Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2091895306', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158443.13918.d6', 'title': 'A POPULATION BASED STUDY OF INCIDENCE AND TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA AMONG RESIDENTS OF OLMSTED COUNTY, MINNESOTA: 1987 TO 1997', 'display_name': 'A POPULATION BASED STUDY OF INCIDENCE AND TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA AMONG RESIDENTS OF OLMSTED COUNTY, MINNESOTA: 1987 TO 1997', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-05-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091895306', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158443.13918.d6', 'mag': '2091895306', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15879823'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158443.13918.d6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060987584', 'display_name': 'Aruna V. Sarma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-8021'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ARUNA V. SARMA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078400687', 'display_name': 'Debra J. Jacobson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DEBRA J. JACOBSON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037825413', 'display_name': 'Michaela E. McGree', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAELA E. McGREE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043583052', 'display_name': 'Rosebud O. Roberts', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ROSEBUD O. ROBERTS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006866144', 'display_name': 'Michael M. Lieber', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAEL M. LIEBER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028586618', 'display_name': 'Steven J. Jacobsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-8533'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'STEVEN J. JACOBSEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Urology and Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (AVS), Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology (SJJ, ROR) and Division of Biostatistics (DJJ, MEM), and the Department of Urology (MML), Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.515, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.872667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '173', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '2048', 'last_page': '2053'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11146', 'display_name': 'Long-Term Effects of Testosterone on Health', 'score': 0.9836, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia', 'display_name': 'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'score': 0.573581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rochester-epidemiology-project', 'display_name': 'Rochester Epidemiology Project', 'score': 0.4650392}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.96302235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75625086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777562237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835051', 'display_name': 'Hyperplasia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53539354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48668772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778525166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353974', 'display_name': 'Rochester Epidemiology Project', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4650392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4393529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32056868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018709324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574', 'display_name': 'Population based study', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23923182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22623077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11270508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011159', 'descriptor_name': 'Population Surveillance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011470', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011470', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000317', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000317', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014408', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014408', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018120', 'descriptor_name': 'Finasteride', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018120', 'descriptor_name': 'Finasteride', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006306', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Surveys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015994', 'descriptor_name': 'Incidence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019060', 'descriptor_name': 'Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008910', 'descriptor_name': 'Minnesota', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008517', 'descriptor_name': 'Phytotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017430', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate-Specific Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017430', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate-Specific Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011468', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatectomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011470', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011470', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001748', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001748', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001748', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158443.13918.d6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15879823', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1504831459', 'https://openalex.org/W1572617729', 'https://openalex.org/W1964370987', 'https://openalex.org/W1967463350', 'https://openalex.org/W1970187540', 'https://openalex.org/W1975557280', 'https://openalex.org/W198934061', 'https://openalex.org/W2002004951', 'https://openalex.org/W2011962188', 'https://openalex.org/W2058944678', 'https://openalex.org/W2064813753', 'https://openalex.org/W2069284755', 'https://openalex.org/W2077488673', 'https://openalex.org/W2132135021', 'https://openalex.org/W2137393443', 'https://openalex.org/W2243268247', 'https://openalex.org/W2285263231', 'https://openalex.org/W2400988469', 'https://openalex.org/W2418392972', 'https://openalex.org/W70621264'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238089809', 'https://openalex.org/W3033102272', 'https://openalex.org/W2392892091', 'https://openalex.org/W2371214482', 'https://openalex.org/W2275480158', 'https://openalex.org/W2089620537', 'https://openalex.org/W2048418690', 'https://openalex.org/W2047685052', 'https://openalex.org/W1974042200', 'https://openalex.org/W1580426574'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0, 372], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 100, 130, 137, 140, 166, 183, 227, 252, 267, 270, 278, 289, 303, 319, 363, 378, 391, 408, 423, 435, 496, 504, 586, 592, 598, 610, 656, 658, 671, 692, 712, 756, 768, 787, 803, 825, 841, 846, 853, 858, 864, 871, 877, 924], 'UrologyAdult': [3], 'Urology:': [4], 'Voiding': [5], 'Dysfunction1': [6], 'Jun': [7], '2005A': [8], 'POPULATION': [9], 'BASED': [10], 'STUDY': [11], 'OF': [12, 16, 22], 'INCIDENCE': [13], 'AND': [14], 'TREATMENT': [15], 'BENIGN': [17], 'PROSTATIC': [18], 'HYPERPLASIA': [19], 'AMONG': [20], 'RESIDENTS': [21], 'OLMSTED': [23], 'COUNTY,': [24], 'MINNESOTA:': [25], '1987': [26, 161, 186, 247, 282], 'TO': [27], '1997': [28, 163, 188], 'ARUNA': [29, 48, 955], 'V.': [30, 49, 51, 956], 'SARMA,': [31], 'DEBRA': [32, 54, 963], 'J.': [33, 46, 55, 57, 80, 82, 964, 996], 'JACOBSON,': [34], 'MICHAELA': [35, 60, 971], 'E.': [36, 61, 63, 972], 'McGREE,': [37], 'ROSEBUD': [38, 66, 979], 'O.': [39, 67, 69, 980], 'ROBERTS,': [40], 'MICHAEL': [41, 72, 987], 'M.': [42, 73, 75, 988], 'LIEBER,': [43], 'and': [44, 78, 156, 171, 192, 204, 214, 295, 453, 477, 494, 527, 553, 573, 590, 689, 700, 720, 843, 862, 868, 901, 909, 913], 'STEVEN': [45, 79, 995], 'JACOBSEN': [47, 83, 997], 'SARMAARUNA': [50], 'SARMA': [52, 957], ',': [53, 59, 65, 71, 77], 'JACOBSONDEBRA': [56], 'JACOBSON': [58, 965], 'McGREEMICHAELA': [62], 'McGREE': [64, 973], 'ROBERTSROSEBUD': [68], 'ROBERTS': [70, 981], 'LIEBERMICHAEL': [74], 'LIEBER': [76, 989], 'JACOBSENSTEVEN': [81], 'View': [84], 'All': [85, 1004], 'Author': [86, 953], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000158443.13918.d6AboutFull': [87], 'TextPDF': [88], 'ToolsAdd': [89], 'to': [90, 152, 162, 187, 232, 248, 283, 323, 535, 547], 'favoritesDownload': [91], 'CitationsTrack': [92], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [93], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [94], 'InTwitterEmail': [95], 'Abstract': [96], 'Purpose:': [97], 'The': [98, 389, 433, 594, 607, 654, 784], 'treatment': [99, 157, 216, 379, 454, 574], 'benign': [101, 437, 457, 499, 522, 587, 613, 639, 659, 738, 757], 'prostatic': [102, 438, 458, 500, 523, 588, 614, 640, 660, 739, 758], 'hyperplasia': [103, 439, 501, 524, 589, 615, 740], '(BPH),': [104], 'a': [105, 125, 180, 398, 417, 742], 'common': [106], 'problem': [107], 'faced': [108], 'by': [109, 215, 242, 385, 618, 882, 911, 945, 960, 968, 976, 984, 992, 1000], 'aging': [110], 'men,': [111], 'has': [112, 121], 'changed': [113], 'dramatically': [114], 'during': [115, 306, 366], 'the': [116, 128, 135, 138, 154, 190, 198, 228, 276, 287, 300, 307, 311, 317, 326, 338, 359, 367, 406, 421, 427, 463, 531, 642, 672, 717, 869, 920], 'last': [117, 428], 'decade.': [118, 429], 'While': [119, 275], 'BPH': [120, 159, 184, 213, 253, 263, 279, 304, 425, 922], 'long': [122], 'been': [123], 'considered': [124], 'surgical': [126, 346], 'condition,': [127], 'advent': [129, 407], 'less': [131, 409], 'invasive': [132, 410], 'therapies': [133], 'makes': [134], 'evaluation': [136], 'use': [139], 'these': [141], 'various': [142], 'treatments': [143, 347, 365], 'important.': [144], 'Thus,': [145], 'this': [146, 961, 969, 977, 985, 993, 1001], 'population': [147, 231], 'based': [148], 'study': [149], 'was': [150], 'undertaken': [151], 'describe': [153], 'incidence': [155, 207, 239, 261, 277, 302, 318, 334, 376, 422, 572, 698], 'for': [158, 211, 262, 310, 337, 401, 456, 498, 521, 636, 638, 687, 735, 829], 'from': [160, 185, 281], 'among': [164, 264, 502, 525], 'residents': [165, 266, 503], 'Olmsted': [167, 176, 229, 268], 'County,': [168], 'Minnesota.': [169], 'Materials': [170], 'Methods:': [172], 'We': [173], 'identified': [174, 255], 'all': [175, 225], 'County': [177, 230, 269], 'men': [178, 226, 529], 'with': [179, 286, 405, 440, 612], 'new': [181], 'diagnosis': [182, 715], 'through': [189, 197, 298], 'Medical': [191], 'Surgical': [193], 'Indices': [194], 'made': [195], 'available': [196], 'Rochester': [199, 673], 'Epidemiology': [200, 674, 767, 859], 'Project.': [201, 675], 'Overall': [202], 'year': [203], 'age': [205, 258, 332, 360, 386], 'specific': [206, 292, 394], 'rates': [208, 362, 699], 'were': [209, 240, 254, 335, 348, 355, 383], 'calculated': [210], 'diagnosed': [212, 424, 617], 'type': [217, 380], '(surgical,': [218], 'minimally': [219], 'invasive,': [220], 'pharmacological,': [221], 'watchful': [222, 320], 'waiting)': [223], 'assuming': [224], 'be': [233], 'at': [234], 'risk.': [235], 'Temporal': [236], 'changes': [237, 806], 'in': [238, 325, 331, 345, 358, 375, 426, 462, 519, 530, 569, 575, 633, 696, 716, 741, 772, 807, 810], 'analyzed': [241], 'Poisson': [243, 693], 'regression.': [244], 'Results:': [245], 'From': [246, 919], '1997,': [249, 299], '2,330': [250], 'cases': [251], 'representing': [256], 'an': [257], 'adjusted,': [259], 'corrected': [260], 'male': [265], '854.7': [271], 'per': [272], '100,000': [273], 'men.': [274, 774, 813], 'increased': [280], '1992,': [284], 'coinciding': [285], 'introduction': [288, 390], 'serum': [290, 392, 722], 'prostate': [291, 393, 402, 570, 713], 'antigen': [293, 395, 724], 'testing,': [294], 'subsequently': [296], 'decreased': [297, 305], 'overall': [301, 340], '10-year': [308], 'period': [309, 339], 'entire': [312], 'cohort': [313], '(p': [314, 341, 350, 370], '=0.002).': [315], 'Although': [316], 'waiting': [321], 'appeared': [322], 'increase': [324], 'mid': [327], '1990s,': [328], 'significant': [329, 356, 373, 418], 'decreases': [330, 344], 'adjusted': [333, 361], 'observed': [336, 349, 384], '<0.001).': [342], 'Significant': [343], '<0.0001).': [351, 371], 'In': [352], 'contrast,': [353], 'there': [354], 'increases': [357], 'pharmacological': [364, 413], '10': [368, 629], 'years': [369], 'differences': [374, 632], 'patterns': [377], 'over': [381], 'time': [382], 'group.': [387], 'Conclusions:': [388], 'testing': [396], 'as': [397, 616], 'screening': [399], 'tool': [400], 'cancer': [403, 571, 714], 'along': [404], 'alternatives,': [411], 'including': [412], 'therapy,': [414], 'have': [415], 'had': [416], 'impact': [419, 461], 'on': [420], 'References': [430], '1': [431], ':': [432, 450, 474, 492, 517, 543, 567, 583, 606, 630, 653, 669, 684, 710, 732, 753, 766, 783, 800, 822], 'development': [434], 'human': [436], 'age.': [441], 'J': [442, 622, 703, 775, 791, 814, 833], 'Urol1984;': [443], '132:': [444], '474.': [445], 'Link,': [446, 626, 779, 818, 837], 'Google': [447, 471, 489, 514, 540, 564, 580, 603, 627, 650, 666, 681, 707, 729, 750, 763, 780, 797, 819, 838], 'Scholar': [448, 472, 490, 515, 541, 565, 581, 604, 628, 651, 667, 682, 708, 730, 751, 764, 781, 798, 820, 839], '2': [449], 'New': [451], 'diagnostic': [452], 'guidelines': [455], 'hyperplasia.': [459, 759], 'Potential': [460], 'United': [464, 532, 556], 'States.': [465], 'Arch': [466], 'Intern': [467], 'Med1995;': [468], '155:': [469, 816], '477.': [470], '3': [473], 'Detailed': [475], 'diagnoses': [476], 'procedures,': [478], 'national': [479], 'hospital': [480, 550], 'discharge': [481], 'survey,': [482], '1993.': [483], 'Vital': [484, 559], 'Health': [485, 560, 854], 'Stat1995;': [486], '13:': [487, 562], '122.': [488], '4': [491], 'Incidence': [493, 711], 'outcome': [495], 'surgery': [497, 657], 'Rochester,': [505, 879], 'Minnesota:': [506], '1980–87.': [507], 'A': [508], 'population-based': [509], 'study.': [510], 'Urology1991;': [511, 600, 647, 747], '38:': [512, 601, 648, 748], '32.': [513], '5': [516], 'Trends': [518], 'prostatectomy': [520, 637], 'black': [526], 'white': [528], 'States:': [533], '1980': [534], '1994.': [536], 'Urology1999;': [537], '53:': [538, 793], '1154.': [539], '6': [542], 'Ambulatory': [544], 'care': [545, 745], 'visits': [546], 'physician': [548], 'offices,': [549], 'outpatient': [551], 'departments,': [552], 'emergency': [554], 'departments:': [555], 'States,': [557], '1996.': [558], 'Stat1998;': [561], '1.': [563], '7': [566], 'Changes': [568], 'USA.': [576], 'Lancet1994;': [577], '343:': [578], '251.': [579], '8': [582], 'Natural': [584, 754, 801, 823], 'history': [585, 609, 755, 786, 802, 824], 'risk': [591, 634, 827], 'prostatectomy.': [593], 'Baltimore': [595], 'Longitudinal': [596], 'Study': [597], 'Aging.': [599], '4.': [602], '9': [605], 'natural': [608, 785], 'patients': [611], 'North': [619], 'American': [620, 883, 946], 'urologists.': [621], 'Urol1997;': [623, 834], '157:': [624], '10.': [625], 'Age-related': [631], 'factors': [635, 734, 828], 'hyperplasia:': [641], 'VA': [643], 'Normative': [644], 'Aging': [645], 'Study.': [646], '9.': [649], '11': [652], 'frequency': [655], 'hypertrophy.': [661], 'Prog': [662], 'Urol1995;': [663], '5:': [664], '515.': [665], '12': [668], 'History': [670], 'Mayo': [676, 874], 'Clin': [677], 'Proc1996;': [678], '71:': [679], '266.': [680], '13': [683], 'Epidemiologic': [685], 'programs': [686], 'computers': [688], 'calculators.': [690], 'Use': [691], 'regression': [694], 'models': [695], 'estimating': [697], 'ratios.': [701], 'Am': [702], 'Epidemiol1985;': [704], '121:': [705], '309.': [706], '14': [709], 'eras': [718], 'before': [719], 'after': [721], 'prostate-specific': [723], 'testing.': [725], 'JAMA1995;': [726], '274:': [727], '1445.': [728], '15': [731], 'Risk': [733], 'surgically': [736], 'treated': [737], 'prepaid': [743], 'health': [744], 'plan.': [746], '13.': [749], '16': [752], 'Urology2001;': [760], '58:': [761], '5.': [762], '17': [765], 'bladder': [769], 'emptying': [770], 'symptoms': [771, 809], 'elderly': [773], 'Urol1992;': [776], '148:': [777], '1817.': [778], '18': [782], 'untreated': [788], '"prostatism".': [789], 'Br': [790], 'Urol1981;': [792], '613.': [794], 'Crossref,': [795], 'Medline,': [796], '19': [799], 'prostatism:': [804, 826], 'longitudinal': [805], 'voiding': [808], 'community': [811], 'dwelling': [812], 'Urol1996;': [815], '595.': [817], '20': [821], 'acute': [830], 'urinary': [831], 'retention.': [832], '158:': [835], '481.': [836], 'Departments': [840], 'Urology': [842, 872], 'Epidemiology,': [844], 'University': [845], 'Michigan,': [847], 'Ann': [848], 'Arbor,': [849], 'Michigan': [850], '(AVS),': [851], 'Department': [852, 870], 'Sciences': [855], 'Research,': [856], 'Division': [857, 863], '(SJJ,': [860], 'ROR)': [861], 'Biostatistics': [865], '(DJJ,': [866], 'MEM),': [867], '(MML),': [873], 'Clinic': [875], 'College': [876], 'Medicine,': [878], 'Minnesota©': [880], '2005': [881, 944], 'Urological': [884, 947], 'Association,': [885, 948], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [886], 'byWei': [887], 'J,': [888], 'Miner': [889], 'M,': [890], 'Steers': [891], 'W,': [892], 'Rosen': [893], 'R,': [894], 'Seftel': [895], 'A,': [896], 'Pasta': [897], 'D,': [898], 'Carman': [899], 'W': [900], 'Roehrborn': [902], 'C': [903], '(2011)': [904], 'Benign': [905], 'Prostatic': [906], 'Hyperplasia': [907], 'Evaluation': [908], 'Management': [910], 'Urologists': [912], 'Primary': [914], 'Care': [915], 'Physicians:': [916], 'Practice': [917], 'Patterns': [918], 'Observational': [921], 'RegistryJournal': [923], 'Urology,': [925], 'VOL.': [926], '186,': [927], 'NO.': [928], '3,': [929], '(971-976),': [930], 'Online': [931], 'publication': [932], 'date:': [933], '1-Sep-2011.': [934], 'Volume': [935], '173Issue': [936], '6June': [937], '2005Page:': [938], '2048-2053': [939], 'Advertisement': [940, 1005], 'Copyright': [941], '&': [942], 'Permissions©': [943], 'Inc.Keywordsepidemiologyprostatic': [949], 'hyperplasiahealth': [950], 'services': [951], 'researchdiagnosisMetrics': [952], 'Information': [954], 'More': [958, 966, 974, 982, 990, 998], 'articles': [959, 967, 975, 983, 991, 999], 'author': [962, 970, 978, 986, 994, 1002], 'Expand': [1003], 'PDF': [1006], 'downloadLoading': [1007], '...': [1008]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091895306', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T04:16:32.677482', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}