Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2091081916', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10510979909388492', 'title': "Gerald R. Miller: A colleague's view", 'display_name': "Gerald R. Miller: A colleague's view", 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091081916', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10510979909388492', 'mag': '2091081916'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10510979909388492', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190227', 'display_name': 'Communication Studies', 'issn_l': '1051-0974', 'issn': ['1051-0974', '1745-1035'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076334864', 'display_name': 'Erwin P. Bettinghaus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Erwin P. Bettinghaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor and Dean Emeritus from the College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor and Dean Emeritus from the College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076334864'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.962, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.626282, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 56, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '50', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '247', 'last_page': '250'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11982', 'display_name': 'Rhetoric and Communication Studies', 'score': 0.7174, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11982', 'display_name': 'Rhetoric and Communication Studies', 'score': 0.7174, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/miller', 'display_name': 'Miller', 'score': 0.90322167}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777496998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587', 'display_name': 'Miller', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90322167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1370556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009', 'display_name': 'Rhetoric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5960651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70789860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526', 'display_name': 'The arts', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5754701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119513131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030', 'display_name': 'Journalism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5523173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49462172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49256116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45827034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22660288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21119747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13663086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10575837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10510979909388492', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190227', 'display_name': 'Communication Studies', 'issn_l': '1051-0974', 'issn': ['1051-0974', '1745-1035'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W380433450'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3088585061', 'https://openalex.org/W3046539956', 'https://openalex.org/W3004430384', 'https://openalex.org/W2964799401', 'https://openalex.org/W2791758820', 'https://openalex.org/W2726440057', 'https://openalex.org/W2525701522', 'https://openalex.org/W2297502352', 'https://openalex.org/W2284051923', 'https://openalex.org/W2006316036'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Gerald': [0, 560, 594], 'R.': [1, 561], 'Miller': [2, 86, 231, 407, 515, 555, 562, 595], 'came': [3, 87, 200, 402], 'to': [4, 46, 88, 146, 177, 236, 240, 249, 359, 403, 418, 428, 484, 490, 606], 'Michigan': [5, 58, 96, 292, 404], 'State': [6, 97, 293], 'University': [7, 17, 35, 70, 98, 600], 'in': [8, 20, 108, 113, 123, 151, 213, 220, 258, 263, 274, 280, 287, 320, 327, 364, 410, 539, 576, 624], '1962.': [9], 'He': [10, 49, 449, 573, 620], 'had': [11, 99, 284, 295, 385, 581], 'finished': [12], 'his': [13, 24, 54, 84, 218, 288, 411, 434, 569, 587, 598, 626], 'doctorate': [14], 'at': [15, 33, 57, 91, 170, 186, 195, 206, 547], 'the': [16, 34, 44, 51, 62, 79, 101, 114, 142, 149, 152, 171, 233, 241, 253, 270, 275, 328, 356, 365, 369, 382, 399, 415, 458, 474, 477, 499, 531, 622], 'of': [18, 31, 36, 53, 78, 83, 105, 116, 141, 243, 255, 299, 330, 371, 378, 381, 463, 479, 502, 530, 634, 640], 'Iowa': [19], '1961,': [21], 'and': [22, 73, 162, 203, 222, 245, 260, 291, 315, 342, 420, 482, 492, 498, 511, 578, 602, 608, 616], 'held': [23], 'first': [25, 103, 131], 'position': [26], 'as': [27, 76, 129], 'an': [28, 168, 536, 617], 'Assistant': [29], 'Professor': [30], 'Speech': [32, 300], 'Washington': [37], 'for': [38, 179, 597], 'just': [39, 215, 548], 'one': [40, 77], 'year': [41], 'before': [42, 174, 216], 'making': [43, 610], 'move': [45], 'East': [47, 89], 'Lansing.': [48], 'spent': [50], 'rest': [52], 'distinguished': [55], 'career': [56], 'State,': [59, 405], 'moving': [60], 'up': [61], 'ranks': [63], '(Associate': [64], 'Professor,': [65, 67, 71], '1966,': [66], '1969,': [68], 'Distinguished': [69], '1990)': [72], 'establishing': [74], 'himself': [75], 'most': [80], 'influential': [81], 'scholars': [82, 143], 'generation.': [85], 'Lansing': [90], 'a': [92, 120, 160, 180, 190, 226, 278, 296, 332, 386, 503, 556, 564, 582], 'very': [93], 'exciting': [94], 'time.': [95], 'established': [100], "nation's": [102], 'College': [104], 'Communication': [106, 118, 321], 'Arts': [107], '1955.': [109], "Miller's": [110, 362], 'appointment': [111], 'was': [112, 135, 167, 235, 248, 269, 374, 408, 425, 496, 563], 'Department': [115, 242, 298], 'General': [117], 'Arts,': [119], 'department': [121, 134, 234, 276], 'founded': [122], '1958,': [124, 214], 'with': [125, 277, 513, 554], 'David': [126, 307], 'K.': [127], 'Berlo': [128, 283], 'its': [130, 238, 246], 'Chairperson.': [132], 'The': [133, 318, 336, 590], 'small,': [136], 'but': [137], 'it': [138, 468], 'included': [139, 302], 'many': [140], 'who': [144, 509], 'were': [145, 326, 344], 'help': [147], 'define': [148, 352, 419], 'discipline': [150, 504], 'years': [153, 228], 'ahead.': [154], 'Hideya': [155], 'Kumata': [156], 'studied': [157], 'communication': [158, 205, 372, 480], 'from': [159, 189, 201, 211, 389], 'sociological': [161], 'intercultural': [163], 'perspective.': [164], 'Paul': [165], 'Deutschman': [166], 'editor': [169], 'Denver': [172], 'Post': [173], 'heading': [175], 'off': [176], 'Stanford': [178], 'Ph.D.': [181], 'Malcolm': [182], 'MacLean': [183], 'Jr.': [184], 'looked': [185], 'our': [187, 540], 'field': [188], 'mass': [191, 204], 'media': [192], 'perspective': [193], 'acquired': [194], 'Wisconsin.': [196], 'Vernon': [197], 'Pete': [198], 'Troldahl': [199], 'journalism': [202], 'Minnesota.': [207], 'Erv': [208], 'Bettinghaus': [209, 268], 'arrived': [210, 232], 'Illinois': [212], 'completing': [217], 'degree': [219, 279], 'rhetoric': [221], 'public': [223], 'address.': [224], 'Within': [225], 'few': [227], 'after': [229], 'Gerry': [230, 266, 406, 514, 580], 'change': [237], 'name': [239], 'Communication,': [244], 'faculty': [247, 272, 303, 319, 341, 384], 'be': [250, 485], 'enhanced': [251], 'by': [252, 340, 396], 'addition': [254], 'Bradley': [256], 'Greenberg': [257], '1964': [259], 'Everett': [261], 'Rogers': [262], '1966.': [264], 'Before': [265], 'arrived,': [267], 'only': [271], 'member': [273], 'Speech,': [281], 'although': [282], 'taken': [285, 395], 'speech': [286], 'undergraduate': [289], 'days,': [290], 'still': [294], 'large': [297], 'which': [301, 390], 'like': [304], 'Kenneth': [305], 'Hance,': [306], 'Ralph,': [308], 'Gordon': [309], 'Thomas,': [310], 'James': [311], 'McCroskey,': [312], 'Huber': [313], 'Ellingsworth,': [314], 'Murray': [316], 'Hewgill.': [317], 'strongly': [322, 575], 'believed': [323, 574], 'that': [324, 377, 441, 470, 533, 551, 593, 603], 'they': [325, 391], 'process': [329], 'defining': [331], 'new': [333], 'academic': [334, 584], 'discipline.': [335], 'questions': [337], 'being': [338], 'raised': [339], 'students': [343], 'basic:': [345], 'What': [346, 354], 'is': [347, 355, 612], 'Communication?': [348, 361], 'How': [349], 'do': [350, 491], 'we': [351], 'it?': [353], 'best': [357, 416], 'way': [358, 417], 'study': [360, 373, 421, 483], 'participation': [363], 'departmental': [366], 'debates': [367], 'over': [368], 'nature': [370, 478], 'different': [375], 'than': [376, 433], 'others.': [379, 397, 464], 'Most': [380], "department's": [383], 'single': [387, 524], 'position,': [388], 'argued': [392], 'against': [393], 'positions': [394], 'From': [398], 'time': [400], 'he': [401, 424, 442, 471, 604], 'consistent': [409, 583], 'personal': [412, 455], 'beliefs': [413, 459], 'about': [414, 476], 'communication,': [422], 'nevertheless,': [423], 'never': [426], 'heard': [427], 'condemn': [429], 'scholarly': [430], 'approaches': [431], 'other': [432], 'own.': [435], 'His': [436], 'consistency': [437], 'did': [438, 450], 'not': [439, 444], 'mean': [440], 'would': [443], 'criticize': [445], 'poorly': [446], 'done': [447], 'research.': [448], 'so,': [451], 'however,': [452], 'without': [453], 'casting': [454], 'aspersions': [456], 'on': [457], 'or': [460, 521], 'research': [461, 481, 495], 'methods': [462], 'But': [465], 'I': [466], 'think': [467], 'likely': [469], 'always': [472], 'regarded': [473], 'concerns': [475], 'rather': [486], 'unimportant.': [487], 'For': [488], 'him,': [489], 'publish': [493], 'good': [494], 'important,': [497], 'potential': [500], 'building': [501], 'far': [505], 'less': [506], 'interesting.': [507], 'Everyone': [508], 'knew': [510], 'worked': [512], 'has': [516], 'their': [517], 'own': [518], 'favorite': [519], 'story': [520], 'incident.': [522], 'No': [523], 'paper': [525, 544], 'can': [526], 'possibly': [527], 'cover': [528], 'all': [529], 'things': [532], 'made': [534, 552], 'him': [535], 'enduring': [537], 'figure': [538], 'field.': [541], 'Thus,': [542], 'this': [543], 'will': [545], 'look': [546], 'three': [549], 'areas': [550], 'working': [553], 'colleagues': [557], 'delight:': [558], '(1)': [559], 'highly': [565], 'productive': [566], 'scholar': [567], 'through': [568], 'entire': [570], 'career;': [571], '(2)': [572], 'collegiality;': [577], '(3)': [579], 'focus': [585], 'throughout': [586], 'career.': [588], 'PRODUCTIVITY': [589], 'official': [591, 599], 'vita': [592], 'used': [596], 'records,': [601], 'sent': [605], 'publishers': [607], 'others': [609], 'inquiries': [611], 'fifteen': [613], 'pages': [614], 'long,': [615], 'unusual': [618], 'document.': [619], 'does': [621], 'usual': [623], 'listing': [625], 'educational': [627], 'background,': [628], 'university': [629], 'appointments,': [630], 'teaching': [631], 'areas,': [632], 'number': [633, 639], 'MA': [635], 'theses': [636], 'chaired': [637], '(24),': [638], 'Ph.': [641], '…': [642]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091081916', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T04:11:39.459635', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}