Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2091582962', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1945-0', 'title': 'A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation', 'display_name': 'A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091582962', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1945-0', 'mag': '2091582962'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1945-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2505686813', 'display_name': 'Journal of Central South University', 'issn_l': '2095-2899', 'issn': ['2095-2899'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016505365', 'display_name': 'Wei Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9219'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146279334', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Corporation of China (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03sct1f35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146279334']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mining and Mineral Resources Division, Department of Business Administration, Chinalco China Copper Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100082, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mining and Mineral Resources Division, Department of Business Administration, Chinalco China Copper Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100082, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146279334']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042329552', 'display_name': 'Jan E. Nesset', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan E. Nesset', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 0C5, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 0C5, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111671063', 'display_name': 'J.A. Finch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James A. Finch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 0C5, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 0C5, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016505365'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146279334'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.148, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.859019, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '338', 'last_page': '343'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9674, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coalescence', 'display_name': 'Coalescence (physics)', 'score': 0.88441813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-point', 'display_name': 'Bubble point', 'score': 0.42510545}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93632007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149792144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071902', 'display_name': 'Coalescence (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88441813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5490428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46262669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991828', 'display_name': 'Bubble point', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42510545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40922657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37090695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3468904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44154836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045', 'display_name': 'Simulation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3391395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24763247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20211545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19526389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-1945-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2505686813', 'display_name': 'Journal of Central South University', 'issn_l': '2095-2899', 'issn': ['2095-2899'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966273796', 'https://openalex.org/W1980872318', 'https://openalex.org/W1987500997', 'https://openalex.org/W2012469789', 'https://openalex.org/W2034824505', 'https://openalex.org/W2038000328', 'https://openalex.org/W2039998625', 'https://openalex.org/W2047941557', 'https://openalex.org/W2072320199'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379525223', 'https://openalex.org/W4242982329', 'https://openalex.org/W3210781332', 'https://openalex.org/W3008261453', 'https://openalex.org/W2973700309', 'https://openalex.org/W2470034308', 'https://openalex.org/W2091582962', 'https://openalex.org/W2000959334', 'https://openalex.org/W1967183477', 'https://openalex.org/W1963912685'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091582962', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:58:26.697713', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}