Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093490471', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199403000-00030', 'title': 'Effects of Intravenous Administration of Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome', 'display_name': 'Effects of Intravenous Administration of Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093490471', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199403000-00030', 'mag': '2093490471', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8189026'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199403000-00030', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69483707', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '0192-0790', 'issn': ['0192-0790', '1539-2031'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003101629', 'display_name': 'A Davido', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alain Davido', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080959136', 'display_name': 'Jean–François Cadranel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-François Cadranel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102117123', 'display_name': 'Albert H. Levy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Albert Levy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064385070', 'display_name': 'Yves Benhamou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yves Benhamou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027244945', 'display_name': 'Dany Gargot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-9532'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dany Gargot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086505222', 'display_name': 'Patrick Leplat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Leplat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031172542', 'display_name': 'Dominique Valla', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-7643'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dominique Valla', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056371189', 'display_name': 'Pierre Opolon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'display_name': 'Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh9a093', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121705']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre Opolon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Service des Urgences Médicales (A.D., A.L., P.L.), Service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie (J.F.C., Y.B., D.G., D.V., P.O.), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121705', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.062, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.606018, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '178', 'last_page': '179'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12494', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12494', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12622', 'display_name': 'Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders and Hematomas', 'score': 0.9687, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13966', 'display_name': 'Hyperglycemic Chorea and Basal Ganglia Lesions', 'score': 0.9602, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-withdrawal', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Withdrawal', 'score': 0.577336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-withdrawal-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Alcohol withdrawal syndrome', 'score': 0.44756994}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91594815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780401358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422252', 'display_name': 'Dexamethasone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69415545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780765947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531', 'display_name': 'Administration (probate law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58999205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780873584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914873', 'display_name': 'Alcohol withdrawal syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44756994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32459387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781066024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156', 'display_name': 'Alcohol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31070787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28677142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.04936406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003907', 'descriptor_name': 'Dexamethasone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013375', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance Withdrawal Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003907', 'descriptor_name': 'Dexamethasone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003907', 'descriptor_name': 'Dexamethasone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007262', 'descriptor_name': 'Infusions, Intravenous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013375', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance Withdrawal Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199403000-00030', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69483707', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '0192-0790', 'issn': ['0192-0790', '1539-2031'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8189026', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254338508', 'https://openalex.org/W3029340634', 'https://openalex.org/W2388510727', 'https://openalex.org/W2365729717', 'https://openalex.org/W2354241142', 'https://openalex.org/W2166445699', 'https://openalex.org/W2094844283', 'https://openalex.org/W1982434602', 'https://openalex.org/W1586953954', 'https://openalex.org/W13862719'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Davido,': [0], 'Alain': [1], 'M.D.;': [2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20], 'Cadranel,': [3], 'Jean-François': [4], 'Levy,': [6], 'Albert': [7], 'Benhamou,': [9], 'Yves': [10], 'Gargot,': [12], 'Dany': [13], 'Leplat,': [15], 'Patrick': [16], 'Valla,': [18], 'Dominique': [19], 'Opolon,': [21], 'Pierre': [22], 'M.D.': [23], 'Author': [24], 'Information': [25]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093490471', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T06:02:50.839190', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}