Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093946631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2278-5', 'title': 'Effect of antimicrobial use on pneumococcal diagnostic tests in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia', 'display_name': 'Effect of antimicrobial use on pneumococcal diagnostic tests in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093946631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2278-5', 'mag': '2093946631', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25413924'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2278-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130127385', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '0934-9723', 'issn': ['0934-9723', '1435-4373'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017738583', 'display_name': 'Annika Saukkoriipi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-8068'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39624965', 'display_name': 'Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tf0c761', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Saukkoriipi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 310, 90101, Oulu, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), P.O. Box 310, 90101, Oulu, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058854963', 'display_name': 'Arto A. Palmu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-8896'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39624965', 'display_name': 'Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tf0c761', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. A. Palmu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 33520, Tampere, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 33520, Tampere, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038579099', 'display_name': 'Janne J. Jokinen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-5933'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39624965', 'display_name': 'Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tf0c761', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Jokinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271, Helsinki, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271, Helsinki, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023438003', 'display_name': 'Vincent Verlant', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095529', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00n3pea85', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095529']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Verlant', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, 1300, Wavre, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, 1300, Wavre, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095529']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000322941', 'display_name': 'William P. Hausdorff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3960'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210095529', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00n3pea85', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095529']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. P. Hausdorff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, 1300, Wavre, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, 1300, Wavre, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210095529']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074159991', 'display_name': 'Terhi Kilpi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39624965', 'display_name': 'Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tf0c761', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. M. Kilpi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271, Helsinki, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271, Helsinki, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5017738583'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39624965'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.438, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.75346, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '697', 'last_page': '704'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10654', 'display_name': 'Management and Epidemiology of Pneumonia', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10654', 'display_name': 'Management and Epidemiology of Pneumonia', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11243', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Respiratory Viral Infections', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11095', 'display_name': 'Emergency Department Crowding', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-culture', 'display_name': 'Blood culture', 'score': 0.60103273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumococcal-pneumonia', 'display_name': 'Pneumococcal pneumonia', 'score': 0.5698349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-culture', 'display_name': 'Sputum culture', 'score': 0.5652099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-microbiology', 'display_name': 'Medical microbiology', 'score': 0.546983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Resistance', 'score': 0.497346}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776301714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346', 'display_name': 'Sputum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7603489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7527013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777914695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192', 'display_name': 'Pneumonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6837722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4937899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6650631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63702774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6324666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886695', 'display_name': 'Blood culture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60103273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59987044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776102371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460030', 'display_name': 'Community-acquired pneumonia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58261514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779892413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205992', 'display_name': 'Pneumococcal pneumonia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5698349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779912665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581635', 'display_name': 'Sputum culture', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5652099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190139176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598976', 'display_name': 'Medical microbiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.546983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781253189', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179', 'display_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4823834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924', 'display_name': 'Urine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47269535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41586596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35629553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15504885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14937997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14154497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.123093605}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017714', 'descriptor_name': 'Community-Acquired Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003955', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnostic Tests, Routine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011018', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Pneumococcal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017714', 'descriptor_name': 'Community-Acquired Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009305', 'descriptor_name': 'Nasopharynx', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009305', 'descriptor_name': 'Nasopharynx', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011018', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Pneumococcal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013183', 'descriptor_name': 'Sputum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013183', 'descriptor_name': 'Sputum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013296', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013296', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016482', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinalysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2278-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130127385', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '0934-9723', 'issn': ['0934-9723', '1435-4373'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25413924', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1950073785', 'https://openalex.org/W1977554874', 'https://openalex.org/W1991758024', 'https://openalex.org/W2004797470', 'https://openalex.org/W2026182033', 'https://openalex.org/W2032398780', 'https://openalex.org/W2043801100', 'https://openalex.org/W2057709797', 'https://openalex.org/W2075519929', 'https://openalex.org/W2089973130', 'https://openalex.org/W2094410190', 'https://openalex.org/W2098920479', 'https://openalex.org/W2102361557', 'https://openalex.org/W2109312433', 'https://openalex.org/W2109679166', 'https://openalex.org/W2112555704', 'https://openalex.org/W2117994462', 'https://openalex.org/W2132087078', 'https://openalex.org/W2133979383', 'https://openalex.org/W2136250755', 'https://openalex.org/W2138214944', 'https://openalex.org/W2152529946', 'https://openalex.org/W2157394631', 'https://openalex.org/W2163593399', 'https://openalex.org/W2165618119', 'https://openalex.org/W2166172457', 'https://openalex.org/W2245853588', 'https://openalex.org/W3095020220', 'https://openalex.org/W4244439913', 'https://openalex.org/W4300500969'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388723416', 'https://openalex.org/W4229650615', 'https://openalex.org/W3179384986', 'https://openalex.org/W2974172674', 'https://openalex.org/W2947322668', 'https://openalex.org/W2280629421', 'https://openalex.org/W2130107325', 'https://openalex.org/W2050616199', 'https://openalex.org/W2031947569', 'https://openalex.org/W2011823569'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093946631', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T16:05:01.380231', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}