Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2090938138', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09672560500370292', 'title': "Measurement, incentives and constraintsin Stigler's economics of science", 'display_name': "Measurement, incentives and constraintsin Stigler's economics of science", 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2090938138', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09672560500370292', 'mag': '2090938138'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09672560500370292', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105799767', 'display_name': 'European Journal of the History of Economic Thought', 'issn_l': '0967-2567', 'issn': ['0967-2567', '1469-5936'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057206407', 'display_name': 'Arthur M. Diamond', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-3666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122266389', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska at Omaha', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04yrkc140', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122266389']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur M. Diamond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['† University of Nebraska, Omaha;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '† University of Nebraska, Omaha;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122266389']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5057206407'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122266389'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.325, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.918441, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '635', 'last_page': '661'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10785', 'display_name': 'Economic Theory and Institutions', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Monetary Policy and Economic Impact', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/george', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'score': 0.7764087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance', 'display_name': 'Relevance', 'score': 0.47485662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-science', 'display_name': 'Economic science', 'score': 0.42781362}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67101536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7764087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5706606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520712124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279', 'display_name': 'Biography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49185205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158154518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970', 'display_name': 'Relevance (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47485662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992537118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economic science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42781362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4131176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3393182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32390702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3202686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26845777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2539669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2335532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20475638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14083916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09672560500370292', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105799767', 'display_name': 'European Journal of the History of Economic Thought', 'issn_l': '0967-2567', 'issn': ['0967-2567', '1469-5936'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 115, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486046309', 'https://openalex.org/W1496787793', 'https://openalex.org/W1502963838', 'https://openalex.org/W1504280542', 'https://openalex.org/W1505170148', 'https://openalex.org/W1520386898', 'https://openalex.org/W1535516574', 'https://openalex.org/W1540815740', 'https://openalex.org/W1571678505', 'https://openalex.org/W1573257242', 'https://openalex.org/W1595122284', 'https://openalex.org/W1783969665', 'https://openalex.org/W1895366050', 'https://openalex.org/W1964437771', 'https://openalex.org/W1964583002', 'https://openalex.org/W1967990598', 'https://openalex.org/W1971499394', 'https://openalex.org/W1975190345', 'https://openalex.org/W1977565112', 'https://openalex.org/W1983462144', 'https://openalex.org/W1984618475', 'https://openalex.org/W1985086364', 'https://openalex.org/W1986261524', 'https://openalex.org/W1986894400', 'https://openalex.org/W1986901523', 'https://openalex.org/W1986903447', 'https://openalex.org/W1986963889', 'https://openalex.org/W1989004417', 'https://openalex.org/W1989073993', 'https://openalex.org/W1992115790', 'https://openalex.org/W1995593202', 'https://openalex.org/W1997837297', 'https://openalex.org/W1998027551', 'https://openalex.org/W1998095887', 'https://openalex.org/W1999405826', 'https://openalex.org/W2000112399', 'https://openalex.org/W2004434228', 'https://openalex.org/W2005671993', 'https://openalex.org/W2015283429', 'https://openalex.org/W2016430106', 'https://openalex.org/W2019755363', 'https://openalex.org/W2020109527', 'https://openalex.org/W2020388947', 'https://openalex.org/W2023450846', 'https://openalex.org/W2023754051', 'https://openalex.org/W2024724541', 'https://openalex.org/W2028441795', 'https://openalex.org/W2030734548', 'https://openalex.org/W2038663319', 'https://openalex.org/W2039670582', 'https://openalex.org/W2045165250', 'https://openalex.org/W2046412917', 'https://openalex.org/W2052638638', 'https://openalex.org/W2055993145', 'https://openalex.org/W2056705400', 'https://openalex.org/W2057502437', 'https://openalex.org/W2057893568', 'https://openalex.org/W2070706475', 'https://openalex.org/W2074656632', 'https://openalex.org/W2075408210', 'https://openalex.org/W2075661149', 'https://openalex.org/W2075893689', 'https://openalex.org/W2082761718', 'https://openalex.org/W2087670099', 'https://openalex.org/W2091237594', 'https://openalex.org/W2092017468', 'https://openalex.org/W2094887782', 'https://openalex.org/W2104913067', 'https://openalex.org/W2110032074', 'https://openalex.org/W2118558282', 'https://openalex.org/W2140409505', 'https://openalex.org/W2140950724', 'https://openalex.org/W2144719908', 'https://openalex.org/W2147103744', 'https://openalex.org/W2165773602', 'https://openalex.org/W2171375807', 'https://openalex.org/W2274359191', 'https://openalex.org/W2315404267', 'https://openalex.org/W2322963353', 'https://openalex.org/W2325405442', 'https://openalex.org/W2328685870', 'https://openalex.org/W2334963766', 'https://openalex.org/W2493694336', 'https://openalex.org/W2604799231', 'https://openalex.org/W2789592994', 'https://openalex.org/W2907373513', 'https://openalex.org/W2971719838', 'https://openalex.org/W2992481041', 'https://openalex.org/W3121504853', 'https://openalex.org/W3122000667', 'https://openalex.org/W3122036884', 'https://openalex.org/W3123331292', 'https://openalex.org/W3158683096', 'https://openalex.org/W4230930197', 'https://openalex.org/W4239233397', 'https://openalex.org/W4240470267', 'https://openalex.org/W4243157925', 'https://openalex.org/W4243284469', 'https://openalex.org/W4244980072', 'https://openalex.org/W4245791332', 'https://openalex.org/W4249135150', 'https://openalex.org/W4252338647', 'https://openalex.org/W4252627275', 'https://openalex.org/W4255237382', 'https://openalex.org/W4255995845', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4292887282', 'https://openalex.org/W4293229472', 'https://openalex.org/W4297901667', 'https://openalex.org/W4298179618', 'https://openalex.org/W4300578501', 'https://openalex.org/W4301031038', 'https://openalex.org/W582904417', 'https://openalex.org/W615939888', 'https://openalex.org/W826256170'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4240638320', 'https://openalex.org/W3151535755', 'https://openalex.org/W2903353145', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2724435007', 'https://openalex.org/W2490303147', 'https://openalex.org/W2063045034', 'https://openalex.org/W1907436174', 'https://openalex.org/W1874598619', 'https://openalex.org/W1493528238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'George': [1, 137, 188, 1519, 2222], 'J.': [2], "Stigler's": [3, 105, 189, 273, 298, 343, 531, 564, 667, 880, 1279, 1688, 2172, 2217, 2245], 'seminal': [4], 'role': [5], 'as': [6, 379, 439, 493, 733, 809, 837, 1099, 1278, 1353, 1764, 1779, 1959, 2022], 'one': [7, 271, 280, 1105, 1225, 1328, 1428, 1938, 2050, 2281], 'of': [8, 11, 14, 29, 38, 47, 69, 83, 88, 104, 110, 122, 136, 163, 173, 176, 200, 203, 248, 272, 281, 297, 300, 307, 355, 398, 409, 418, 421, 426, 444, 453, 469, 479, 482, 510, 539, 544, 561, 563, 572, 581, 612, 632, 641, 647, 650, 666, 699, 767, 783, 803, 919, 929, 941, 946, 973, 996, 1000, 1011, 1078, 1130, 1149, 1155, 1167, 1172, 1192, 1209, 1226, 1234, 1254, 1303, 1310, 1329, 1337, 1369, 1390, 1397, 1429, 1479, 1514, 1533, 1556, 1567, 1597, 1611, 1639, 1782, 1810, 1825, 1838, 1863, 1887, 1890, 2023, 2033, 2040, 2051, 2069, 2075, 2087, 2151, 2171, 2186, 2244, 2296, 2304, 2331], 'the': [9, 12, 36, 45, 81, 86, 108, 123, 130, 157, 164, 170, 174, 195, 201, 211, 249, 262, 285, 291, 352, 407, 424, 465, 467, 475, 480, 505, 514, 525, 542, 573, 579, 600, 613, 635, 648, 651, 671, 709, 717, 725, 738, 749, 757, 778, 784, 806, 820, 863, 888, 905, 917, 927, 939, 951, 971, 974, 981, 998, 1001, 1018, 1024, 1054, 1131, 1141, 1146, 1156, 1168, 1173, 1188, 1207, 1227, 1232, 1252, 1263, 1292, 1300, 1308, 1330, 1335, 1383, 1446, 1458, 1468, 1491, 1497, 1512, 1515, 1531, 1565, 1575, 1587, 1609, 1636, 1642, 1707, 1728, 1780, 1808, 1823, 1831, 1888, 1896, 1905, 1915, 1924, 1933, 1954, 1970, 1980, 2052, 2070, 2073, 2088, 2091, 2119, 2129, 2149, 2152, 2184, 2200, 2234, 2302, 2315, 2329], 'founders': [10], 'economics': [13, 109, 434, 485, 1068, 1813, 2034, 2043], 'science': [15, 55, 84, 111], 'is': [16, 61, 141, 149, 215, 268, 366, 381, 395, 429, 436, 536, 548, 606, 615, 819, 903, 984, 1021, 1038, 1164, 1247, 1275, 1358, 1385, 1584, 1618, 1712, 1803, 1926, 1935, 2239, 2341], 'summarized': [17], 'and': [18, 32, 40, 53, 79, 94, 148, 230, 236, 347, 357, 390, 459, 490, 518, 559, 638, 713, 729, 745, 760, 844, 871, 1035, 1102, 1137, 1202, 1238, 1267, 1306, 1316, 1341, 1356, 1373, 1392, 1405, 1569, 1572, 1601, 1613, 1623, 1645, 1787, 1793, 1876, 1943, 2045, 2126, 2165, 2178, 2197, 2205, 2211, 2219, 2334], 'evaluated.': [19], 'His': [20, 899], 'main': [21], 'contribution': [22], 'rests': [23], 'in': [24, 63, 77, 116, 279, 310, 316, 374, 391, 464, 549, 670, 702, 723, 781, 849, 1031, 1058, 1067, 1116, 1135, 1138, 1187, 1206, 1251, 1445, 1467, 1581, 1687, 1695, 1717, 1745, 1751, 1758, 1812, 1819, 1865, 1907, 1967, 2090, 2156, 2161, 2183, 2199, 2247], 'his': [25, 65, 282, 410, 610, 688, 832, 840, 930, 1059, 1161, 1239, 1258, 1297, 1342, 1421, 1539, 1560, 1718, 1752, 1866, 2037, 2061, 2135], 'asking': [26], 'an': [27, 253, 328, 430, 620, 678, 696, 775, 1699, 1957], 'array': [28], 'important': [30, 62, 994, 1678, 2173, 2191], 'questions': [31], 'arguing': [33], 'persuasively': [34], 'for': [35, 143, 155, 183, 217, 484, 708, 851, 1257, 1362, 1387, 1414, 1420, 1621, 1660, 1874, 2057, 2082, 2322, 2328], 'application': [37], 'empirical,': [39], 'especially': [41, 1495], 'statistical,': [42], 'techniques': [43], 'to': [44, 75, 107, 129, 152, 187, 210, 270, 290, 332, 360, 370, 376, 382, 388, 393, 432, 441, 487, 524, 557, 566, 622, 737, 756, 774, 828, 915, 937, 978, 987, 1053, 1086, 1094, 1144, 1214, 1361, 1401, 1423, 1487, 1523, 1586, 1760, 1986, 1995, 2005, 2118, 2301, 2344], 'answering': [46], 'those': [48, 2011, 2159], 'questions.': [49], 'He': [50, 825, 859, 1005, 1246], 'asks': [51], 'whether': [52, 57, 1023, 1036, 1042], 'how': [54, 80, 334], 'progresses;': [56], 'a': [58, 70, 246, 265, 325, 415, 419, 537, 550, 591, 765, 768, 801, 835, 908, 1032, 1072, 1084, 1088, 1113, 1124, 1152, 1312, 1403, 1415, 1431, 1508, 1593, 1723, 1741, 1800, 1871, 1919, 1929, 1988, 2066, 2103, 2112, 2229, 2240, 2253, 2256, 2259, 2262, 2265, 2268, 2271, 2275, 2277, 2286, 2289, 2294, 2319], "scientist's": [59], 'biography': [60], 'understanding': [64], 'science;': [66, 78], 'what': [67, 956, 1197], 'characteristics': [68], 'scientist': [71], 'are': [72, 350, 584, 965, 993, 1051, 1371, 1378, 1817], 'most': [73, 1065, 1169], 'complementary': [74, 440, 1052, 1585], 'success': [76], 'professionalization': [82], 'redirects': [85], 'attention': [87, 2004], 'scientists': [89, 999], 'more': [90, 113, 569, 1189, 1963], 'toward': [91, 96], 'internal': [92], 'puzzle-solving,': [93], 'less': [95, 985, 1413, 1456], 'applied': [97], 'relevance.': [98], 'Keywords:': [99], 'Stiglersciencecitationseconomistssociology': [100], 'Notes': [101], '*': [102], 'Some': [103, 2170], 'contributions': [106], 'were': [112, 499, 1003, 1243, 1345, 1983, 2027, 2144, 2180], 'briefly': [114], 'discussed': [115], 'Diamond': [117], '(Citation1996).': [118], 'An': [119], 'early': [120, 705, 2192], 'version': [121, 162], 'current': [124], 'paper': [125, 165, 680, 726, 750, 1259, 1561], 'was': [126, 166, 302, 306, 314, 455, 731, 746, 834, 857, 885, 912, 1224, 1327, 1427, 1507, 1528, 1544, 1548, 1773, 1860, 2132], 'originally': [127], 'presented': [128, 168], 'Liberty': [131, 146], 'Fund': [132], 'symposium': [133], 'The': [134, 139, 213, 451, 546, 1461, 2078, 2206], 'Legacy': [135], 'Stigler.': [138], 'author': [140, 214], 'grateful': [142, 151, 216], 'support': [144], 'from': [145, 219, 530, 555, 599, 895, 1937, 2012], 'Fund,': [147], 'also': [150, 167, 1182, 1912, 1993], 'David': [153], 'Levy': [154], 'organizing': [156], 'symposium.': [158], 'A': [159, 295, 568, 1394, 1500, 2250], 'slightly': [160], 'revised': [161], 'at': [169, 194, 541, 586, 634, 660, 695, 926, 966, 1231, 1334, 1503, 1530, 1608, 1635, 1641, 1649, 1653, 1748, 1904, 2318], 'annual': [171], 'meetings': [172], 'History': [175], 'Economics': [177, 454], 'Society.': [178], 'I': [179, 735, 754, 799, 866, 1506, 1736, 1798, 1841, 1992, 2084], 'thank': [180], 'Stephen': [181, 533], 'Stigler': [182, 319, 412, 446, 498, 526, 556, 932, 948, 976, 1056, 1095, 1181, 1426, 1600, 1644, 1656, 1750, 1857, 1952, 1975, 2340], 'allowing': [184], 'me': [185, 245, 623, 764, 790, 2102], 'access': [186, 523], 'correspondence': [190, 547, 574, 614], 'with': [191, 687, 955, 1221, 1314, 1324, 1562, 1790, 1918, 2293], 'Robert': [192, 231, 582, 786, 1118, 1177], 'Merton': [193, 583, 652, 682, 728, 730, 759, 788, 1120, 1126], 'Special': [196], 'Collections': [197], 'Research': [198], 'Center': [199], 'University': [202, 543, 1233, 1336], 'Chicago.': [204, 545], 'Jay': [205], 'Satterfield': [206], 'expedited': [207], 'my': [208, 796, 1746], 'visit': [209], 'Center.': [212], 'comments': [218, 258, 676, 1050], 'Claire': [220], 'Friedland,': [221, 1602], 'Vicki': [222], 'Longawa,': [223, 1884], 'Steve': [224], 'Levitt,': [225], 'Bryan': [226, 2099], 'Clarke,': [227], 'Gary': [228, 1282], 'Becker': [229, 1283, 1948, 1972], 'K.': [232, 1119], 'Merton.': [233, 567], 'Angela': [234], 'Kuhlmann': [235], 'John': [237], 'Mulvey': [238], 'provided': [239, 256, 2054, 2101], 'research': [240, 1535], 'assistance.': [241], 'Cathey': [242], 'Webb': [243], 'sent': [244, 763], 'copy': [247, 766], 'Southwood': [250, 2079, 2120, 2130], 'Report.': [251], 'Finally,': [252], 'anonymous': [254, 2038], 'referee': [255, 1920, 1964], 'thoughtful': [257], 'that': [259, 275, 303, 384, 435, 448, 472, 552, 609, 645, 681, 743, 794, 831, 865, 869, 875, 904, 950, 964, 980, 992, 1007, 1064, 1108, 1287, 1450, 1511, 1526, 1536, 1545, 1547, 1580, 1616, 1627, 1670, 1709, 1757, 1804, 1815, 1845, 1895, 1914, 1951, 1974, 1979, 1997, 2000, 2015, 2109, 2127, 2140, 2238], 'substantially': [260], 'improved': [261], 'paper.': [263], 'If': [264, 497], 'page': [266, 286, 1154], 'reference': [267, 287], 'given': [269], 'papers': [274, 2008], 'has': [276, 594, 1870, 2298], 'been': [277, 848, 1112, 1123, 1128, 1485, 1675, 2299], 'reprinted': [278, 292], 'major': [283], 'collections,': [284], 'generally': [288, 1713], 'refers': [289], 'version.': [293], '1': [294], 'premise': [296, 344], "'economics": [299, 354, 509], "science'": [301], 'scientific': [304, 372, 923, 2248], 'knowledge': [305, 385], 'special': [308, 400], 'interest,': [309], 'part': [311], 'because': [312, 1490], 'it': [313, 359, 380, 605, 856, 876, 913, 1037, 1802, 2001, 2146], 'useful': [315], 'practical': [317, 404], 'applications.': [318], 'would': [320, 654, 1121, 2002, 2147, 2194], 'sometimes': [321, 437, 1674], 'say': [322, 504], "'whether": [323], "you're": [324], 'fireman,': [326], 'or': [327, 403, 962], 'incendiary,': [329], 'you': [330, 810], 'need': [331], 'know': [333], 'fire': [335], "works'.": [336], 'Now': [337], 'some': [338, 562, 1185, 1210, 1555], 'who': [339, 535, 1434], 'do': [340, 1842, 1847], 'not': [341, 367, 607, 616, 656, 893, 1379, 1632, 1661, 1714, 1834, 1843, 2181], 'share': [342], '(e.g.': [345], 'Mirowski': [346], 'Sent': [348], 'Citation2002)': [349], 'co-opting': [351], 'label': [353], "science,'": [356, 511], 'applying': [358], 'their': [361, 1436, 2336], 'own': [362], 'work.': [363], 'Their': [364], 'intent': [365], 'so': [368, 874], 'much': [369], 'understand': [371], 'institutions': [373], 'order': [375], 'improve': [377], 'them,': [378], 'argue': [383], 'produced': [386], 'subject': [387], 'constraints,': [389], 'response': [392, 773, 1543, 1638], 'incentives,': [394], 'thereby': [396], 'deprived': [397], 'any': [399], 'epistemic': [401], 'status,': [402], 'usefulness.': [405], 'Near': [406], 'end': [408, 928], 'life,': [411], '(Citation1989)': [413], 'wrote': [414, 755], 'brief': [416, 2236, 2242], 'review': [417], 'collection': [420, 468], 'essays': [422, 470], 'on': [423, 516, 677, 742, 815, 827, 1299, 1307, 1473, 1564, 1677, 1706, 1732, 1769, 2072], "'rhetoric": [425], "economics,'": [427], 'which': [428, 997], 'approach': [431], 'criticizing': [433], 'viewed': [438, 1277], "Mirowski's": [442, 508], 'critiques': [443], 'economics.': [445], 'acknowledged': [447], "McCloskey's": [449], 'original': [450], 'Rhetoric': [452], 'written': [456], "'with": [457], 'vigor': [458, 517], "wit'": [460], '(ibid:': [461, 495], '839)': [462], 'but': [463, 684, 891, 995], 'reviewing': [466], 'concluded': [471], "'to": [473], 'date,': [474], 'only': [476, 512, 590, 1430, 1604, 2029, 2049], 'clear': [477], 'consequence': [478], 'study': [481, 1768], 'rhetoric': [483], 'appears': [486], 'be': [488, 576, 657, 958, 1029, 1097, 1402, 1453, 2195], 'conferences': [489], 'volumes': [491], 'such': [492, 1376, 1778], "these'": [494], '840).': [496], 'alive': [500], 'today,': [501], 'he': [502, 761, 1163, 1527, 1668, 1671, 1697, 1720, 1772, 1998, 2110, 2137], 'might': [503, 957], 'same': [506], 'about': [507, 777, 805, 887, 1849], 'omitting': [513], 'comment': [515, 902], 'wit.': [519], '2': [520], 'At': [521], 'present,': [522], 'archive': [527, 653], 'requires': [528], 'permission': [529], 'son,': [532, 693], 'Stigler,': [534, 1237, 1340], 'professor': [538, 690], 'statistics': [540], 'folder': [551, 672], 'contains': [553], 'letters': [554, 565, 669], 'Merton,': [558], 'copies': [560], 'complete': [570, 868], 'view': [571, 1055, 1978], 'may': [575, 1096, 1106, 1289], 'available': [577, 585, 1607], 'when': [578, 748], 'archives': [580], 'Columbia': [587, 642], 'University.': [588], 'Since': [589], 'short': [592], 'time': [593, 818, 1186, 1610], 'passed': [595, 1537], 'since': [596, 1104], "Merton's": [597, 1092], 'departure': [598], 'scene': [601], '23': [602], 'February': [603], '2003,': [604], 'unexpected': [608], 'documentation': [611], 'yet': [617], 'available.': [618], 'In': [619, 704, 772, 944, 1559, 1592, 2036, 2060, 2134], 'email': [621], 'dated': [624, 770], '22': [625], 'January': [626, 792], '2004,': [627], 'Bernard': [628], 'R.': [629], 'Crystal,': [630], 'Curator': [631], 'Manuscripts': [633], 'Rare': [636], 'Book': [637], 'Manuscript': [639], 'Library': [640], 'University,': [643], 'suggested': [644], 'timing': [646], 'availability': [649], 'probably': [655], 'known': [658, 1250], 'until': [659], 'least': [661, 967], 'March': [662], '2004.': [663], '3': [664], 'One': [665], 'longer': [668], '(29': [673, 882], 'October': [674, 883, 1475], '1979)': [675, 884], 'intriguing': [679], 'drafted,': [683], 'never': [685, 751], 'published,': [686], 'finance': [689], '(and': [691], 'Nobel-Prize-winning)': [692], 'aiming': [694], 'economic': [697, 1193, 1255, 1417, 1794], 'model': [698, 983, 1014], 'problem': [700, 910, 1027], 'choice': [701], 'science.': [703], "publisher's": [706], 'advertisements': [707], 'interdisciplinary': [710], 'journal': [711, 739], 'Rationality': [712], 'Society,': [714], 'founded': [715], 'by': [716, 727, 839, 970, 1070, 1665, 1680, 1740, 1775, 1961, 2030, 2232], 'late': [718], 'Chicago': [719, 1235, 1338, 1504], 'sociologist': [720, 1143], 'James': [721], 'Coleman': [722], '1989,': [724], 'listed': [732], 'forthcoming.': [734], 'subscribed': [736], 'based': [740, 1730], 'partly': [741], 'information,': [744], 'disappointed': [747], 'came': [752], 'forth.': [753], 'senior': [758], 'kindly': [762], 'draft': [769, 873], 'Citation1982.': [771], 'inquiry': [776], 'long': [779], 'delay': [780], 'publication': [782], 'article,': [785], 'C.': [787], 'assured': [789], '(21': [791], '2004)': [793], "'…neither": [795], 'father': [797, 833], 'nor': [798], 'had': [800, 1111, 1127, 1291, 1673, 1721, 1737, 1956], 'change': [802, 1729], 'heart': [804], 'piece.': [807], 'Probably': [808], 'suggest,': [811], 'high': [812], 'competing': [813], 'demand': [814, 1589], 'our': [816], 'joint': [817], 'prime,': [821], 'if': [822, 1109, 1546, 1833, 1923, 1932, 2141], 'irrational,': [823], "reason'.": [824], 'goes': [826], 'point': [829], 'out': [830, 2139], 'perfectionist,': [836], 'illustrated': [838], 'last': [841], 'book': [842], '(Merton': [843], 'Barber': [845], 'Citation2004)': [846], 'having': [847], 'process': [850], 'over': [852], 'forty': [853], 'years': [854, 1747], 'before': [855, 1969, 2176], 'published.': [858], 'concludes:': [860], "'I": [861, 934], 'harbor': [862], 'hope': [864], 'will': [867, 1045], '1982': [870], 'beyond': [872], 'does': [877], 'get': [878, 1046], "published'.": [879], 'letter': [881, 1093], 'enthusiastic': [886, 900], "paper's": [889], 'intent,': [890], 'did': [892, 1183, 1631], 'refrain': [894], 'noting': [896], 'its': [897, 1363, 1388], 'limitations.': [898], 'opening': [901], "'…model": [906], 'addresses': [907], 'fascinating': [909], '–': [911, 990, 1814], 'chosen': [914], 'maximize': [916], 'product': [918], 'expected': [920], 'priority': [921], 'times': [922], "significance?'": [924], 'And': [925], 'letter,': [931], 'says': [933], 'am': [935], 'eager': [936], 'see': [938], 'continuation': [940], 'this': [942, 1009, 2284], "work'.": [943], 'terms': [945], 'limitations,': [947], 'suggests': [949, 1284], "Mertons'": [952, 982], "'…formulation": [953], 'deals': [954], 'called': [959, 1165], 'explicit': [960], 'problems,': [961], 'problems': [963, 989, 991, 1012], 'moderately': [968], 'well-defined': [969, 1089], 'literature': [972], "field'.": [975], 'seems': [977], 'believe': [979], 'applicable': [986], "'…implicit": [988], 'field': [1002], "unaware'.": [1004], 'concludes': [1006], "'in": [1008], 'class': [1010], 'your': [1013], 'still': [1015, 1359], 'holds': [1016], 'although': [1017, 1868], 'crucial': [1019], 'question': [1020], 'now': [1022], 'sought': [1025], 'after': [1026, 1900, 1946], 'can': [1028], 'articulated': [1030], 'coherent': [1033], 'way': [1034], 'solvable,': [1039], 'rather': [1040, 1081, 2009], 'than': [1041, 1082, 1419, 1457, 2010], 'someone': [1043], 'else': [1044], 'there': [1047, 1110, 1617], "first'.": [1048], 'These': [1049], 'expressed': [1057], 'Nobel': [1060, 1114], 'Prize': [1061, 1115], 'lecture': [1062], '(Citation1983)': [1063], 'progress': [1066], 'occurs': [1069], 'identifying': [1071], 'new': [1073], '(or': [1074], 'previously': [1075], 'neglected)': [1076], 'area': [1077], 'fruitful': [1079], 'inquiry,': [1080], 'through': [1083, 1296, 1538, 1940], 'competition': [1085], 'solve': [1087], 'problem.': [1090], '4': [1091], 'read': [1098], 'both': [1100], 'gracious': [1101], 'poignant,': [1103], 'suppose': [1107], 'sociology,': [1117], 'have': [1122, 1290, 1483, 1799], 'recipient.': [1125], 'president': [1129], 'American': [1132, 1157, 1516], 'Sociological': [1133, 1158], 'Association': [1134, 1159], '1957': [1136], '1994': [1139], 'became': [1140], 'first': [1142, 1462], 'win': [1145], 'National': [1147], 'Medal': [1148], 'Science.': [1150], 'On': [1151], 'web': [1153], 'following': [1160, 2235], 'death,': [1162], "'…one": [1166], 'influential': [1170], 'sociologists': [1171], 'twentieth': [1174], "century'": [1175], '(Source:': [1176], '2004).': [1178], '5': [1179], 'Although': [1180, 1272, 1655], 'spend': [1184], 'traditional': [1190], 'history': [1191, 1253], 'thought': [1194, 1256], 'pursuits:': [1195], 'explicating': [1196], 'great': [1198, 1534], 'economists': [1199, 1640, 1659], 'really': [1200], 'meant': [1201], 'finding': [1203], 'obscure': [1204], 'predecessors': [1205], 'discovery': [1208], 'truth': [1211], 'usually': [1212], 'attributed': [1213, 2300], 'somebody': [1215], 'else.': [1216], '6': [1217], 'Jacob': [1218, 1325], 'Viner,': [1219, 1326], 'along': [1220, 1323], 'Frank': [1222, 1273, 1321, 1855], 'Knight,': [1223, 1322, 1856], 'leading': [1228, 1331], 'faculty': [1229, 1332], 'members': [1230, 1333], 'while': [1236, 1339, 1505, 1828], 'classmate': [1240, 1343], 'Milton': [1241], 'Friedman,': [1242, 1344], 'graduate': [1244, 1346, 1509, 1743], 'students.': [1245, 1347], 'perhaps': [1248], 'best': [1249, 2153], '(Viner': [1260], 'Citation1931)': [1261], 'discussing': [1262], 'relationship': [1264], 'between': [1265, 1365], 'long-run': [1266, 1294], 'short-run': [1268], 'average': [1269], 'cost': [1270], 'curves.': [1271], 'Knight': [1274, 1400], 'often': [1276], 'primary': [1280], "'mentor',": [1281], '(Citation1993:': [1285], '761)': [1286], "'Viner": [1288], 'greater': [1293], 'impact': [1295], 'emphasis': [1298], 'empirical': [1301, 1318, 1598, 1666, 1683, 1733, 1761, 2062], 'relevance': [1302], 'microeconomic': [1304], 'theory,': [1305], 'necessity': [1309], 'testing': [1311], 'theory': [1313, 2287], 'historical': [1315], 'other': [1317, 1658, 1776, 2013], "evidence'.": [1319], '7': [1320], "Knight's": [1348, 1439], '(Citation1921)doctoral': [1349], 'dissertation,': [1350], 'later': [1351], 'published': [1352], 'Risk,': [1354], 'Uncertainty,': [1355], 'Profit,': [1357], 'referred': [1360], 'distinction': [1364], "'risk',": [1366], 'where': [1367, 1375], 'probabilities': [1368, 1377], 'outcomes': [1370], 'known,': [1372], "'uncertainty',": [1374], 'known.': [1380], 'More': [1381], 'broadly,': [1382], 'work': [1384, 1837], 'consulted': [1386], 'discussion': [1389], 'entrepreneurship': [1391], 'competition.': [1393], 'distinguished': [1395], 'group': [1396], 'students': [1398, 1433], 'found': [1399], 'stimulating': [1404], 'inspiring,': [1406], 'though': [1407], 'difficult,': [1408], 'teacher.': [1409], 'They': [1410], 'remember': [1411, 1996], 'him': [1412], 'particular': [1416], 'doctrine,': [1418], 'devotion': [1422], 'intellectual': [1424], 'inquiry.': [1425], 'few': [1432], 'completed': [1435], 'dissertation': [1437], 'under': [1438], 'guidance.': [1440], '8': [1441], 'Minimum': [1442], 'wage': [1443, 1466], 'laws': [1444], 'United': [1447, 1469], 'States': [1448, 1470], 'mandate': [1449], 'covered': [1451], 'workers': [1452], 'paid': [1454], 'no': [1455, 1861, 1944], 'government-specified': [1459], 'minimum.': [1460], 'federally': [1463], 'mandated': [1464], 'minimum': [1465, 1488], 'took': [1471], 'effect': [1472, 2068], '24': [1474], '1938': [1476], '(US': [1477], 'Department': [1478], 'Labor': [1480], 'Citation2004).': [1481], 'Economists': [1482], 'frequently': [1484], 'opposed': [1486], 'wages': [1489], 'policy': [1492, 1702], 'increases': [1493], 'unemployment,': [1494], 'among': [1496], 'poor.': [1498], '9': [1499], 'story': [1501], 'circulated': [1502], 'student': [1510, 1744], 'then-editor': [1513], 'Economic': [1517], 'Review,': [1518], 'Borts,': [1520], 'once': [1521, 2227], 'bragged': [1522], 'Harry': [1524], 'Johnson': [1525], 'amazed': [1529], 'quantity': [1532], 'hands.': [1540], "Johnson's": [1541], 'reputed': [1542], 'so,': [1549], 'maybe': [1550], 'Borts': [1551], 'should': [1552], 'occasionally': [1553], 'publish': [1554], 'it.': [1557], '10': [1558], 'Friedland': [1563, 1573, 1646], 'assertions': [1566], 'Berle': [1568, 1612, 1622], 'Means': [1570], '(Stigler': [1571, 1851, 1879, 2203, 2214], 'Citation1983),': [1574], 'authors': [1576, 1824], 'provide': [1577], 'another': [1578], 'example': [1579], 'many': [1582, 1962], 'ways': [1583], 'kinky': [1588], 'curve': [1590], 'case.': [1591], 'tour': [1594], 'de': [1595], 'force': [1596], 'analysis,': [1599], 'using': [1603], 'data': [1605], 'readily': [1606], 'Means,': [1614], 'show': [1615], 'little': [1619], 'evidence': [1620, 1734, 1762], "Means'": [1624], 'central': [1625], 'message': [1626], 'broadly': [1628], 'held': [1629], 'corporations': [1630], 'profit-maximize.': [1633], 'Looking': [1634], 'actual': [1637], 'time,': [1643], 'find': [1647], 'indifference': [1648], 'best,': [1650], 'uncritical': [1651], 'acceptance': [1652], 'worst.': [1654], 'chastised': [1657], 'being': [1662], 'sufficiently': [1663], 'influenced': [1664, 1676, 1774], 'evidence,': [1667], 'admitted': [1669], 'himself': [1672], 'issues': [1679], 'factors': [1681], 'besides': [1682], 'evidence.': [1684], 'For': [1685], 'instance,': [1686], '(Citation1952)': [1689], "'The": [1690], 'Case': [1691], 'against': [1692, 1703], 'Big': [1693], "Business'": [1694], 'Fortune,': [1696], 'advocates': [1698], 'activist': [1700], 'antitrust': [1701], 'big': [1704, 1710], 'business': [1705, 1711], 'grounds': [1708], 'competitive.': [1715], 'Later': [1716], 'career,': [1719], 'adopted': [1722], 'very': [1724], 'different': [1725], 'position.': [1726], 'Was': [1727], 'exclusively': [1731], '(as': [1735], 'heard': [1738], 'asserted': [1739], 'fellow': [1742], 'Chicago)?': [1749], 'Memoirs': [1753], '(Citation1988b:': [1754], '100–3)': [1755], 'recounts': [1756], 'addition': [1759], '(such': [1763], "McGee's": [1765], 'Citation1958': [1766], 'case': [1767], 'Standard': [1770], 'Oil),': [1771], 'factors,': [1777], 'arguments': [1781], "Schumpeter's": [1783], '(Citation1942)': [1784], 'Capitalism,': [1785], 'Socialism': [1786], 'Democracy,': [1788], 'conversations': [1789], 'Aaron': [1791], 'Director,': [1792], 'theory.': [1795], '11': [1796], "'If": [1797], 'prejudice,': [1801], 'we': [1805, 1816, 1829, 1846], 'commonly': [1806], 'exaggerate': [1807], 'merits': [1809], 'originality': [1811], 'unjust': [1818], 'conferring': [1820], 'immortality': [1821], 'upon': [1822], 'absurd': [1826], 'theories': [1827], 'forget': [1830], 'fine,': [1832], 'particularly': [1835], 'original,': [1836], 'others.': [1839], 'But': [1840, 1991], 'propose': [1844], 'something': [1848], "it'": [1850], 'Citation1965c:': [1852], '15)': [1853], 'Concerning': [1854], 'said:': [1858], "'There": [1859], 'element': [1862], 'gadgetry': [1864, 1869], 'work,': [1867], 'powerful': [1872], 'fascination': [1873], 'clever': [1875], 'subtle': [1877], "minds'": [1878], 'Citation1973a:': [1880], '519).': [1881], '12': [1882], 'Vicky': [1883], 'managing': [1885], 'editor': [1886], 'Journal': [1889], 'Political': [1891], 'Economy': [1892], '(JPE),': [1893], 'recalls': [1894, 1950], 'practice': [1897, 1916], 'started': [1898], 'sometime': [1899, 2220], 'she': [1901], 'began': [1902], 'working': [1903], 'JPE': [1906, 2007], '1979': [1908], '(Longawa': [1909], 'Citation2003).': [1910, 2168], 'She': [1911], 'reports': [1913, 1965, 2020, 2108], 'continues,': [1917], 'receiving': [1921], '$75': [1922], 'report': [1925, 1934, 2121], 'returned': [1927, 1936], 'within': [1928], 'month,': [1930], '$40': [1931], 'month': [1939], 'three': [1941, 2046], 'months,': [1942], 'compensation': [1945], 'that.': [1947], '(Citation2004)': [1949], 'believed': [1953], 'incentives': [1955, 2026, 2056, 2071], 'effect,': [1958], 'evidenced': [1960], 'coming': [1966], 'just': [1968], 'deadline.': [1971], 'believes': [1973], 'shared': [1976], "Becker's": [1977], "'the": [1981], 'amounts': [1982], 'too': [1984], 'small': [1985], 'expect': [1987], 'large': [1989], 'effect.': [1990], 'seem': [1994], 'argued': [1999, 2081], 'shift': [2003], 'refereeing': [2006], 'journals': [2014], 'people': [2016], "had'.": [2017], 'Hamermesh': [2018, 2064], '(Citation1994)': [2019], 'that,': [2021], '1994,': [2024], 'similar': [2025], 'offered': [2028], "'a": [2031], 'scattering': [2032], "journals'.": [2035], 'sample': [2039], 'four': [2041], 'general': [2042], 'journals,': [2044, 2048], 'specialized': [2047], 'seven': [2053], 'monetary': [2055], 'prompt': [2058], 'refereeing.': [2059, 2076], 'analysis': [2063], 'finds': [2065], 'modest': [2067], 'speed': [2074], '13': [2077], 'Report': [2080, 2131], 'consolidation.': [2083], 'emailed': [2085], 'several': [2086], 'participants': [2089], 'controversy': [2092], '(including': [2093], 'Southwood),': [2094], 'requesting': [2095], 'retrospective': [2096], 'comments.': [2097], 'Only': [2098], 'Clarke': [2100, 2106], 'substantive': [2104], 'response.': [2105], '(Citation2003)': [2107], 'co-authored': [2111], 'rebuttal': [2113], '(Clarke': [2114, 2167], 'et': [2115, 2123], 'al.,': [2116, 2124], 'Citation1989)': [2117], '(Southwood': [2122], 'Citation1989),': [2125], 'afterwards': [2128], 'shelved.': [2133], 'rebuttal,': [2136], "'…pointed": [2138], "Southwood's": [2142], 'recommendations': [2143], 'accepted,': [2145], 'mean': [2148], 'demise': [2150], 'Genetics': [2154], 'Departments': [2155], 'Britain': [2157], '(in': [2158], 'days,': [2160], 'Cambridge,': [2162], 'Leeds,': [2163], 'Leicester': [2164], "Nottingham)'": [2166], '14': [2169], 'articles': [2174, 2193], 'appeared': [2175], 'Citation1956,': [2177], 'hence': [2179], 'included': [2182], 'Web': [2185], 'Science': [2187], 'counts.': [2188], 'Among': [2189], 'these': [2190, 2332], 'Production': [2196], 'Distribution': [2198], 'Short': [2201], 'Run': [2202], 'Citation1939)': [2204], 'Kinky': [2207], 'Oligopoly': [2208], 'Demand': [2209], 'Curve': [2210], 'Rigid': [2212], 'Prices': [2213], 'Citation1947).': [2215], '15': [2216], 'friend': [2218], 'colleague,': [2221], 'Shultz': [2223, 2313], '(Anon': [2224, 2307], 'Citation1973:': [2225], '80),': [2226], 'stunned': [2228], 'banquet': [2230], 'audience': [2231], 'singing': [2233], 'poem': [2237], 'good,': [2241], 'summary': [2243], 'priorities': [2246], 'method:': [2249], 'fact': [2251, 2273], 'without': [2252, 2258, 2264, 2270, 2274, 2288], 'theoryIs': [2254], 'like': [2255, 2261, 2267], 'ship': [2257], 'sail,Is': [2260], 'boat': [2263], 'rudder,Is': [2266], 'kite': [2269], 'tail.A': [2272], 'figureIs': [2276], 'tragic': [2278], 'final': [2279], 'act.But': [2280], 'thing': [2282], 'worseIn': [2283], 'universeIs': [2285], 'fact.': [2290], '(The': [2291], 'poem,': [2292], 'couple': [2295], 'differences,': [2297], 'pen': [2303], 'Edward': [2305], 'Teller': [2306], 'Citation2003:': [2308, 2311], '3,': [2309], 'Johnston': [2310], '5).': [2312], 'delivered': [2314], 'keynote': [2316], 'eulogy': [2317], 'memorial': [2320], 'service': [2321], 'Teller.)': [2323], '16': [2324], 'Peltzman': [2325], '(Citation1993)': [2326], 'argues': [2327], 'importance': [2330], 'papers,': [2333], 'discusses': [2335], 'relationship.': [2337], '17': [2338], 'Here': [2339], 'playing': [2342], 'Bentham': [2343, 2348], "Friedman's": [2345], 'Smith?': [2346], '(see': [2347], 'Citation1787).': [2349]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2090938138', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T15:07:40.549962', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}