Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2094440904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1492', 'title': 'Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Probiotics for Primary Prevention: No Clinical Effects of<i>Lactobacillus</i>GG Supplementation', 'display_name': 'Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Probiotics for Primary Prevention: No Clinical Effects of<i>Lactobacillus</i>GG Supplementation', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2094440904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1492', 'mag': '2094440904', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18332075'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1492', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77494981', 'display_name': 'PEDIATRICS', 'issn_l': '0031-4005', 'issn': ['0031-4005', '1098-4275'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315734', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Pediatrics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315734'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Pediatrics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017550230', 'display_name': 'Matthias Kopp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-5492'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801240073', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vzbgh69', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthias Volkmar Kopp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026279216', 'display_name': 'Isabell Hennemuth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801240073', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vzbgh69', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isabell Hennemuth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069880249', 'display_name': 'Andrea Heinzmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801240073', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vzbgh69', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Heinzmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034278905', 'display_name': 'R. Urbanek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801240073', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vzbgh69', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Radvan Urbanek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801240073']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 59.925, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 390, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999928, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '121', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': 'e850', 'last_page': 'e856'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Fermented Foods', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Fermented Foods', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13289', 'display_name': 'Infant Health and Development', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3611', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Gut microbiota and health', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scorad', 'display_name': 'SCORAD', 'score': 0.5757117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-endpoint', 'display_name': 'Clinical endpoint', 'score': 0.44394648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus-casei', 'display_name': 'Lactobacillus casei', 'score': 0.4325364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bifidobacterium-breve', 'display_name': 'Bifidobacterium breve', 'score': 0.431791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atopy', 'display_name': 'Atopy', 'score': 0.43017143}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9310603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778329239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268667', 'display_name': 'Atopic dermatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89316547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27081682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829', 'display_name': 'Placebo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82556796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780255968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730', 'display_name': 'Probiotic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69939137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780501606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7389221', 'display_name': 'SCORAD', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5757117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5285037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51780975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50869185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779993553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022', 'display_name': 'Bronchitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4696592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780206646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596', 'display_name': 'Lactobacillus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45955005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203092338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863', 'display_name': 'Clinical endpoint', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44394648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776662696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139777', 'display_name': 'Lactobacillus casei', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4325364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779707754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902069', 'display_name': 'Bifidobacterium breve', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.431791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777697326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757678', 'display_name': 'Atopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43017143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535046627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612', 'display_name': 'Clinical trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42086086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82789193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611', 'display_name': 'Relative risk', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41981125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44249647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498', 'display_name': 'Confidence interval', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39892107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780305828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132656', 'display_name': 'Bifidobacterium', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.33400643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25749987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16470963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776173921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326609', 'display_name': 'Dermatology Life Quality Index', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.10139516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003876', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatitis, Atopic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003876', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatitis, Atopic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007778', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactobacillus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011322', 'descriptor_name': 'Primary Prevention', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019936', 'descriptor_name': 'Probiotics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016001', 'descriptor_name': 'Confidence Intervals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003876', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatitis, Atopic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003876', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatitis, Atopic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019587', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Supplements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004311', 'descriptor_name': 'Double-Blind Method', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015994', 'descriptor_name': 'Incidence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007231', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016017', 'descriptor_name': 'Odds Ratio', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011322', 'descriptor_name': 'Primary Prevention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019936', 'descriptor_name': 'Probiotics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017211', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Failure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1492', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77494981', 'display_name': 'PEDIATRICS', 'issn_l': '0031-4005', 'issn': ['0031-4005', '1098-4275'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315734', 'host_organization_name': 'American Academy of Pediatrics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315734'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Academy of Pediatrics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18332075', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487602178', 'https://openalex.org/W1524217669', 'https://openalex.org/W1698486782', 'https://openalex.org/W1968700914', 'https://openalex.org/W1987571936', 'https://openalex.org/W1992153121', 'https://openalex.org/W1997895988', 'https://openalex.org/W2000452395', 'https://openalex.org/W2024759592', 'https://openalex.org/W2035831689', 'https://openalex.org/W2053134332', 'https://openalex.org/W2058334478', 'https://openalex.org/W2059378560', 'https://openalex.org/W2065321876', 'https://openalex.org/W2066387451', 'https://openalex.org/W2078840299', 'https://openalex.org/W2086045209', 'https://openalex.org/W2086388922', 'https://openalex.org/W2099099098', 'https://openalex.org/W2136848239', 'https://openalex.org/W2144082513', 'https://openalex.org/W2145574323', 'https://openalex.org/W2155311533', 'https://openalex.org/W2156691588', 'https://openalex.org/W2157110918', 'https://openalex.org/W2161853794', 'https://openalex.org/W2593244680', 'https://openalex.org/W56170114'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389783399', 'https://openalex.org/W4309153113', 'https://openalex.org/W4290885105', 'https://openalex.org/W3013222355', 'https://openalex.org/W2762025387', 'https://openalex.org/W2332311410', 'https://openalex.org/W2134283348', 'https://openalex.org/W2126508757', 'https://openalex.org/W1999392372', 'https://openalex.org/W1980210906'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 104, 123, 183], 'value': [1], 'of': [2, 23, 27, 36, 44, 91, 120, 130, 136, 143, 148, 157, 166, 177, 185, 201, 219, 258, 276, 283, 296, 299], 'probiotics': [3, 191], 'for': [4, 309], 'primary': [5, 124, 310], 'prevention': [6], 'is': [7], 'controversial.': [8], 'Published': [9], 'trials': [10], 'vary': [11], 'considerably': [12], 'in': [13, 163, 168, 174, 179, 188, 225, 251, 286], 'study': [14, 32], 'design': [15], 'and': [16, 151, 173, 269], 'the': [17, 24, 33, 37, 42, 77, 102, 128, 134, 155, 169, 180, 207, 226, 237, 274, 281], 'applied': [18], 'probiotics,': [19], 'thereby': [20], 'limiting': [21], 'comparability': [22], 'results.The': [25], 'purpose': [26], 'this': [28], 'trial': [29], 'was': [30, 127, 161, 195, 204, 246, 290], 'to': [31, 74, 109, 193, 261], 'preventive': [34], 'effect': [35], 'probiotic': [38, 78], 'Lactobacillus': [39, 79, 92, 170, 227, 265, 303], 'GG': [40, 80, 93, 171, 228, 266, 304], 'on': [41, 190], 'development': [43], 'atopic': [45, 69, 131, 144, 186, 202, 277, 284], 'dermatitis.In': [46], 'a': [47, 117], 'double-blind,': [48], 'placebo-controlled': [49], 'prospective': [50], 'trial,': [51], '105': [52], 'pregnant': [53], 'women': [54], 'from': [55], 'families': [56, 99], 'with': [57, 67, 212, 236, 264, 292], '>': [58], 'or': [59, 65, 96, 215, 256], '=': [60, 216, 232, 242], '1': [61], 'member': [62], '(mother,': [63], 'father,': [64], 'child)': [66], 'an': [68, 293], 'disease': [70], 'were': [71, 141, 222], 'randomly': [72], 'assigned': [73], 'receive': [75], 'either': [76], '(American': [81], 'Type': [82], 'Culture': [83], 'Collection': [84], '53103;': [85], '5': [86], 'x': [87], '10(9)': [88], 'colony-forming': [89], 'units': [90], 'twice': [94], 'daily)': [95], 'placebo.': [97], 'Ninety-four': [98], '(89.5%)': [100], 'completed': [101], 'trial.': [103], 'supplementation': [105], 'period': [106, 119], 'started': [107], '4': [108], '6': [110, 121], 'weeks': [111], 'before': [112], 'expected': [113], 'delivery,': [114], 'followed': [115], 'by': [116], 'postnatal': [118], 'months.': [122], 'end': [125], 'point': [126], 'occurrence': [129], 'dermatitis': [132, 160, 187, 203, 278, 285], 'at': [133, 154], 'age': [135, 156], '2': [137, 158, 208], 'years.': [138], 'Secondary': [139], 'outcomes': [140], 'severity': [142, 282], 'dermatitis,': [145], 'recurrent': [146, 213, 297], 'episodes': [147, 218, 298], 'wheezing': [149, 220, 300], 'bronchitis,': [150], 'allergic': [152], 'sensitization': [153, 260], 'years.Atopic': [159], 'diagnosed': [162], '14': [164], '(28%)': [165], '50': [167], 'group': [172, 229, 239], '12': [175], '(27.3%)': [176], '44': [178], 'placebo': [181, 194, 238], 'group.': [182], 'risk': [184], 'children': [189, 211, 288], 'relative': [192], '0.96': [196], '(confidence': [197], 'interval': [198], '0.38-2.33).': [199], 'Severity': [200], 'comparable': [205], 'between': [206, 248], 'groups.': [209], 'Notably,': [210], '(>': [214], '5)': [217], 'bronchitis': [221], 'more': [223], 'frequent': [224], '(26%;': [230], 'n': [231, 241], '13),': [233], 'as': [234], 'compared': [235], '(9.1%;': [240], '4).': [243], 'No': [244], 'difference': [245], 'observed': [247], 'both': [249], 'groups': [250], 'total': [252], 'immunoglobulin': [253], 'E': [254], 'concentrations': [255], 'numbers': [257], 'specific': [259], 'inhalant': [262], 'allergens.Supplementation': [263], 'during': [267], 'pregnancy': [268], 'early': [270], 'infancy': [271], 'neither': [272], 'reduced': [273], 'incidence': [275], 'nor': [279], 'altered': [280], 'affected': [287], 'but': [289], 'associated': [291], 'increased': [294], 'rate': [295], 'bronchitis.': [301], 'Therefore,': [302], 'cannot': [305], 'be': [306], 'generally': [307], 'recommended': [308], 'prevention.': [311]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094440904', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 48}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T14:28:05.181252', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}