Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093739581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038586', 'title': 'Aura Microwave Limb Sounder observations of dynamics and transport during the record‐breaking 2009 Arctic stratospheric major warming', 'display_name': 'Aura Microwave Limb Sounder observations of dynamics and transport during the record‐breaking 2009 Arctic stratospheric major warming', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093739581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038586', 'mag': '2093739581'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/422c4e9e-57bd-471f-90cc-f31690afa225/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083553398', 'display_name': 'G. L. Manney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-4811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'display_name': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027k65916', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I207123951', 'display_name': 'New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005p9kw61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I207123951']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gloria L. Manney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Also at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico, USA.', 'California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena California USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena California USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334627681']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Also at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I207123951']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003375212', 'display_name': 'M. Schwartz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-5094'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Schwartz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009787481', 'display_name': 'Kirstin Krüger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-9488'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I315704651', 'display_name': 'Leibniz Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01n6r0e97', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirstin Krüger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz Institute for Marine Sciences at Kiel University, Kiel, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz Institute for Marine Sciences at Kiel University, Kiel, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I315704651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056460069', 'display_name': 'M. L. Santee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-7257'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michelle L. Santee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041365196', 'display_name': 'Steven Pawson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-717X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Pawson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt Maryland, USA]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt Maryland, USA]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065767215', 'display_name': 'Jae N. Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-9855'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jae N. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050548094', 'display_name': 'W. H. Daffer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William H. Daffer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112723829', 'display_name': 'R. A. Fuller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryan A. Fuller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031867901', 'display_name': 'N. J. Livesey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-9153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathaniel J. Livesey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 25.175, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 442, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999924, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-limb-sounder', 'display_name': 'Microwave Limb Sounder', 'score': 0.9226997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sudden-stratospheric-warming', 'display_name': 'Sudden stratospheric warming', 'score': 0.91461444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stratopause', 'display_name': 'Stratopause', 'score': 0.809175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anticyclone', 'display_name': 'Anticyclone', 'score': 0.55806005}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776025126', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3857039', 'display_name': 'Microwave Limb Sounder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9226997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88582754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1583422', 'display_name': 'Sudden stratospheric warming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.91461444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163861444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376', 'display_name': 'Stratosphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8396861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138082160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205397', 'display_name': 'Stratopause', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.809175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125405218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197111', 'display_name': 'Polar vortex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.788888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6303419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140820882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722', 'display_name': 'Vortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5973058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67320510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177414', 'display_name': 'Anticyclone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55806005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5403474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4100063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37702805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2550011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69976271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162167', 'display_name': 'Mesosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23832387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.140564}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl038586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/11603/28614', 'pdf_url': 'https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/422c4e9e-57bd-471f-90cc-f31690afa225/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402556', 'display_name': 'Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2060/20090017570', 'pdf_url': 'https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20090017570/downloads/20090017570.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196257', 'display_name': 'NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779', 'host_organization_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124779'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Aeronautics and Space Administration'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/11603/28614', 'pdf_url': 'https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/422c4e9e-57bd-471f-90cc-f31690afa225/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402556', 'display_name': 'Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965765914', 'https://openalex.org/W1989279667', 'https://openalex.org/W1995549547', 'https://openalex.org/W2002348323', 'https://openalex.org/W2029291699', 'https://openalex.org/W2056115835', 'https://openalex.org/W2103112181', 'https://openalex.org/W2103947974', 'https://openalex.org/W2114670697', 'https://openalex.org/W2119194664', 'https://openalex.org/W2128544697', 'https://openalex.org/W2138507441', 'https://openalex.org/W2143699498', 'https://openalex.org/W2176054420', 'https://openalex.org/W3140060914', 'https://openalex.org/W4250672485'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387055243', 'https://openalex.org/W4245691859', 'https://openalex.org/W3039688762', 'https://openalex.org/W2515797532', 'https://openalex.org/W2159062589', 'https://openalex.org/W2142401489', 'https://openalex.org/W2093739581', 'https://openalex.org/W2083271079', 'https://openalex.org/W2058503416', 'https://openalex.org/W1986392201'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'major': [1, 105], 'stratospheric': [2, 174], 'sudden': [3], 'warming': [4], '(SSW)': [5], 'in': [6, 45, 78, 81, 110, 113, 126, 152, 178, 199], 'January': [7, 46], '2009': [8, 35, 55, 79, 111, 129, 179, 187], 'was': [9, 61, 108], 'the': [10, 34, 41, 54, 58, 90, 93, 96, 102, 137, 150, 193, 197, 200], 'strongest': [11], 'and': [12, 31, 37, 72, 99, 120, 158, 180, 186], 'most': [13], 'prolonged': [14], 'on': [15, 136], 'record.': [16], 'Aura': [17], 'Microwave': [18], 'Limb': [19], 'Sounder': [20], '(MLS)': [21], 'observations': [22], 'are': [23], 'used': [24], 'to': [25, 38, 68, 74, 189, 192], 'provide': [26], 'an': [27], 'overview': [28], 'of': [29, 85, 89, 95, 104, 118, 149, 196], 'dynamics': [30], 'transport': [32], 'during': [33, 53, 92], 'SSW,': [36, 56, 144], 'compare': [39], 'with': [40, 145], 'intense,': [42], 'long‐lasting': [43], 'SSW': [44, 60, 106, 130], '2006.': [47, 82, 181], 'The': [48, 128, 155], 'Arctic': [49], 'polar': [50], 'vortex': [51, 63, 91, 97, 119, 151], 'split': [52], 'whereas': [57], '2006': [59, 185], 'a': [62, 132, 170], 'displacement': [64], 'event.': [65], 'Winds': [66], 'reversed': [67], 'easterly': [69], 'more': [70, 76, 124, 133], 'rapidly': [71, 171], 'reverted': [73], 'westerly': [75], 'slowly': [77], 'than': [80, 112, 140], 'More': [83], 'mixing': [84], 'trace': [86], 'gases': [87], 'out': [88], 'decay': [94], 'fragments,': [98], 'less': [100], 'before': [101], 'fulfillment': [103], 'criteria,': [107], 'seen': [109], '2006;': [114], 'persistent': [115], 'well‐defined': [116], 'fragments': [117], 'anticyclone': [121], 'air': [122], 'were': [123, 176], 'prevalent': [125], '2009.': [127], 'had': [131], 'profound': [134], 'impact': [135], 'lower': [138], 'stratosphere': [139], 'any': [141], 'previously': [142], 'observed': [143], 'no': [146], 'significant': [147], 'recovery': [148], 'that': [153], 'region.': [154], 'stratopause': [156], 'breakdown': [157], 'subsequent': [159], 'reformation': [160], 'at': [161], 'very': [162], 'high': [163], 'altitude,': [164], 'accompanied': [165], 'by': [166], 'enhanced': [167], 'descent': [168], 'into': [169], 'strengthening': [172], 'upper': [173], 'vortex,': [175], 'similar': [177], 'Many': [182], 'differences': [183], 'between': [184], 'appear': [188], 'be': [190], 'related': [191], 'different': [194], 'character': [195], 'SSWs': [198], 'two': [201], 'years.': [202]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093739581', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 34}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T06:28:44.576960', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}