Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2094448442', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2047873', 'title': 'Complementary DNA Sequencing: Expressed Sequence Tags and Human Genome Project', 'display_name': 'Complementary DNA Sequencing: Expressed Sequence Tags and Human Genome Project', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-06-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2094448442', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2047873', 'mag': '2094448442', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2047873'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2047873', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030017379', 'display_name': 'Mark D. Adams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-7460'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark D. Adams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089284760', 'display_name': 'Jenny M. Kelley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jenny M. Kelley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069144022', 'display_name': 'Jeannine D. Gocayne', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeannine D. Gocayne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5094095000', 'display_name': 'Mark Dubnick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Dubnick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031674961', 'display_name': 'Mihael H. Polymeropoulos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-5353'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'display_name': 'St. Elizabeths Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022w03s59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mihael H. Polymeropoulos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037659186', 'display_name': 'Hong Xiao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-0186'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'display_name': 'St. Elizabeths Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022w03s59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hong Xiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072056194', 'display_name': 'Carl R. Merril', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'display_name': 'St. Elizabeths Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022w03s59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Mental Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xeg9z08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carl R. Merril', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, National Institute of Mental Health, Neuroscience Center at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, DC 20032.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802104953', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158500']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005107884', 'display_name': 'Andrew Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-2496'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043796605', 'display_name': 'Björn Olde', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bjorn Olde', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103634975', 'display_name': 'Ruben F. Moreno', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruben F. Moreno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076731684', 'display_name': 'Anthony R. Kerlavage', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-9653'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony R. Kerlavage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068226921', 'display_name': 'W. Richard McCombie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-0682'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Richard McCombie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036415566', 'display_name': 'J. Craig Venter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-765X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01s5ya894', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Craig Venter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section of Receptor Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110767', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 33.838, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2269, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999962, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '252', 'issue': '5013', 'first_page': '1651', 'last_page': '1656'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'RNA Sequencing Data Analysis', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-annotation', 'display_name': 'genome annotation', 'score': 0.545638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-genomics', 'display_name': 'Functional Genomics', 'score': 0.504534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genomic-dna', 'display_name': 'genomic DNA', 'score': 0.48249745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-tagged-site', 'display_name': 'Sequence-tagged site', 'score': 0.46641645}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7686243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149034497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1384835', 'display_name': 'Expressed sequence tag', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6566615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6398714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197077220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720988', 'display_name': 'Human genome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6075192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56664085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187882448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283478', 'display_name': 'Complementary DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5432055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51679486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380546', 'display_name': 'DNA sequencing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5172718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50716877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17757408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135516', 'display_name': 'genomic DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48249745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206625514', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068713', 'display_name': 'Sequence-tagged site', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.46641645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41654885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122735190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715789', 'display_name': 'Gene mapping', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.26631278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30481170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748', 'display_name': 'Chromosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.098517686}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015723', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Library', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016045', 'descriptor_name': 'Human Genome Project', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000595', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001331', 'descriptor_name': 'Automation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002874', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015870', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005810', 'descriptor_name': 'Multigene Family', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012689', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2047873', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2047873', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518284946', 'https://openalex.org/W2003466126', 'https://openalex.org/W2006698454', 'https://openalex.org/W2009310436', 'https://openalex.org/W2009407735', 'https://openalex.org/W2010952296', 'https://openalex.org/W2015292449', 'https://openalex.org/W2016481229', 'https://openalex.org/W2016499084', 'https://openalex.org/W2022060890', 'https://openalex.org/W2026710989', 'https://openalex.org/W2051282861', 'https://openalex.org/W2052503008', 'https://openalex.org/W2055043387', 'https://openalex.org/W2059389533', 'https://openalex.org/W2063402486', 'https://openalex.org/W2071263405', 'https://openalex.org/W2080217283', 'https://openalex.org/W2082631326', 'https://openalex.org/W2093636673', 'https://openalex.org/W2115149771', 'https://openalex.org/W2121127099', 'https://openalex.org/W2124620276', 'https://openalex.org/W2138168728', 'https://openalex.org/W2167168167', 'https://openalex.org/W2168259812', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W63871071'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2134622741', 'https://openalex.org/W2131034894', 'https://openalex.org/W2109390506', 'https://openalex.org/W2095660465', 'https://openalex.org/W2041245935', 'https://openalex.org/W2035985652', 'https://openalex.org/W2015228062', 'https://openalex.org/W2014445133', 'https://openalex.org/W1994146261', 'https://openalex.org/W1589206938'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Automated': [0], 'partial': [1], 'DNA': [2, 15], 'sequencing': [3], 'was': [4], 'conducted': [5], 'on': [6], 'more': [7], 'than': [8], '600': [9], 'randomly': [10], 'selected': [11], 'human': [12, 32, 37, 111], 'brain': [13], 'complementary': [14], '(cDNA)': [16], 'clones': [17], 'to': [18, 60, 90, 102], 'generate': [19], 'expressed': [20], 'sequence': [21], 'tags': [22], '(ESTs).': [23], 'ESTs': [24, 87], 'have': [25], 'applications': [26], 'in': [27, 44, 113, 136], 'the': [28, 36, 48, 95, 107, 121], 'discovery': [29], 'of': [30, 35, 41, 78, 109, 120, 123], 'new': [31, 53, 128], 'genes,': [33, 54], 'mapping': [34], 'genome,': [38], 'and': [39, 76, 80, 131], 'identification': [40], 'coding': [42], 'regions': [43], 'genomic': [45, 125], 'sequences.': [46], 'Of': [47], 'sequences': [49], 'generated,': [50], '337': [51], 'represent': [52], 'including': [55], '48': [56], 'with': [57], 'significant': [58], 'similarity': [59], 'genes': [61, 112], 'from': [62], 'other': [63], 'organisms,': [64], 'such': [65], 'as': [66, 133], 'a': [67, 81, 114, 118, 134], 'yeast': [68], 'RNA': [69], 'polymerase': [70, 96], 'II': [71], 'subunit;': [72], 'Drosophila': [73], 'kinesin,': [74], 'Notch,': [75], 'Enhancer': [77], 'split;': [79], 'murine': [82], 'tyrosine': [83], 'kinase': [84], 'receptor.': [85], 'Forty-six': [86], 'were': [88], 'mapped': [89], 'chromosomes': [91], 'after': [92], 'amplification': [93], 'by': [94], 'chain': [97], 'reaction.': [98], 'This': [99], 'fast': [100], 'approach': [101], 'cDNA': [103], 'characterization': [104], 'will': [105], 'facilitate': [106], 'tagging': [108], 'most': [110], 'few': [115], 'years': [116], 'at': [117], 'fraction': [119], 'cost': [122], 'complete': [124], 'sequencing,': [126], 'provide': [127], 'genetic': [129], 'markers,': [130], 'serve': [132], 'resource': [135], 'diverse': [137], 'biological': [138], 'research': [139], 'fields.': [140]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094448442', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 58}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 71}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T17:53:47.443836', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}