Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093530183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es200675v', 'title': 'NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Emission Reduction and its Effects on Ozone during the 2008 Olympic Games', 'display_name': 'NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Emission Reduction and its Effects on Ozone during the 2008 Olympic Games', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-06-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093530183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es200675v', 'mag': '2093530183', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21688812'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es200675v', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046357851', 'display_name': 'Qing Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-5999'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qing Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States', 'School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100449572', 'display_name': 'Yuhang Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuhang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013809367', 'display_name': 'Chun Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-7213'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chun Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100412066', 'display_name': 'Zhen Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-2977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhen Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047771994', 'display_name': 'William I. Gustafson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-1393'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William I. Gustafson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101833601', 'display_name': 'Min Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-4873'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Min Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.868, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999928, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '15', 'first_page': '6404', 'last_page': '6410'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Air Quality and Health Impacts', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12095', 'display_name': 'Vehicle emissions and performance', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-monitoring-instrument', 'display_name': 'Ozone Monitoring Instrument', 'score': 0.86330444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-inventory', 'display_name': 'Emission inventory', 'score': 0.7307044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen dioxide', 'score': 0.5208088}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203032635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970', 'display_name': 'NOx', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86590403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779118152', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1863449', 'display_name': 'Ozone Monitoring Instrument', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86330444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C508106653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933', 'display_name': 'Ozone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8308762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776720842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337883', 'display_name': 'Emission inventory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7307044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70737267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6727698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6690589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780723490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895', 'display_name': 'Nitrogen dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5208088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4566187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126314574', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111', 'display_name': 'Air quality index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43409345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22268265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09061766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09044129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004785', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009566', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009573', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010126', 'descriptor_name': 'Ozone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013177', 'descriptor_name': 'Sports', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002947', 'descriptor_name': 'Cities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004785', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005843', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006802', 'descriptor_name': 'Human Activities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009566', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009573', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010126', 'descriptor_name': 'Ozone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es200675v', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21688812', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500371118', 'https://openalex.org/W1968795162', 'https://openalex.org/W1980569294', 'https://openalex.org/W1982590035', 'https://openalex.org/W1983105765', 'https://openalex.org/W2016718408', 'https://openalex.org/W2034603245', 'https://openalex.org/W2052164035', 'https://openalex.org/W2052875599', 'https://openalex.org/W2082678423', 'https://openalex.org/W2092262061', 'https://openalex.org/W2096535580', 'https://openalex.org/W2097764177', 'https://openalex.org/W2099965500', 'https://openalex.org/W2104500845', 'https://openalex.org/W2108274885', 'https://openalex.org/W2112615409', 'https://openalex.org/W2119774937', 'https://openalex.org/W2122132394', 'https://openalex.org/W2124234307', 'https://openalex.org/W2124680430', 'https://openalex.org/W2127480988', 'https://openalex.org/W2133174034', 'https://openalex.org/W2137749009', 'https://openalex.org/W2138756490', 'https://openalex.org/W2139602846', 'https://openalex.org/W2139977932', 'https://openalex.org/W2140805694', 'https://openalex.org/W2147331530', 'https://openalex.org/W2155816409', 'https://openalex.org/W248316352'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4252532708', 'https://openalex.org/W4233315329', 'https://openalex.org/W4220682616', 'https://openalex.org/W3091790827', 'https://openalex.org/W2962557941', 'https://openalex.org/W2387630174', 'https://openalex.org/W2158324520', 'https://openalex.org/W2153393904', 'https://openalex.org/W2093530183', 'https://openalex.org/W1574265082'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'applied': [1], 'a': [2, 53, 159, 191], 'daily': [3], 'assimilated': [4], 'inversion': [5], 'method': [6, 46], 'to': [7, 71, 128, 135, 152, 197], 'estimate': [8], 'NOx': [9, 104, 153], '(NO': [10], '+': [11], 'NO2)': [12], 'emissions': [13, 170], 'for': [14, 48, 142], 'June–September': [15], '2007': [16, 127], 'and': [17, 34, 41, 60, 88, 95, 111], '2008': [18, 129], 'on': [19], 'the': [20, 23, 38, 63, 66, 72, 96, 101, 114, 131, 136, 144, 182, 186], 'basis': [21], 'of': [22, 30, 65, 75], 'Aura': [24], 'Ozone': [25], 'Monitoring': [26], 'Instrument': [27], '(OMI)': [28], 'observations': [29], 'nitrogen': [31], 'dioxide': [32], '(NO2)': [33], 'model': [35], 'simulations': [36], 'using': [37, 158, 165], 'Regional': [39], 'chEmistry': [40], 'trAnsport': [42], 'Model': [43], '(REAM).': [44], 'This': [45], 'allows': [47], 'estimating': [49], 'emission': [50, 67, 76, 105, 116, 145, 154, 162], 'changes': [51, 124, 150], 'with': [52], 'finer': [54], 'temporal': [55], 'resolution': [56], 'than': [57], 'previous': [58], 'studies': [59], 'shows': [61], 'that': [62], 'progression': [64], 'reduction': [68, 155], 'corresponds': [69], 'roughly': [70], 'scheduled': [73], 'implementation': [74], 'controls': [77], 'over': [78, 90], 'Beijing.': [79], 'OMI': [80], 'column': [81, 137], 'NO2': [82, 138], 'reductions': [83, 106], 'are': [84, 107, 130, 156], 'approximately': [85], '45%,': [86], '33%,': [87], '14%': [89], 'urban': [91, 176], 'Beijing,': [92, 94], 'rural': [93], 'Huabei': [97], 'Plain,': [98], 'respectively,': [99], 'while': [100], 'corresponding': [102], 'anthropogenic': [103], 'only': [108], '28%,': [109], '24%,': [110], '6%,': [112], 'during': [113], 'full': [115], 'control': [117], 'period': [118], '(July': [119], '20–Sep': [120], '20,': [121], '2008).': [122], 'Meteorological': [123], 'from': [125, 172, 181], 'summer': [126], 'main': [132], 'factor': [133], 'contributing': [134], 'decreases': [139], 'not': [140], 'accounted': [141], 'by': [143], 'reduction.': [146], 'The': [147], 'surface': [148], 'ozone': [149, 194], 'due': [151], 'negligible': [157], 'standard': [160], 'VOC': [161, 167], 'inventory.': [163], 'When': [164], 'enhanced': [166], '(particularly': [168], 'aromatics)': [169], 'derived': [171], 'in': [173, 190], 'situ': [174], 'observations,': [175], 'Beijing': [177], 'shifted': [178], 'O3': [179], 'production': [180], 'VOC-limited': [183], 'regime': [184, 188], 'toward': [185], 'NOx-limited': [187], 'resulting': [189], 'more': [192], 'substantial': [193], 'decrease': [195], '(up': [196], '10': [198], 'ppbv).': [199]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093530183', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T00:34:35.081377', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}