Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2097217406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9176-9', 'title': 'Direct voting and proxy voting', 'display_name': 'Direct voting and proxy voting', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-12-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2097217406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9176-9', 'mag': '2097217406'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9176-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166113629', 'display_name': 'Constitutional Political Economy', 'issn_l': '1043-4062', 'issn': ['1043-4062', '1572-9966'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004591898', 'display_name': 'James Green-Armytage', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39661318', 'display_name': 'Bard College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04yrgt058', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39661318']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James Green-Armytage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bard College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bard College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39661318']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004591898'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39661318'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.836, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999982, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '190', 'last_page': '220'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10991', 'display_name': 'Game Theory and Voting Systems', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10991', 'display_name': 'Game Theory and Voting Systems', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11598', 'display_name': 'Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting', 'score': 0.9767, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9682, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/delegate', 'display_name': 'Delegate', 'score': 0.9401418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-voting', 'display_name': 'Proxy voting', 'score': 0.78900754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'score': 0.78621435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.7258384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy', 'display_name': 'Direct Democracy', 'score': 0.63719773}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143273055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794', 'display_name': 'Delegate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9401418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8165967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10150695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433039', 'display_name': 'Proxy voting', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.78900754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780148112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581', 'display_name': 'Proxy (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78621435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7382117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7258384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501008422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171174', 'display_name': 'Direct democracy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63719773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167729594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736', 'display_name': 'Axiom', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58271646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5084883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4355259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41175243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117763746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281306', 'display_name': 'Disapproval voting', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.36550313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35366908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33803403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32710844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27450272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14658293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07558617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9176-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166113629', 'display_name': 'Constitutional Political Economy', 'issn_l': '1043-4062', 'issn': ['1043-4062', '1572-9966'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112859681', 'https://openalex.org/W1486212401', 'https://openalex.org/W1490882008', 'https://openalex.org/W1504433434', 'https://openalex.org/W1521226446', 'https://openalex.org/W1528784858', 'https://openalex.org/W1607460689', 'https://openalex.org/W194592978', 'https://openalex.org/W1972802216', 'https://openalex.org/W1977825494', 'https://openalex.org/W1979292417', 'https://openalex.org/W1985194351', 'https://openalex.org/W2000568608', 'https://openalex.org/W2007232963', 'https://openalex.org/W2014607560', 'https://openalex.org/W2022620009', 'https://openalex.org/W2026440159', 'https://openalex.org/W2032192552', 'https://openalex.org/W2034728274', 'https://openalex.org/W2042262907', 'https://openalex.org/W2043715088', 'https://openalex.org/W2045509200', 'https://openalex.org/W2045919542', 'https://openalex.org/W2047294939', 'https://openalex.org/W2056552158', 'https://openalex.org/W2067449176', 'https://openalex.org/W2078157429', 'https://openalex.org/W2081714882', 'https://openalex.org/W2082194155', 'https://openalex.org/W2084704503', 'https://openalex.org/W2102143336', 'https://openalex.org/W2120946983', 'https://openalex.org/W2122824958', 'https://openalex.org/W2129678216', 'https://openalex.org/W2137029365', 'https://openalex.org/W2166202269', 'https://openalex.org/W2171269451', 'https://openalex.org/W2234268330', 'https://openalex.org/W2335928273', 'https://openalex.org/W2566337438', 'https://openalex.org/W2802807550', 'https://openalex.org/W2915605464', 'https://openalex.org/W3121501785', 'https://openalex.org/W4229974995', 'https://openalex.org/W4234963003', 'https://openalex.org/W4235371601', 'https://openalex.org/W4243375123', 'https://openalex.org/W4251366449', 'https://openalex.org/W4253533126', 'https://openalex.org/W4256542453', 'https://openalex.org/W4299846046', 'https://openalex.org/W4300132280', 'https://openalex.org/W4319780083', 'https://openalex.org/W434667431', 'https://openalex.org/W4391965190', 'https://openalex.org/W583379360', 'https://openalex.org/W764290220'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4239644715', 'https://openalex.org/W3137693103', 'https://openalex.org/W3123685002', 'https://openalex.org/W3122625801', 'https://openalex.org/W2799963908', 'https://openalex.org/W2788830659', 'https://openalex.org/W2373463305', 'https://openalex.org/W2146071137', 'https://openalex.org/W2097217406', 'https://openalex.org/W2015237510'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2097217406', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T04:23:11.128121', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}