Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2090686886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037642', 'title': 'An operational semantics for Paragon: A design notation for parallel architectures', 'display_name': 'An operational semantics for Paragon: A design notation for parallel architectures', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2090686886', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037642', 'mag': '2090686886'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037642', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165364243', 'display_name': 'New Generation Computing', 'issn_l': '0288-3635', 'issn': ['0288-3635', '1882-7055'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109884021', 'display_name': 'David Bolton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180825142', 'display_name': 'City, University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04489at23', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I180825142', 'https://openalex.org/I4401726869']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Bolton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, City University London, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, City University London, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180825142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013709529', 'display_name': 'Chris Hankin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-8577'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chris Hankin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, U.K'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, U.K', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000319133', 'display_name': 'Paul H. J. Kelly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Kelly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, U.K'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Computing, Imperial College, London, U.K', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.826, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.529398, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '171', 'last_page': '197'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Logic, programming, and type systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Logic, programming, and type systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10142', 'display_name': 'Formal Methods in Verification', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'score': 0.65583193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/communicating-sequential-processes', 'display_name': 'Communicating sequential processes', 'score': 0.41015327}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93158484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7154537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45357846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982', 'display_name': 'Notation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6913885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26713055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65583193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184337299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428', 'display_name': 'Semantics (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6066805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156325763', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895', 'display_name': 'Operational semantics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5018904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C854659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284', 'display_name': 'Message passing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4132808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155214134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120460', 'display_name': 'Communicating sequential processes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41015327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118524514', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212', 'display_name': 'Computer architecture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3510727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32105595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03037642', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165364243', 'display_name': 'New Generation Computing', 'issn_l': '0288-3635', 'issn': ['0288-3635', '1882-7055'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491178396', 'https://openalex.org/W1521412224', 'https://openalex.org/W1543641760', 'https://openalex.org/W1557619244', 'https://openalex.org/W1713528743', 'https://openalex.org/W1818561783', 'https://openalex.org/W1885350921', 'https://openalex.org/W1972106757', 'https://openalex.org/W2008593634', 'https://openalex.org/W2116558877', 'https://openalex.org/W2137865376', 'https://openalex.org/W2151384546', 'https://openalex.org/W2157598146', 'https://openalex.org/W2158237620', 'https://openalex.org/W2160453029', 'https://openalex.org/W22089940', 'https://openalex.org/W2283561960'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3134644061', 'https://openalex.org/W2787841884', 'https://openalex.org/W2616468197', 'https://openalex.org/W2100753726', 'https://openalex.org/W2037230951', 'https://openalex.org/W1899601202', 'https://openalex.org/W1891612005', 'https://openalex.org/W1576022685', 'https://openalex.org/W1571812885', 'https://openalex.org/W148077463'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2090686886', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T22:16:27.496251', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}