Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2090814745', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/343561', 'title': 'Spanish Syntax and Semantics in the Eighties: The Principles-and-Parameters Approach', 'display_name': 'Spanish Syntax and Semantics in the Eighties: The Principles-and-Parameters Approach', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2090814745', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/343561', 'mag': '2090814745'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/343561', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187169112', 'display_name': 'Hispania', 'issn_l': '0018-2133', 'issn': ['0018-2133', '2153-6414'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318475', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318475'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063333307', 'display_name': 'Margarita Suñer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Margarita Suner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063333307'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.79871, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '72', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '832', 'last_page': '832'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12341', 'display_name': 'Hispanic Linguistics and Language Variation Studies', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12341', 'display_name': 'Hispanic Linguistics and Language Variation Studies', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13156', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Linguistics and Language Teaching', 'score': 0.9708, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13623', 'display_name': 'Compilation and Analysis of Spoken Language Corpora', 'score': 0.9265, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Hispanic Linguistics', 'score': 0.573268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticalization', 'display_name': 'Grammaticalization', 'score': 0.512565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phraseology', 'display_name': 'Phraseology', 'score': 0.508567}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60048249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437', 'display_name': 'Syntax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87829924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184337299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428', 'display_name': 'Semantics (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7544409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73576605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4667509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41645685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34907472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31867045}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/343561', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187169112', 'display_name': 'Hispania', 'issn_l': '0018-2133', 'issn': ['0018-2133', '2153-6414'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318475', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318475'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.45, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388713123', 'https://openalex.org/W2811289096', 'https://openalex.org/W2788308474', 'https://openalex.org/W2154994723', 'https://openalex.org/W2138752377', 'https://openalex.org/W2124840601', 'https://openalex.org/W2090814745', 'https://openalex.org/W2053618139', 'https://openalex.org/W2034290655', 'https://openalex.org/W2009384968'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2090814745', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T12:07:18.828853', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}