Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2094731530', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:mcap.0000012418.88825.18', 'title': 'Entropy Maximization for Markov and Semi-Markov Processes', 'display_name': 'Entropy Maximization for Markov and Semi-Markov Processes', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2094731530', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:mcap.0000012418.88825.18', 'mag': '2094731530'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:mcap.0000012418.88825.18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94688346', 'display_name': 'Methodology And Computing In Applied Probability', 'issn_l': '1387-5841', 'issn': ['1387-5841', '1573-7713'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060675384', 'display_name': 'Valérie Girardin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-3561'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98702875', 'display_name': 'Université de Caen Normandie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051kpcy16', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105918', 'https://openalex.org/I98702875']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Valerie Girardin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université de Caen, LMNO, UMR6139, Campus II, BP 5186, 14032, Caen, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Caen, LMNO, UMR6139, Campus II, BP 5186, 14032, Caen, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98702875']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060675384'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98702875'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.175, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.832569, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '109', 'last_page': '127'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10142', 'display_name': 'Formal Methods in Software Verification and Control', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10142', 'display_name': 'Formal Methods in Software Verification and Control', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11236', 'display_name': 'System Identification Techniques', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11125', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Control of Petri Nets in Systems', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-renewal-process', 'display_name': 'Markov renewal process', 'score': 0.5753357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-entropy-markov-model', 'display_name': 'Maximum-entropy Markov model', 'score': 0.52848995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-estimation', 'display_name': 'Parameter Estimation', 'score': 0.448801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-kernel', 'display_name': 'Markov kernel', 'score': 0.44758505}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98763669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645', 'display_name': 'Markov chain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7262567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6669439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163836022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326', 'display_name': 'Markov model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60144407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163540672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115431', 'display_name': 'Markov renewal process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5753357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159886148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645', 'display_name': 'Markov process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5520787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196956702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795829', 'display_name': 'Maximum-entropy Markov model', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.52848995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189973286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176695', 'display_name': 'Markov property', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.517403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54907487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915688', 'display_name': 'Variable-order Markov model', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5001104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106301342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933', 'display_name': 'Entropy (arrow of time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4492789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106666656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771323', 'display_name': 'Markov kernel', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44758505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33466125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18637866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/b:mcap.0000012418.88825.18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94688346', 'display_name': 'Methodology And Computing In Applied Probability', 'issn_l': '1387-5841', 'issn': ['1387-5841', '1573-7713'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968250327', 'https://openalex.org/W1970091448', 'https://openalex.org/W1975455391', 'https://openalex.org/W1995875735', 'https://openalex.org/W2002661259', 'https://openalex.org/W2012915656', 'https://openalex.org/W2014703104', 'https://openalex.org/W2025494293', 'https://openalex.org/W2031467591', 'https://openalex.org/W2046479560', 'https://openalex.org/W2057364883', 'https://openalex.org/W2092305268', 'https://openalex.org/W2099111195', 'https://openalex.org/W2135469284', 'https://openalex.org/W2136508615', 'https://openalex.org/W2145716143', 'https://openalex.org/W281587014', 'https://openalex.org/W3048225090', 'https://openalex.org/W436503306', 'https://openalex.org/W647171128'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W33343792', 'https://openalex.org/W3130462525', 'https://openalex.org/W3100013967', 'https://openalex.org/W2159877461', 'https://openalex.org/W2100055350', 'https://openalex.org/W2081606708', 'https://openalex.org/W2063024474', 'https://openalex.org/W1974839821', 'https://openalex.org/W1560931929', 'https://openalex.org/W1493775604'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094731530', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T22:25:58.612119', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}