Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2090039631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03182050', 'title': 'La raison polémique chez John Toland', 'display_name': 'La raison polémique chez John Toland', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-06-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2090039631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03182050', 'mag': '2090039631'}, 'language': 'fr', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03182050', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03182050.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161978192', 'display_name': 'Revue de Synthèse', 'issn_l': '0035-1776', 'issn': ['0035-1776', '1955-2343'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03182050.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110895374', 'display_name': 'Michel Malherbe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97188460', 'display_name': 'Nantes Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gnr7b55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97188460']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Malherbe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de philosophie, Chemin de la Sensitive du Tertre, Université de Nantes, Nantes Cedex 01,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de philosophie, Chemin de la Sensitive du Tertre, Université de Nantes, Nantes Cedex 01,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97188460']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110895374'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97188460'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.585171, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '116', 'issue': '2-3', 'first_page': '357', 'last_page': '378'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14080', 'display_name': 'Philosophy, Sociology, Political Theory', 'score': 0.6409, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14080', 'display_name': 'Philosophy, Sociology, Political Theory', 'score': 0.6409, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12119', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Discourse Analysis', 'score': 0.5549, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70030385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6605358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776445246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644', 'display_name': 'Style (visual arts)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42687726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20566347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10645342}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03182050', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03182050.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161978192', 'display_name': 'Revue de Synthèse', 'issn_l': '0035-1776', 'issn': ['0035-1776', '1955-2343'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03182050', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03182050.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161978192', 'display_name': 'Revue de Synthèse', 'issn_l': '0035-1776', 'issn': ['0035-1776', '1955-2343'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558565612'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W93312527', 'https://openalex.org/W828925460', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2603296253', 'https://openalex.org/W2559405764', 'https://openalex.org/W2557454913', 'https://openalex.org/W2356229341', 'https://openalex.org/W1589203209', 'https://openalex.org/W11365241', 'https://openalex.org/W1013667899'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2090039631', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:44:30.441811', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}