Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2091419807', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.4.817', 'title': 'Hepatitis C Virus Infection in an Area Hyperendemic for Hepatitis B and Chronic Liver Disease: The Taiwan Experience', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C Virus Infection in an Area Hyperendemic for Hepatitis B and Chronic Liver Disease: The Taiwan Experience', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091419807', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.4.817', 'mag': '2091419807', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2169497'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/162.4.817', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S54542293', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '0022-1899', 'issn': ['0022-1899', '1537-6613'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061524286', 'display_name': 'Ding‐Shinn Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-6154'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.-S. Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087854326', 'display_name': 'George Kuo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-403X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. C. Kuo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109316613', 'display_name': 'J L Sung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-L. Sung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049587579', 'display_name': 'Ming–Wei Lai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-8565'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.-Y. Lai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006106928', 'display_name': 'Jin‐Chuan Sheu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-7139'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-C. 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Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the Hepatitis Research Center, National Iaiwan University Hospital, the Graduate Institutes of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and Bureau of Disease Control, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, and Hahn's Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089309082', 'display_name': 'Pei‐Ming Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-4611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121532', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health and Welfare', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024w0ge69', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121532']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.-M. 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