Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2092317002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1969.3', 'title': 'Urinary tract disease in spinal cord injury patients', 'display_name': 'Urinary tract disease in spinal cord injury patients', 'publication_year': 1969, 'publication_date': '1969-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2092317002', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1969.3', 'mag': '2092317002', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4892711'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1969.3', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/sc19693.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95854419', 'display_name': 'Spinal Cord', 'issn_l': '1362-4393', 'issn': ['1362-4393', '1476-5624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/sc19693.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040901120', 'display_name': 'Sidney J. Klein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sidney J Klein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036997439', 'display_name': 'D. T. Omieczynski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel T Omieczynski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039850478', 'display_name': 'Irving M. Reingold', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irving M Reingold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041826308', 'display_name': 'Ernest Bors', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'display_name': 'United States Department of Veterans Affairs', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rsv9s98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ernest Bors', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Spinal Cord Injury Service and Laboratory Service of the Veterans Administration Hospital, Long Beach', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Microbiology, Pathology and Surgery of the University of California, Los Angeles', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3590, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.629204, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 67, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '6', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.9643, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.9643, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11232', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections', 'score': 0.9307, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-urinary-tract-symptoms', 'display_name': 'Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms', 'score': 0.614274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurogenic-lower-urinary-tract-dysfunction', 'display_name': 'Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction', 'score': 0.601841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infections', 'display_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'score': 0.60135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-incontinence', 'display_name': 'Urinary Incontinence', 'score': 0.588973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urodynamic-practices', 'display_name': 'Urodynamic Practices', 'score': 0.532465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paraplegia', 'display_name': 'Paraplegia', 'score': 0.41598877}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.97416294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778334475', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275', 'display_name': 'Spinal cord injury', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7539816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77411442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100', 'display_name': 'Urinary system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7510909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779281540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062122', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58772427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780775167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606', 'display_name': 'Spinal cord', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54342294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4633034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777597760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049655', 'display_name': 'Paraplegia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41598877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32423416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22485262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000937', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigen-Antibody Reactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001437', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriuria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013119', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Cord Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001437', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriuria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004754', 'descriptor_name': 'Enterobacter', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004754', 'descriptor_name': 'Enterobacter', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004927', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004927', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004927', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006168', 'descriptor_name': 'Guinea Pigs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007263', 'descriptor_name': 'Infusions, Parenteral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013119', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Cord Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014612', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014612', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1969.3', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/sc19693.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95854419', 'display_name': 'Spinal Cord', 'issn_l': '1362-4393', 'issn': ['1362-4393', '1476-5624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4892711', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1969.3', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/sc19693.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95854419', 'display_name': 'Spinal Cord', 'issn_l': '1362-4393', 'issn': ['1362-4393', '1476-5624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492245251', 'https://openalex.org/W1994571486', 'https://openalex.org/W4205776437', 'https://openalex.org/W611067281'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2591953051', 'https://openalex.org/W2517659937', 'https://openalex.org/W2168103379', 'https://openalex.org/W2139849101', 'https://openalex.org/W2092317002', 'https://openalex.org/W2091044864', 'https://openalex.org/W2040448232', 'https://openalex.org/W2023487268', 'https://openalex.org/W1998906047', 'https://openalex.org/W1992812138'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2092317002', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T15:54:35.558417', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}