Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2092331514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09528139508953815', 'title': 'On generalization/specialization for conceptual graphs', 'display_name': 'On generalization/specialization for conceptual graphs', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2092331514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09528139508953815', 'mag': '2092331514'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09528139508953815', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153467142', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence', 'issn_l': '0952-813X', 'issn': ['0952-813X', '1362-3079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066575568', 'display_name': 'Marie-Laure Mugnier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-3693'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. L. MUGNIER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066575568'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.957, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.894047, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '325', 'last_page': '344'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11063', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11063', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12072', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11596', 'display_name': 'Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-graph', 'display_name': 'Conceptual graph', 'score': 0.727173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/morphism', 'display_name': 'Morphism', 'score': 0.6227598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/preorder', 'display_name': 'Preorder', 'score': 0.49061695}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C234837', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420493', 'display_name': 'Conceptual graph', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.727173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7096039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137212723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948412', 'display_name': 'Morphism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6227598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177148314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084', 'display_name': 'Generalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60225534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57835424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5068086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2333172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425985', 'display_name': 'Preorder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49061695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57493831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666', 'display_name': 'Projection (relational algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47023007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132525143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488', 'display_name': 'Graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43784463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161301231', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658', 'display_name': 'Knowledge representation and reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31915435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30090648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2998931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118615104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416', 'display_name': 'Discrete mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26846284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26264435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.108745515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09528139508953815', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153467142', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence', 'issn_l': '0952-813X', 'issn': ['0952-813X', '1362-3079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483108372', 'https://openalex.org/W1493596129', 'https://openalex.org/W191711976', 'https://openalex.org/W1974032838', 'https://openalex.org/W2009207944', 'https://openalex.org/W2016938951', 'https://openalex.org/W201732946', 'https://openalex.org/W2020556510', 'https://openalex.org/W2053913299', 'https://openalex.org/W2069323107', 'https://openalex.org/W2086974119', 'https://openalex.org/W2092532356', 'https://openalex.org/W2157529519', 'https://openalex.org/W2417454887', 'https://openalex.org/W4205821313', 'https://openalex.org/W4233758922', 'https://openalex.org/W49348299'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2742871193', 'https://openalex.org/W2619449142', 'https://openalex.org/W2595929841', 'https://openalex.org/W2209694036', 'https://openalex.org/W2143888171', 'https://openalex.org/W2099524023', 'https://openalex.org/W1959151297', 'https://openalex.org/W1872730422', 'https://openalex.org/W1576579629', 'https://openalex.org/W1562320295'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0, 1], 'This': [2], 'paper': [3, 112], 'centres': [4], 'on': [5, 49], 'the': [6, 10, 114, 125, 130, 133, 165, 180], 'generalization/specialization': [7, 62], 'relation': [8, 16, 85], 'in': [9, 53, 57, 72, 95, 137, 175], 'framework': [11], 'of': [12, 110, 116, 132, 167], 'conceptual': [13, 27, 156, 160, 188], 'graphs': [14, 44, 134, 189], '(this': [15], 'corresponds': [17], 'to': [18, 35, 139, 158], 'logical': [19, 23], 'subsumption': [20], 'when': [21], 'considering': [22], 'formulas': [24], 'associated': [25, 126], 'with': [26, 76], 'graphs).': [28], 'Results': [29], 'given': [30], 'here': [31], 'apply': [32], 'more': [33], 'generally': [34], 'any': [36, 159], 'model': [37], 'where': [38], 'knowledge': [39], 'is': [40, 47, 68, 87, 92, 100, 113, 135], 'described': [41, 174], 'by': [42, 66, 182, 190], 'labelled': [43, 192], 'and': [45, 162, 187], 'reasoning': [46], 'based': [48], 'graph': [50, 78, 185], 'subsumption,': [51], 'as': [52, 64], 'semantic': [54], 'networks': [55], 'or': [56], 'structural': [58], 'machine': [59], 'learning.': [60], 'The': [61, 107, 170], 'relation,': [63], 'defined': [65], 'Sowa,': [67], 'first': [69], 'precisely': [70], 'analysed,': [71], 'particular': [73], 'its': [74], 'links': [75], 'a': [77, 88, 152, 155, 176, 183], 'morphism,': [79, 186], 'called': [80], 'projection.': [81], 'Besides': [82], "Sowa's": [83], 'specialization': [84, 122], '(which': [86, 99], 'preorder),': [89], 'another': [90], 'one': [91], 'actually': [93], 'used': [94], 'some': [96], 'practical': [97], 'applications': [98], 'an': [101], 'order).': [102], 'These': [103], 'are': [104, 128, 148, 172], 'comparatively': [105], 'studied.': [106], 'second': [108], 'topic': [109], 'this': [111], 'design': [115], 'efficient': [117], 'algorithms': [118, 147, 171], 'for': [119, 150, 163], 'computing': [120, 151], 'these': [121], 'relations.': [123], 'Since': [124], 'problems': [127], 'NP-hard,': [129], 'form': [131], 'restricted': [136], 'order': [138], 'arrive': [140], 'at': [141], 'polynomial': [142, 146], 'algorithms.': [143, 199], 'In': [144], 'particular,': [145], 'presented': [149], 'projection': [153, 181], 'from': [154], "'tree'": [157], 'graph,': [161], 'counting': [164], 'number': [166], 'such': [168], 'projections.': [169], 'also': [173], 'generic': [177], 'way,': [178], 'replacing': [179], 'parametrized': [184], 'directed': [191], 'graphs.': [193], 'Keywords:': [194], 'subsumptionconceptual': [195], 'graphslabelled': [196], 'graphsgraph': [197], 'morphismspolynomial': [198]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092331514', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T01:45:02.028781', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}