Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2094944089', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2011.08.001', 'title': 'The controlled attenuation parameter (CAP): A novel tool for the non-invasive evaluation of steatosis using Fibroscan®', 'display_name': 'The controlled attenuation parameter (CAP): A novel tool for the non-invasive evaluation of steatosis using Fibroscan®', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2094944089', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2011.08.001', 'mag': '2094944089', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920839'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2011.08.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2481910785', 'display_name': 'Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '2210-7401', 'issn': ['2210-7401', '2210-741X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012673713', 'display_name': 'M. Sasso', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-5440'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Sasso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028469248', 'display_name': 'Véronique Miette', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-7509'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Miette', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041121861', 'display_name': 'Laurent Sandrin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-736X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Sandrin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R&D Department, Echosens, 153, avenue d’Italie, 75013 Paris, France', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067924179', 'display_name': 'Michel Beaugrand', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091279', 'display_name': 'Université Sorbonne Paris Nord', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0199hds37', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091279']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149664', 'display_name': 'Hôpital Jean-Verdier', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pag4b70', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149664']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Beaugrand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Unit, Jean-Verdier hospital, University Paris 13, 93143 Bondy, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Unit, Jean-Verdier hospital, University Paris 13, 93143 Bondy, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091279', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149664']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2760, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2760, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.033, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 248, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999383, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '13', 'last_page': '20'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of NAFLD', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of NAFLD', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11495', 'display_name': 'Viral Diseases in Livestock and Poultry', 'score': 0.9778, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10337', 'display_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis and Associated Complications', 'score': 0.9624, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/steatosis', 'display_name': 'Steatosis', 'score': 0.93932927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-steatosis', 'display_name': 'Liver steatosis', 'score': 0.5941537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-assessment', 'display_name': 'Non-invasive Assessment', 'score': 0.525259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-elastography', 'display_name': 'Transient elastography', 'score': 0.52196115}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776175330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365091', 'display_name': 'Steatosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93932927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8424721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777214474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Cirrhosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7412791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908578062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862', 'display_name': 'Liver steatosis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5941537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780826214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324974', 'display_name': 'Transient elastography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52196115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780559512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605709', 'display_name': 'Fibrosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49929714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778772119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862', 'display_name': 'Fatty liver', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4940191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184652730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982', 'display_name': 'Attenuation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44711277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020491458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742', 'display_name': 'Chronic hepatitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4131349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39769694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37621012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994217296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Liver fibrosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35469434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1120078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.097271234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.092487425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D054459', 'descriptor_name': 'Elasticity Imaging Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005234', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054459', 'descriptor_name': 'Elasticity Imaging Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005234', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005234', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005234', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011237', 'descriptor_name': 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012720', 'descriptor_name': 'Severity of Illness Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018709', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinre.2011.08.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2481910785', 'display_name': 'Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '2210-7401', 'issn': ['2210-7401', '2210-741X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920839', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 77, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1561075814', 'https://openalex.org/W1667616895', 'https://openalex.org/W1761603361', 'https://openalex.org/W1897424852', 'https://openalex.org/W1969562548', 'https://openalex.org/W1971791956', 'https://openalex.org/W1973375897', 'https://openalex.org/W1973851379', 'https://openalex.org/W1976663288', 'https://openalex.org/W1979649437', 'https://openalex.org/W1983417944', 'https://openalex.org/W1984180526', 'https://openalex.org/W1986252060', 'https://openalex.org/W1986323764', 'https://openalex.org/W1990726393', 'https://openalex.org/W1992303599', 'https://openalex.org/W1995068502', 'https://openalex.org/W1997787723', 'https://openalex.org/W1999490001', 'https://openalex.org/W2001671445', 'https://openalex.org/W2002163127', 'https://openalex.org/W2012361078', 'https://openalex.org/W2016849191', 'https://openalex.org/W2019951467', 'https://openalex.org/W2020281829', 'https://openalex.org/W2031420799', 'https://openalex.org/W2037251110', 'https://openalex.org/W2039857559', 'https://openalex.org/W2043976524', 'https://openalex.org/W2044318560', 'https://openalex.org/W2047257800', 'https://openalex.org/W2049485107', 'https://openalex.org/W2056488785', 'https://openalex.org/W2057211436', 'https://openalex.org/W2061279748', 'https://openalex.org/W2064590565', 'https://openalex.org/W2065350215', 'https://openalex.org/W2066596712', 'https://openalex.org/W2069088282', 'https://openalex.org/W2070183304', 'https://openalex.org/W2076858432', 'https://openalex.org/W2077684198', 'https://openalex.org/W2081616387', 'https://openalex.org/W2082509181', 'https://openalex.org/W2087265885', 'https://openalex.org/W2087829753', 'https://openalex.org/W2091905345', 'https://openalex.org/W2094174828', 'https://openalex.org/W2095205890', 'https://openalex.org/W2098196897', 'https://openalex.org/W2098555833', 'https://openalex.org/W2098988372', 'https://openalex.org/W2100812565', 'https://openalex.org/W2106030825', 'https://openalex.org/W2106278879', 'https://openalex.org/W2106937897', 'https://openalex.org/W2107123475', 'https://openalex.org/W2108430005', 'https://openalex.org/W2111946630', 'https://openalex.org/W2112806877', 'https://openalex.org/W2115315329', 'https://openalex.org/W2119049139', 'https://openalex.org/W2128366104', 'https://openalex.org/W2131692102', 'https://openalex.org/W2136795008', 'https://openalex.org/W2138004489', 'https://openalex.org/W2151429631', 'https://openalex.org/W2154739921', 'https://openalex.org/W2156792510', 'https://openalex.org/W2159741243', 'https://openalex.org/W2164778116', 'https://openalex.org/W2169151999', 'https://openalex.org/W2498228549', 'https://openalex.org/W4247258598', 'https://openalex.org/W4248826098', 'https://openalex.org/W4254102552', 'https://openalex.org/W576506256'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301858391', 'https://openalex.org/W4200458973', 'https://openalex.org/W2980266418', 'https://openalex.org/W2970573423', 'https://openalex.org/W2410964673', 'https://openalex.org/W2199528709', 'https://openalex.org/W2166321004', 'https://openalex.org/W2072762851', 'https://openalex.org/W2012953841', 'https://openalex.org/W2012085995'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Steatosis': [0, 26], 'is': [1, 13, 21, 79, 108], 'a': [2, 9, 30, 68, 73], 'reversible': [3], 'and': [4, 17, 20, 42, 106], 'benign': [5], 'condition.': [6], 'However,': [7], 'in': [8, 32], 'few': [10], 'cases,': [11], 'steatosis': [12, 52, 94], 'associated': [14], 'with': [15], 'inflammation': [16], 'hepatocyte': [18], 'changes,': [19], 'then': [22], 'defined': [23], 'as': [24], 'steato-hepatitis.': [25], 'can': [27, 38], 'also': [28, 109], 'be': [29], 'co-factor': [31], 'many': [33], 'chronic': [34], 'liver': [35, 93, 97], 'diseases': [36], 'that': [37], 'lead': [39], 'to': [40, 90, 96], 'fibrosis': [41], 'cirrhosis.': [43], 'Although': [44], 'an': [45], 'important': [46], 'parameter,': [47], 'until': [48], 'now,': [49], 'evaluation': [50], 'of': [51, 67], 'by': [53, 84], 'non-invasive': [54, 70], 'methods': [55], 'has': [56], 'remained': [57], 'challenging.': [58], 'In': [59], 'this': [60], 'paper,': [61], 'we': [62], 'report': [63], 'on': [64, 81], 'the': [65, 85], 'use': [66], 'novel': [69], 'methodology': [71], 'called': [72], 'controlled': [74], 'attenuation': [75], 'parameter': [76], '(CAP).': [77], 'This': [78], 'based': [80], 'signals': [82], 'acquired': [83], 'Fibroscan®,': [86], 'which': [87], 'was': [88], 'developed': [89], 'specifically': [91], 'assess': [92], 'concomitant': [95], 'stiffness': [98], 'measurements': [99], '(LSM).': [100], "CAP's": [101], 'performance': [102], 'from': [103], 'published': [104], 'articles': [105], 'communications': [107], 'reported.': [110]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094944089', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-06T20:37:40.799122', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}