Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2095076804', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0279-0', 'title': 'The phrenico-esophageal ligament: an anatomical study', 'display_name': 'The phrenico-esophageal ligament: an anatomical study', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2095076804', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0279-0', 'mag': '2095076804', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058057'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0279-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S123991139', 'display_name': 'Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0930-1038', 'issn': ['0930-1038', '1279-8517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015814394', 'display_name': 'Nihal Apaydın', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-1766'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nihal Apaydin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043880865', 'display_name': 'Aysun Uz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4005-5466'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aysun Uz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027977725', 'display_name': 'Oya Evirgen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-1083'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oya Evirgen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Histology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Histology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073862979', 'display_name': 'Marios Loukas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6657'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133879957', 'display_name': "St. George's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m1s6313', 'country_code': 'GD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133879957']}], 'countries': ['GD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marios Loukas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St George's University, Grenada, West Indies"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St George's University, Grenada, West Indies", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133879957']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053911734', 'display_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086168614', 'display_name': 'Alai̇tti̇n Elhan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alaittin Elhan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.455, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 43, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.921302, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '29', 'last_page': '36'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11658', 'display_name': 'Esophageal Intervention Techniques', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11358', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia and Swallowing Disorders', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-hiatus', 'display_name': 'Esophageal hiatus', 'score': 0.6391545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragm', 'display_name': 'Diaphragm (acoustics)', 'score': 0.5933854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-perforation', 'display_name': 'Esophageal Perforation', 'score': 0.510069}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hiatal-hernia', 'display_name': 'Hiatal hernia', 'score': 0.4986298}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8982555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777819096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710', 'display_name': 'Esophagus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6998439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779753412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39888', 'display_name': 'Ligament', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6967373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776402054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430155', 'display_name': 'Esophageal hiatus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6391545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781223772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936531', 'display_name': 'Fascia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6171733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164292776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779', 'display_name': 'Diaphragm (acoustics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5933854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20463939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811123', 'display_name': 'Diaphragmatic breathing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50652087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778197217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727153', 'display_name': 'Hiatal hernia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4986298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91762617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48422', 'display_name': 'Cadaver', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4752752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.372205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14783755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43270747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898610', 'display_name': 'Reflux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14382726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157138929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570', 'display_name': 'Loudspeaker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004947', 'descriptor_name': 'Esophagus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008022', 'descriptor_name': 'Ligaments', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004947', 'descriptor_name': 'Esophagus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008022', 'descriptor_name': 'Ligaments', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0279-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S123991139', 'display_name': 'Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0930-1038', 'issn': ['0930-1038', '1279-8517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18058057', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W10002671', 'https://openalex.org/W1507730493', 'https://openalex.org/W1552354098', 'https://openalex.org/W1596823683', 'https://openalex.org/W1988205870', 'https://openalex.org/W1990760186', 'https://openalex.org/W2006620889', 'https://openalex.org/W2013176089', 'https://openalex.org/W2023570201', 'https://openalex.org/W2025758359', 'https://openalex.org/W2050033883', 'https://openalex.org/W2056106191', 'https://openalex.org/W2084447219', 'https://openalex.org/W2088236702', 'https://openalex.org/W2091329163', 'https://openalex.org/W2098771630', 'https://openalex.org/W2144278269', 'https://openalex.org/W2161886926', 'https://openalex.org/W2275335184', 'https://openalex.org/W2316014344', 'https://openalex.org/W2410716275', 'https://openalex.org/W2424150271', 'https://openalex.org/W2442747251', 'https://openalex.org/W2475324494', 'https://openalex.org/W2495443684', 'https://openalex.org/W257899966', 'https://openalex.org/W4236133103', 'https://openalex.org/W640244725'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388033829', 'https://openalex.org/W3148187104', 'https://openalex.org/W3002423051', 'https://openalex.org/W2923375848', 'https://openalex.org/W2801257784', 'https://openalex.org/W2463642472', 'https://openalex.org/W2344217859', 'https://openalex.org/W2054702530', 'https://openalex.org/W2054030154', 'https://openalex.org/W2034399051'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095076804', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T07:12:25.643626', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}