Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093904012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518', 'title': 'Experimental evaluation of stable isotope fractionation in fish muscle and otoliths', 'display_name': 'Experimental evaluation of stable isotope fractionation in fish muscle and otoliths', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093904012', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518', 'mag': '2093904012'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2010/408/m408p195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2010/408/m408p195.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110214863', 'display_name': 'TS Elsdon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5681781', 'display_name': 'University of Adelaide', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00892tw58', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5681781']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TS Elsdon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*University of Adelaide'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '*University of Adelaide', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5681781']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091323314', 'display_name': 'Suzanne Ayvazian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-6172'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302368450', 'display_name': 'Environmental Protection Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tns0030', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Ayvazian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atlantic Ecology Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atlantic Ecology Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087014684', 'display_name': 'Kelton W. McMahon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-4614'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66958751', 'display_name': 'Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zbnzt98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66958751']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'KW McMahon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66958751']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002254088', 'display_name': 'Simon R. Thorrold', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-7517'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66958751', 'display_name': 'Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zbnzt98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66958751']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SR Thorrold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66958751']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.074, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 77, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.935724, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '408', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '195', 'last_page': '205'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12073', 'display_name': 'Isotope Analysis in Ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12073', 'display_name': 'Isotope Analysis in Ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-analysis', 'display_name': 'Isotope Analysis', 'score': 0.5517466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/δ15n', 'display_name': 'δ15N', 'score': 0.5140604}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72958200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008', 'display_name': 'Trophic level', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.594697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51813073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518459', 'display_name': 'Isotope analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5517466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97428945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109', 'display_name': 'Fractionation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5505679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780401108', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8083977', 'display_name': 'δ15N', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5140604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156398188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3278929', 'display_name': 'δ13C', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44928786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3939801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36990505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3694255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35084134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22117777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629', 'display_name': 'Stable isotope ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34114426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32953393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22654557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15507334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2010/408/m408p195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps2010/408/m408p195.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1529484291', 'https://openalex.org/W1957310792', 'https://openalex.org/W1968614438', 'https://openalex.org/W1979836884', 'https://openalex.org/W1987143500', 'https://openalex.org/W1987500770', 'https://openalex.org/W1989719778', 'https://openalex.org/W1994785855', 'https://openalex.org/W1996787434', 'https://openalex.org/W1996873258', 'https://openalex.org/W2000499025', 'https://openalex.org/W2002285111', 'https://openalex.org/W2004056706', 'https://openalex.org/W2005570577', 'https://openalex.org/W2010594678', 'https://openalex.org/W2020019505', 'https://openalex.org/W2022294603', 'https://openalex.org/W2025929826', 'https://openalex.org/W2026328714', 'https://openalex.org/W2026664706', 'https://openalex.org/W2031630167', 'https://openalex.org/W2031706392', 'https://openalex.org/W2046178650', 'https://openalex.org/W2056153447', 'https://openalex.org/W2067224432', 'https://openalex.org/W2070608792', 'https://openalex.org/W2074715453', 'https://openalex.org/W2074908453', 'https://openalex.org/W2076907887', 'https://openalex.org/W2082861523', 'https://openalex.org/W2082884508', 'https://openalex.org/W2083542786', 'https://openalex.org/W2085550021', 'https://openalex.org/W2091699432', 'https://openalex.org/W2094286323', 'https://openalex.org/W2101073310', 'https://openalex.org/W2113023092', 'https://openalex.org/W2124118547', 'https://openalex.org/W2125766082', 'https://openalex.org/W2140849196', 'https://openalex.org/W2149421543', 'https://openalex.org/W2155009193', 'https://openalex.org/W2156832916', 'https://openalex.org/W2161163382', 'https://openalex.org/W2166477196', 'https://openalex.org/W2174139941', 'https://openalex.org/W2178641582', 'https://openalex.org/W2179828441', 'https://openalex.org/W2305340065', 'https://openalex.org/W26428520', 'https://openalex.org/W4241474479', 'https://openalex.org/W4242702784', 'https://openalex.org/W4250014022', 'https://openalex.org/W4255743098', 'https://openalex.org/W624834527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387735823', 'https://openalex.org/W2400387859', 'https://openalex.org/W2282277134', 'https://openalex.org/W2078571120', 'https://openalex.org/W2037006843', 'https://openalex.org/W2032582123', 'https://openalex.org/W2029607404', 'https://openalex.org/W1976607222', 'https://openalex.org/W1848058993', 'https://openalex.org/W1521093796'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'MEPS': [0, 25, 422], 'Marine': [1], 'Ecology': [2, 55, 87], 'Progress': [3], 'Series': [4], 'Contact': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 170, 212, 296, 319, 327], 'journal': [7], 'Facebook': [8, 413], 'Twitter': [9], 'RSS': [10, 411], 'Mailing': [11], 'List': [12], 'Subscribe': [13], 'to': [14, 140, 208, 224, 236, 244, 278, 309, 349], 'our': [15], 'mailing': [16], 'list': [17], 'via': [18], 'Mailchimp': [19], 'HomeLatest': [20], 'VolumeAbout': [21], 'JournalEditorsTheme': [23], 'Sections': [24], '408:195-205': [26], '(2010)': [27, 391], '-': [28, 412, 414, 416], 'DOI:': [29], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08518': [30, 408], 'Experimental': [31, 392], 'evaluation': [32, 393], 'of': [33, 58, 70, 100, 130, 151, 172, 191, 214, 230, 318, 329, 335, 353, 394], 'stable': [34, 395], 'isotope': [35, 127, 220, 396], 'fractionation': [36, 182, 190, 215, 221, 240, 397], 'in': [37, 109, 137, 264, 275, 300, 376, 398, 421], 'fish': [38, 209, 225, 249, 282, 399], 'muscle': [39, 226, 250, 292, 400], 'and': [40, 60, 102, 111, 132, 143, 175, 180, 185, 195, 198, 202, 232, 254, 281, 294, 333, 401], 'otoliths': [41, 312], 'T.': [42], 'S.': [43, 45, 50], 'Elsdon1,2,*,': [44], 'Ayvazian3,': [46], 'K.': [47], 'W.': [48], 'McMahon4,': [49], 'R.': [51], 'Thorrold2': [52], '1Southern': [53], 'Seas': [54], 'Laboratories,': [56], 'School': [57], 'Earth': [59], 'Environmental': [61, 90], 'Sciences,': [62], 'Darling': [63], 'Building': [64], 'DX': [65], '650': [66], '418,': [67], 'The': [68], 'University': [69], 'Adelaide,': [71, 72], 'South': [73], 'Australia': [74, 76], '5005,': [75], '2Woods': [77], 'Hole': [78, 104, 115], 'Oceanographic': [79, 105, 116], 'Institution,': [80, 106, 117], 'Woods': [81, 103, 114, 118], 'Hole,': [82, 119], 'Massachusetts': [83, 120], '02543,': [84, 121], 'USA': [85, 97, 122], '3Atlantic': [86], 'Division,': [88], 'US': [89], 'Protection': [91], 'Agency,': [92], 'Narragansett,': [93], 'Rhode': [94], 'Island': [95], '02882,': [96], '4Massachusetts': [98], 'Institute': [99], 'Technology': [101], 'Joint': [107], 'Program': [108], 'Oceanography': [110], 'Ocean': [112], 'Engineering,': [113], '*Email:': [123], '[email protected]': [124], 'ABSTRACT:': [125], 'Stable': [126], 'analyses': [128], '(SIA)': [129], 'carbon': [131, 339], 'nitrogen': [133, 239], 'are': [134], 'used': [135, 348], 'routinely': [136], 'food-web': [138], 'studies': [139], 'determine': [141], 'diet': [142, 173, 184, 197, 207, 223, 280, 304, 351], 'trophic': [144], 'position.': [145], 'We': [146, 168, 187], 'tested': [147], 'several': [148], 'common': [149], 'assumptions': [150], 'SIA': [152], 'by': [153, 256, 419], 'rearing': [154], 'juvenile': [155], 'mummichog': [156], 'Fundulus': [157], 'heteroclitus': [158], 'on': [159, 178, 326, 340], '5': [160], 'isotopically': [161], 'distinct': [162], 'diets': [163], 'under': [164], 'controlled': [165], 'laboratory': [166], 'conditions.': [167], 'determined': [169], 'effect': [171], 'type': [174], 'lipid': [176], 'extraction': [177, 260], 'δ13C': [179, 192, 253, 286, 301, 316, 334, 342, 363], 'δ15N': [181, 255, 365], 'between': [183, 193], 'muscle.': [186, 199, 283], 'also': [188, 261], 'examined': [189], 'otolith': [194, 285, 341], 'both': [196, 252, 279], 'Both': [200], '13C': [201, 276], '15N': [203], 'were': [204, 273, 288, 313], 'enriched': [205, 274], 'from': [206, 222, 234, 242, 248], 'muscle,': [210], 'but': [211, 269], 'degree': [213], 'differed': [216], 'among': [217, 303], 'diets.': [218], 'Carbon': [219], 'exceeded': [227], 'assumed': [228], 'values': [229, 287, 317], '<1‰': [231], 'ranged': [233, 241], '1.2': [235], '3.9‰,': [237], 'while': [238], '2.7': [243], '7.8‰.': [245], 'Extracting': [246], 'lipids': [247], 'increased': [251, 262], 'approximately': [257], '1‰.': [258], 'Lipid': [259], 'variation': [263], 'treatment': [265], 'means': [266], 'for': [267], 'δ15N,': [268], 'not': [270], 'δ13C.': [271], 'Otoliths': [272], 'compared': [277], 'Bulk': [284], 'strongly': [289], 'correlated': [290], 'with': [291], 'tissue,': [293], 'reflected': [295], 'same': [297], 'total': [298], 'change': [299], 'observed': [302], 'treatments.': [305], 'It': [306], 'was': [307], 'tempting': [308], 'conclude': [310], 'that': [311], 'accurately': [314], 'recording': [315], 'diet.': [320], 'However,': [321], 'more': [322], 'information': [323], 'is': [324], 'required': [325], 'effects': [328], 'diet,': [330], 'metabolic': [331], 'rate,': [332], 'ambient': [336], 'dissolved': [337], 'inorganic': [338], 'before': [343], 'these': [344], 'structures': [345, 370], 'can': [346], 'be': [347], 'reconstruct': [350], 'histories': [352], 'individual': [354], 'fish.': [355], 'KEY': [356], 'WORDS:': [357], 'Diet': [358], '·': [359, 362, 364, 366, 368, 371], 'Food': [360], 'web': [361], 'Carbonate': [367], 'Calcified': [369], 'Isotope': [372], 'enrichment': [373], 'Full': [374], 'text': [375], 'pdf': [377], 'format': [378], 'PreviousNextCite': [379], 'this': [380], 'article': [381], 'as:': [382], 'Elsdon': [383], 'TS,': [384], 'Ayvazian': [385], 'S,': [386], 'McMahon': [387], 'KW,': [388], 'Thorrold': [389], 'SR': [390], 'otoliths.': [402], 'Mar': [403], 'Ecol': [404], 'Prog': [405], 'Ser': [406], '408:195-205.': [407], 'Export': [409], 'citation': [410], 'Tweet': [415], 'linkedIn': [417], 'Cited': [418], 'Published': [420], 'Vol.': [423], '408.': [424], 'Online': [425, 434], 'publication': [426], 'date:': [427], 'June': [428], '03,': [429], '2010': [430, 439], 'Print': [431], 'ISSN:': [432, 435], '0171-8630;': [433], '1616-1599': [436], 'Copyright': [437], '©': [438], 'Inter-Research.': [440]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093904012', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:21:18.684420', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}