], '3': [89], 'developed': [90, 138], 'bacteraemia': [91], '1': [93, 124], 'septicaemia.': [94], 'Blood': [95], 'isolates': [96], 'S.': [99, 153], 'same': [103], 'phage': [104], 'type': [105], 'as': [106], 'pus': [107], 'isolates.': [108], 'The': [109, 142], 'other': [110, 158], 'received': [112], 'one': [113, 132], 'injection': [114], '300': [116], 'mg': [117], 'clindamycin': [119, 145], 'phosphate': [120], '30': [121], 'min': [122], 'h': [125], 'before': [126], 'surgery.': [127], 'From': [128], 'this': [129], 'group': [130], 'only': [131], 'patient,': [133], 'a': [135], 'perianal': [136], 'abscess,': [137], 'Escherichia': [139], 'coli': [140], 'bacteraemia.': [141], 'levels': [143], 'abscess': [148], 'aspirate': [149], 'inhibitory': [151], 'aureus,': [154], 'bacteroides,': [155], 'streptococci': [156], 'Gram-positive': [159], 'bacteria': [160], 'but': [161], 'E.': [164], 'coli.': [165]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098180498', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-18T01:35:51.444022', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}