Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2089581865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.12.1370', 'title': 'Karnal Bunt of Wheat', 'display_name': 'Karnal Bunt of Wheat', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2089581865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.12.1370', 'mag': '2089581865', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30861787'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.12.1370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135458494', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease', 'issn_l': '0191-2917', 'issn': ['0191-2917', '1943-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320276', 'host_organization_name': 'American Phytopathological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320276'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Phytopathological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072431229', 'display_name': 'M. R. Bonde', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Morris R. Bonde', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055193580', 'display_name': 'Gary L. Peterson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-2574'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary L. Peterson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111921594', 'display_name': 'Norman W. Schaad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Research Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d2m2044', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norman W. Schaad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS-FDWSRU, Frederick, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042691172', 'display_name': 'Joseph L. Smilanick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-8282'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150399', 'display_name': 'Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04avxj309', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312222531', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094889', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150399']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph L. Smilanick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Fresno, California.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Fresno, California.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150399']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.436, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 130, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999948, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '81', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '1370', 'last_page': '1377'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12668', 'display_name': 'Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12858', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.95474213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45817515}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.12.1370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135458494', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease', 'issn_l': '0191-2917', 'issn': ['0191-2917', '1943-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320276', 'host_organization_name': 'American Phytopathological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320276'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Phytopathological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30861787', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.68}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W149974158', 'https://openalex.org/W1964692442', 'https://openalex.org/W1967446398', 'https://openalex.org/W1968279510', 'https://openalex.org/W1990901087', 'https://openalex.org/W1997566178', 'https://openalex.org/W1997909338', 'https://openalex.org/W2003243425', 'https://openalex.org/W2003902791', 'https://openalex.org/W2013166645', 'https://openalex.org/W2014933458', 'https://openalex.org/W2024423859', 'https://openalex.org/W2030384740', 'https://openalex.org/W2056264966', 'https://openalex.org/W2056588800', 'https://openalex.org/W2056785837', 'https://openalex.org/W2063077421', 'https://openalex.org/W2065975404', 'https://openalex.org/W2074975124', 'https://openalex.org/W2076455476', 'https://openalex.org/W2077276060', 'https://openalex.org/W2079468390', 'https://openalex.org/W2085807588', 'https://openalex.org/W2088504914', 'https://openalex.org/W2095529391', 'https://openalex.org/W2105766820', 'https://openalex.org/W2132675769', 'https://openalex.org/W2146292541', 'https://openalex.org/W2290559819', 'https://openalex.org/W2313615993', 'https://openalex.org/W2328172291', 'https://openalex.org/W2335724543', 'https://openalex.org/W2956243682', 'https://openalex.org/W4245660475'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234157524', 'https://openalex.org/W2151865869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2117258802', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2051339581', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1641042124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'HomePlant': [0], 'DiseaseVol.': [1], '81,': [2, 104], 'No.': [3, 105, 177, 224, 241, 321, 333, 372, 410, 436, 464, 498, 525, 581, 613, 638, 647, 673, 747, 769, 797, 816, 839, 864, 914, 939, 959, 985, 1022, 1067, 1098, 1139, 1174, 1211, 1249, 1266, 1292, 1313, 1340, 1364, 1386, 1396, 1431, 1457, 1485, 1504, 1540, 1577, 1603, 1633, 1669, 1681, 1708, 1735, 1762, 1804, 1827, 1862, 1906, 1920, 1959, 1988, 2032, 2051, 2068, 2098, 2140, 2167, 2174, 2193, 2210, 2227, 2246, 2265], '12Karnal': [4], 'Bunt': [5, 12, 156, 179, 471, 852, 877, 1218, 1303, 1366, 1544, 1740, 1881, 2040, 2197], 'of': [6, 13, 129, 146, 153, 172, 247, 336, 397, 426, 441, 452, 469, 500, 528, 550, 567, 577, 583, 608, 615, 619, 633, 640, 649, 655, 675, 708, 717, 750, 771, 799, 802, 819, 845, 866, 875, 885, 896, 901, 934, 941, 944, 967, 970, 979, 989, 995, 1024, 1073, 1084, 1093, 1107, 1143, 1177, 1181, 1251, 1255, 1269, 1280, 1298, 1305, 1308, 1316, 1320, 1335, 1342, 1349, 1376, 1382, 1388, 1392, 1443, 1449, 1452, 1459, 1498, 1506, 1511, 1517, 1525, 1532, 1535, 1542, 1545, 1588, 1605, 1607, 1635, 1671, 1683, 1685, 1731, 1738, 1741, 1765, 1775, 1812, 1829, 1866, 1874, 1879, 1882, 1934, 1965, 1992, 2038, 2041, 2055, 2059, 2064, 2084, 2089, 2094, 2103, 2105, 2179, 2184, 2188, 2195, 2202, 2251], 'Wheat': [7, 183, 479, 532, 605, 846, 889, 1043, 1118, 1149, 1224, 1260, 1343, 1465, 1546, 1742, 1834, 1969, 2147, 2203], 'PreviousNext': [8], 'OPENOpen': [9], 'Access': [10], 'licenseKarnal': [11], 'WheatMorris': [14], 'R.': [15, 27, 66, 1053, 1237, 1412, 1614, 1642, 1694, 1699, 1782, 1790, 1818, 1975, 2017, 2116, 2126], 'Bonde,': [16, 1615, 1643, 1783, 1976, 2018, 2117], 'Gary': [17, 35, 68, 2013], 'L.': [18, 25, 36, 55, 69, 79, 300, 1120, 1123, 1126, 1198, 1409, 1560, 1651, 1819, 1972, 2014, 2124, 2238], 'Peterson,': [19, 1121, 1199, 1652, 1973, 2015], 'Norman': [20, 44, 71, 2019], 'W.': [21, 45, 72, 1045, 1153, 1156, 1190, 1230, 1356, 1405, 1472, 1620, 1654, 1788, 2009, 2020, 2131], 'Schaad,': [22, 1406, 1789, 2021], 'and': [23, 53, 63, 137, 180, 184, 188, 192, 200, 206, 210, 231, 308, 340, 381, 399, 439, 487, 505, 520, 548, 560, 663, 681, 715, 737, 773, 780, 787, 824, 860, 872, 916, 1005, 1056, 1100, 1128, 1141, 1163, 1200, 1213, 1220, 1239, 1287, 1354, 1370, 1379, 1421, 1474, 1521, 1566, 1594, 1622, 1659, 1697, 1751, 1793, 1817, 1851, 1871, 1896, 1912, 1916, 1926, 1937, 1950, 1977, 1990, 1995, 2022, 2075, 2109, 2129, 2156, 2212, 2237, 2256], 'Joseph': [24, 54, 78, 1752], 'SmilanickMorris': [26], 'BondeSearch': [28], 'for': [29, 38, 47, 57, 134, 244, 354, 449, 533, 553, 949, 998, 1029, 1110, 1271, 1328, 1400, 1439, 1962], 'more': [30, 39, 48, 58, 1070], 'papers': [31, 40, 49, 59], 'by': [32, 41, 50, 60, 250, 484, 904, 1773, 2177], 'this': [33, 42, 51, 61], 'author,': [34, 43, 52], 'PetersonSearch': [37], 'SchaadSearch': [46], 'SmilanickSearch': [56], 'authorAffiliationsAuthors': [62], 'Affiliations': [64], 'Morris': [65, 2016], 'Bonde': [67], 'Peterson': [70], 'Schaad': [73], ',': [74, 81, 2230], 'USDA-ARS-FDWSRU,': [75], 'Frederick,': [76, 1414, 1792, 2004, 2128], 'Maryland': [77], 'Smilanick': [80], 'USDA-ARS,': [82], 'Horticultural': [83], 'Crops': [84], 'Research': [85], 'Laboratory,': [86], 'Fresno,': [87], 'California': [88], 'Published': [89], 'Online:22': [90], 'Feb': [91, 118], '2007https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.12.1370AboutSectionsPDF': [92], 'ToolsAdd': [93], 'to': [94, 204, 445, 508, 722, 822, 1034, 1076, 1103, 1344, 1552, 1832], 'favoritesDownload': [95], 'CitationsTrack': [96], 'Citations': [97], 'ShareShare': [98], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [99], 'InRedditEmailWechat': [100], 'DetailsFiguresLiterature': [101], 'CitedRelated': [102], 'Vol.': [103, 148, 175, 222, 239, 319, 331, 344, 370, 408, 434, 462, 496, 523, 546, 579, 611, 636, 645, 671, 706, 745, 767, 795, 814, 837, 862, 894, 912, 937, 957, 983, 1020, 1065, 1096, 1137, 1172, 1209, 1247, 1264, 1290, 1311, 1338, 1362, 1384, 1394, 1429, 1455, 1483, 1502, 1538, 1575, 1601, 1631, 1667, 1679, 1706, 1733, 1760, 1802, 1825, 1860, 1904, 1918, 1957, 1986, 2030, 2049, 2066, 2096, 2138, 2165, 2172, 2191, 2208, 2225, 2244, 2263], '12': [106], 'December': [107, 218, 325, 808, 1243], '1997SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692': [108], 'Metrics': [109], 'Article': [110], 'History': [111], 'Issue': [112, 323], 'Date:': [113], '25': [114], 'Jan': [115], '2008Published:': [116], '22': [117], '2007': [119, 1244, 1284, 1331, 1359, 1426, 1479, 1571, 1627, 1663, 1702, 1756, 1798, 1822, 1856, 1901, 1954, 1982, 2027, 2045, 2134, 2161], 'Pages:': [120], '1370-1377': [121], 'InformationThe': [122], 'American': [123], 'Phytopathological': [124], 'Society,': [125], '1997PDF': [126], 'downloadCited': [127], 'byCharacterization': [128], 'wheat-Thinopyrum': [130], 'bessarabicum': [131], 'genetic': [132, 772, 917], 'stock': [133], 'stripe': [135], 'rust': [136], 'Karnal': [138, 358, 470, 509, 537, 554, 826, 851, 876, 1010, 1085, 1217, 1272, 1450, 1492, 1533, 1543, 1672, 1739, 1880, 2039], 'bunt': [139, 335, 359, 386, 510, 555, 759, 1011, 1086, 1273, 1451, 1493, 1534], 'resistance1': [140], 'January': [141, 429], '2023': [142], '|': [143, 169, 220, 236, 315, 327, 367, 405, 431, 459, 493, 541, 575, 669, 743, 765, 810, 833, 857, 931, 955, 1016, 1062, 1090, 1134, 1169, 1206, 1245, 1285, 1332, 1360, 1427, 1480, 1572, 1628, 1664, 1703, 1757, 1799, 1823, 1857, 1902, 1955, 1983, 2028, 2046, 2135, 2162, 2223, 2242, 2261], 'Brazilian': [144], 'Journal': [145, 171, 576, 607, 632, 933, 1092, 1307, 1334, 2187], 'Biology,': [147, 221, 1917], '83Deciphering': [149], 'the': [150, 154, 355, 391, 395, 424, 450, 466, 518, 616, 624, 658, 700, 800, 820, 883, 968, 1025, 1074, 1082, 1101, 1252, 1301, 1317, 1440, 1446, 1530, 1548, 1744, 1809, 1864, 1877, 1999, 2035, 2060, 2090, 2150, 2218], 'Host–Pathogen': [151], 'Interactome': [152], 'Wheat–Common': [155], 'System:': [157], 'A': [158, 1374, 2081], 'Step': [159], 'towards': [160], 'Enhanced': [161], 'Resilience': [162], 'in': [163, 182, 360, 376, 389, 419, 477, 517, 530, 543, 593, 599, 657, 687, 699, 711, 753, 805, 898, 919, 1003, 1039, 1151, 1223, 1226, 1258, 1275, 1463, 1467, 1495, 1547, 1597, 1610, 1639, 1675, 1688, 1769, 1968, 2146, 2149], 'Next': [164], 'Generation': [165], 'Wheat26': [166], 'February': [167, 234, 591, 1167, 1204, 1358, 1425, 1478, 1570, 1626, 1662, 1701, 1755, 1797, 1821, 1855, 1900, 1953, 1981, 2026, 2044, 2133, 2160], '2022': [168, 326], 'International': [170], 'Molecular': [173, 1017], 'Sciences,': [174, 610, 635, 1310, 2065, 2095], '23,': [176], '5Common': [178], 'Smuts': [181], 'Barley': [185], 'Genetics,': [186, 1289], 'Breeding,': [187, 1678], 'Management:': [189], 'Current': [190], 'Status': [191], 'Future': [193], 'Prospects27': [194], 'March': [195], '2022Four': [196], 'In': [197], 'Silico': [198], 'Designed': [199], 'Validated': [201], 'qPCR': [202], 'Assays': [203], 'Detect': [205, 1833], 'Discriminate': [207], 'Tilletia': [208, 420, 443, 473, 557, 595, 620, 777, 879, 902, 920, 946, 971, 1036, 1080, 1113, 1144, 1182, 1321, 1345, 1368, 1444, 1460, 1507, 1528, 1608, 1636, 1686, 1766, 1813, 1838, 1875, 1935, 1966, 1993, 2112, 2185, 2252], 'indica': [209, 421, 474, 558, 596, 621, 778, 880, 903, 921, 972, 1037, 1114, 1145, 1183, 1257, 1322, 1346, 1369, 1461, 1609, 1637, 1687, 1767, 1967, 1994, 2113, 2255], 'T.': [211, 732, 1050, 1229, 1371, 1660, 1749, 1853, 1898, 1938, 1996, 2254], 'walkeri,': [212], 'Individually': [213], 'or': [214, 1771], 'as': [215, 653, 1323, 1909], 'a': [216, 347, 534, 594, 600, 756, 963, 1069, 1186, 1496, 1509, 1522, 2215, 2231], 'Complex8': [217], '2021': [219, 235, 314], '10,': [223, 371, 463, 1312], '12Tilletia': [225], 'indica:': [226], 'biology,': [227], 'variability,': [228], 'detection,': [229], 'genomics': [230], 'future': [232], 'perspective10': [233], 'Indian': [237], 'Phytopathology,': [238, 578, 1383, 1393, 1732], '74,': [240], '1Recovery': [242], 'Plan': [243], 'Tar': [245], 'Spot': [246], 'Corn,': [248], 'Caused': [249], 'Phyllachora': [251], 'maydisCamila': [252], 'Rocco': [253], 'da': [254], 'Silva,': [255], 'Jill': [256], 'Check,': [257], 'Joshua': [258], 'S.': [259, 283, 729, 731, 734, 1616, 1647, 1784, 2118], 'MacCready,': [260], 'Amos': [261], 'E.': [262, 290, 310, 1054, 1617, 1648, 1692, 1785, 1840, 1846, 2006, 2119], 'Alakonya,': [263], 'Robert': [264, 1559, 1562, 1852, 1947], 'Beiriger,': [265], 'Kaitlyn': [266], 'M.': [267, 973, 1058, 1161, 1165, 1202, 1241, 1469, 1476, 1554, 1557, 1619, 1653, 1657, 1698, 1945, 1974, 2154], 'Bissonnette,': [268], 'Alyssa': [269], 'Collins,': [270], 'C.': [271, 1048, 1057, 1164, 1195, 1201, 1240, 1475], 'D.': [272, 275, 1047, 1125, 1413, 1415, 1419, 1623, 1644, 1691, 1791, 1794, 1888, 2003, 2127], 'Cruz,': [273], 'Paul': [274, 2008], 'Esker,': [276], 'Stephen': [277], 'B.': [278, 1235, 1656], 'Goodwin,': [279], 'Dean': [280], 'Malvick,': [281], 'Daren': [282], 'Mueller,': [284], 'Pierce': [285], 'Paul,': [286], 'Richard': [287], 'Raid,': [288], 'Alison': [289], 'Robertson,': [291], 'Emily': [292], 'Roggenkamp,': [293], 'Tiffanna': [294], 'J.': [295, 735, 951, 1129, 1160, 1352, 1407, 1891, 1894, 1948, 1978, 2123], 'Ross,': [296], 'Raksha': [297], 'Singh,': [298], 'Damon': [299], 'Smith,': [301], 'Albert': [302], 'U.': [303], 'Tenuta,': [304], 'Martin': [305], 'I.': [306], 'Chilvers,': [307], 'Darcy': [309], 'P.': [311, 726], 'Telenko24': [312], 'November': [313, 831, 855, 1105, 1132], 'Plant': [316, 328, 544, 585, 609, 634, 642, 793, 812, 835, 910, 935, 1063, 1094, 1135, 1170, 1207, 1336, 1481, 1573, 1629, 1665, 1704, 1758, 1800, 1858, 1910, 1984, 2047, 2057, 2136, 2163, 2189], 'Health': [317, 329], 'Progress,': [318, 330], '22,': [320, 332], '4Full': [322], 'PDF30': [324], '4Karnal': [334], 'wheat:': [337], 'Etiology,': [338], 'breeding': [339], 'integrated': [341], 'managementCrop': [342], 'Protection,': [343, 705, 794, 911], '139GWAS': [345], 'revealed': [346], 'novel': [348, 676], 'resistance': [349, 1274, 1494], 'locus': [350], 'on': [351, 623, 758, 962, 1179, 1295, 2034, 2111, 2143, 2234], 'chromosome': [352], '4D': [353], 'quarantine': [356, 751, 1326, 1441], 'disease': [357], 'diverse': [361], 'wheat': [362, 504, 568, 689, 996, 1077, 1500, 1519], 'pre-breeding': [363], 'germplasm7': [364], 'April': [365, 1014, 1330], '2020': [366], 'Scientific': [368, 432, 891], 'Reports,': [369, 433, 1019], '1Major': [373], 'Seed-Borne': [374], 'Diseases': [375], 'Important': [377], 'Cereals:': [378], 'Symptomatology,': [379], 'Aetiology': [380], 'Economic': [382, 1872], 'Importance19': [383], 'May': [384, 491], '2020Karnal': [385], '(Tilletia': [387, 511, 760, 853, 1012], 'indica)': [388, 512], 'wheatExpecting': [390], 'unexpected:': [392], 'factors': [393, 418], 'influencing': [394, 684], 'emergence': [396], 'fungal': [398, 571], 'oomycete': [400], 'plant': [401], 'pathogens25': [402], 'July': [403, 457, 929], '2019': [404, 430, 458, 492, 2222, 2241], 'New': [406, 2061, 2091], 'Phytologist,': [407], '225,': [409], '1Complementary': [411], 'Proteomics,': [412], 'Genomics': [413], 'approaches': [414], 'identifies': [415], 'potential': [416, 1523], 'pathogenicity/virulence': [417], 'induced': [422], 'under': [423, 514, 627, 882], 'influence': [425], 'host': [427, 788], 'factor24': [428], '9,': [435, 497], '1Genome': [437], 'sequencing': [438], 'comparison': [440], 'five': [442], 'species': [444, 454, 2233], 'identify': [446, 825], 'candidate': [447], 'genes': [448, 683, 1487], 'detection': [451], 'regulated': [453], 'infecting': [455], 'wheat24': [456], 'IMA': [460], 'Fungus,': [461], '1Unravelling': [465], 'Complex': [467], 'Genetics': [468, 1915], '(': [472, 480, 556, 563, 878], ')': [475, 483, 559, 881], 'Resistance': [476, 529], 'Common': [478], 'Triticum': [481], 'aestivum': [482], 'Genetic': [485], 'Linkage': [486], 'Genome-Wide': [488], 'Association': [489], 'Analyses1': [490], 'G3': [494], 'Genes|Genomes|Genetics,': [495], '5Reaction': [499], 'Australian': [501, 702, 1518, 1886], 'durum,': [502], 'common': [503, 1499, 1515], 'triticale': [506], 'genotypes': [507], 'infection': [513], 'artificial': [515], 'inoculation': [516], 'fieldCrop': [519], 'Pasture': [521], 'Science,': [522, 545], '70,': [524], '2Genetic': [526], 'Mapping': [527], 'Hexaploid': [531], 'Quarantine': [535, 2037], 'Disease:': [536], 'Bunt16': [538], 'October': [539, 1283], '2018': [540, 574, 2260], 'Frontiers': [542], '9Development': [547], 'validation': [549], 'microsatellite': [551], 'markers': [552, 786], 'loose': [561], 'smut': [562, 1510], 'Ustilago': [564], 'segetum': [565], 'tritici)': [566], 'from': [569, 720, 888, 1079, 1116, 1147, 1185, 2181, 2217], 'related': [570], 'species7': [572], 'August': [573, 741, 2259], '166,': [580], '10Ecology': [582], 'Fungal': [584, 641], 'Pathogens5': [586], 'September': [587, 763, 1088], '2017Crop': [588], 'Disease': [589, 1579], 'Management16': [590], '2017Decline': [592], 'Teliospore': [597, 2114], 'Population': [598], 'Naturally': [601], 'Infested': [602], 'Arizona': [603, 1041, 1117, 1611], '(USA)': [604], 'FieldAmerican': [606], '08,': [612, 637], '11Observations': [614], 'Germination': [617], 'Behavior': [618], 'Teliospores': [622, 1038, 1115, 1146, 1184, 1462, 1606, 1638, 1684, 1768, 1964, 2199], 'Soil': [625, 1108, 1772], 'Surface': [626], 'Varying': [628], 'Simulated': [629], 'Environmental': [630], 'ConditionsAmerican': [631], '11Ecology': [639], 'PathogensMicrobiology': [643], 'Spectrum,': [644], '4,': [646], '6Resurgence': [648], 'Less-Studied': [650], 'Smut': [651], 'Fungi': [652], 'Models': [654], 'Phytopathogenesis': [656], 'Omics': [659], 'AgeSu': [660], 'San': [661], 'Toh': [662], 'Michael': [664], 'H.': [665, 1155, 1233, 1471, 1568, 1695], 'Perlin24': [666], 'June': [667, 691, 953, 1060, 2221, 2240], '2016': [668], 'Phytopathology®,': [670, 744, 956, 1246, 1361, 1428, 1824, 1903, 1956, 2029], '106,': [672], '11Analysis': [674], 'haplotype': [677], 'variation': [678], 'at': [679, 1488], 'TaDREB-D1': [680], 'TaCwi-D1': [682], 'drought': [685], 'tolerance': [686], 'bread/synthetic': [688], 'derivatives25': [690], '2016Can': [692], 'general': [693], 'surveillance': [694, 1442], 'detect': [695, 823], 'high': [696], 'priority': [697], 'pests': [698], 'Western': [701], 'Grains': [703], 'Industry?Crop': [704], '79Frequency': [707], 'Verticillium': [709], 'Species': [710], 'Commercial': [712], 'Spinach': [713, 721], 'Fields': [714, 1150, 1225, 1466, 2148], 'Transmission': [716], 'V.': [718, 739, 1410, 1418], 'dahliae': [719], 'Subsequent': [723], 'Lettuce': [724], 'CropsD.': [725], 'G.': [727, 1130, 1197, 1232, 1416, 1650, 1795, 1979], 'Short,': [728], 'Gurung,': [730], 'Koike,': [733], 'Klosterman,': [736], 'K.': [738, 1122, 1194, 1423, 1624, 1645, 1849], 'Subbarao6': [740], '2014': [742], '105,': [746], '1Aerobiological': [748], 'aspects': [749], 'risks': [752], 'grain': [754], 'warehouses:': [755], 'study': [757], 'spp.)': [761], 'dispersal19': [762], '2013': [764], 'Aerobiologia,': [766], '30,': [768], '2Determination': [770], 'pathological': [774], 'variance': [775], 'among': [776, 2249], 'isolates': [779, 2250], 'monosporidial': [781, 899, 922], 'lines': [782, 900, 924], 'using': [783, 925, 1435], 'PCR': [784, 2178], 'based': [785], 'differentialsArchives': [789], 'Of': [790, 907], 'Phytopathology': [791, 908], 'And': [792, 909], '46,': [796], '14Survey': [798], 'incidence': [801], 'chestnut': [803], 'rot': [804], 'south-eastern': [806], 'Australia11': [807], '2012': [809, 832, 856], 'Australasian': [811, 834], 'Pathology,': [813, 836, 936, 1095, 1337, 1537, 2190], '42,': [815, 838], '1A': [817, 840, 1709], 'review': [818], 'methodology': [821], 'bunt—a': [827], 'serious': [828], 'biosecurity': [829], 'threat16': [830], 'Physiologically': [841], 'Regulated': [842, 1148, 1464], 'Multidomain': [843], 'Cystatin': [844], 'Shows': [847], 'Stage-Dependent': [848], 'Immunity': [849], 'Against': [850], 'indica)2': [854], 'Applied': [858, 1288], 'Biochemistry': [859], 'Biotechnology,': [861], '168,': [863], '8Induction': [865], 'MAP': [867], 'Kinase': [868], 'Homologues': [869], 'during': [870, 991], 'Growth': [871], 'Morphogenetic': [873], 'Development': [874], 'Influence': [884, 1176], 'Host': [886], 'Factor(s)': [887], 'SpikesThe': [890], 'World': [892], 'Journal,': [893, 982, 1263, 2207], '2012Determination': [895], 'variability': [897, 918, 2248], 'RAPD': [905], 'analysisArchives': [906], '44,': [913, 1385, 1395], '13Pathogenic': [915], 'culture': [923], 'universal': [926], 'rice': [927], 'primer-PCR13': [928], '2010': [930, 954], 'European': [932, 1091, 1333], '128,': [938], '3Survival': [940], 'Secondary': [942], 'Sporidia': [943], 'Floret-Infecting': [945], 'Species:': [947], 'Implications': [948], 'EpidemiologyBlair': [950], 'Goates7': [952], '100,': [958], '7Scientific': [960], 'opinion': [961], 'quantitative': [964], 'pathway': [965], 'analysis': [966], 'likelihood': [969], 'introduction': [974], 'into': [975, 1743, 2204], 'EU': [976], 'with': [977, 1527, 1778, 1837], 'importation': [978], 'US': [980], 'wheatEFSA': [981], '8,': [984], '6Basal': [986], 'expression': [987], 'studies': [988], 'cystatins': [990], 'specific': [992], 'growth': [993], 'stages': [994], 'spikes': [997], 'defining': [999], 'their': [1000], 'possible': [1001], 'role': [1002], 'differential': [1004], 'stage': [1006], 'dependent': [1007], 'immunity': [1008], 'against': [1009, 2078], 'indica)5': [1013], '2009': [1015, 1061], 'Biology': [1018], '37,': [1021], '3Application': [1023], 'Humid': [1026], 'Thermal': [1027], 'Index': [1028], 'Relating': [1030], 'Bunted': [1031], 'Kernel': [1032], 'Incidence': [1033], 'Soilborne': [1035], 'an': [1040, 1324, 1885], 'Durum': [1042], 'FieldT.': [1044], 'Allen,': [1046, 1154, 1191, 1231], 'Jones,': [1049], 'N.': [1051, 1787, 1843, 2130], 'Boratynski,': [1052, 1565, 1844], 'Ykema,': [1055, 1847], 'Rush18': [1059], 'Disease,': [1064, 1136, 1171, 1208, 1482, 1574, 1630, 1666, 1705, 1759, 1801, 1859, 1985, 2048, 2137, 2164], '93,': [1066], '7Towards': [1068], 'reasoned': [1071], 'assessment': [1072], 'threat': [1075], 'crops': [1078], 'indica,': [1081, 1300, 1445, 1529, 1876], 'cause': [1083, 1531], 'disease4': [1087], '2008': [1089, 1133, 1168, 1205], '123,': [1097, 1680], '3Globalisation': [1099], 'Threat': [1102], 'Biosecurity10': [1104], '2009Utilization': [1106], 'Solarization': [1109], 'Eliminating': [1111], 'Viable': [1112], 'FieldsG.': [1119], 'Kosta,': [1124], 'Glenn,': [1127], 'Phillips13': [1131], '92,': [1138, 1173, 1210, 1826, 1905], '12Distribution': [1140], 'Recovery': [1142], 'TexasT.': [1152], 'Maples,': [1157, 1473], 'F.': [1158, 1192, 1753], 'Workneh,': [1159, 1193, 1228], 'Stein,': [1162, 1470, 1558], 'Rush12': [1166, 1203], '3The': [1175, 1907], 'Tillage': [1178], 'Dispersal': [1180], 'Concentrated': [1187], 'Point': [1188], 'SourceT.': [1189], 'Steddom,': [1196], '3Rainfall': [1212], 'Temperature': [1214], 'Distinguish': [1215], 'Between': [1216], 'Positive': [1219], 'Negative': [1221], 'Years': [1222], 'TexasF.': [1227], 'Nash,': [1234], 'Narasimhan,': [1236], 'Srinivasan,': [1238], 'Rush14': [1242], '98,': [1248], '1Survival': [1250, 1682], 'Teliosporogenous': [1253], 'Mycelia': [1254], 'Neovossia': [1256, 1299], 'Infected': [1259, 1836], 'GrainsPlant': [1261], 'Pathology': [1262], '6,': [1265], '1Molecular': [1267], 'mapping': [1268], 'QTLs': [1270], 'two': [1276], 'recombinant': [1277], 'inbred': [1278], 'populations': [1279], 'bread': [1281, 1676], 'wheat19': [1282], 'Theoretical': [1286], '116,': [1291], '1Ultrastructural': [1293], 'Studies': [1294], 'Penetration': [1296], 'Sites': [1297], 'Partial': [1302], 'Agent': [1304], 'WheatPakistan': [1306], 'Biological': [1309, 2079], '13A': [1314], 'reappraisal': [1315], 'current': [1318], 'status': [1319], 'important': [1325], 'pest': [1327], 'Europe26': [1329], '118,': [1339], '2Susceptibility': [1341], 'During': [1347, 2200], 'Stages': [1348], 'Spike': [1350], 'DevelopmentBlair': [1351], 'Goates': [1353], 'Eric': [1355], 'Jackson16': [1357], '96,': [1363, 1430], '9Nonsystemic': [1365], 'Fungi—': [1367], 'horrida': [1372], ':': [1373], 'Review': [1375, 1381, 1391, 1730], 'History,': [1377], 'Systematics,': [1378], 'BiologyAnnual': [1380], '1Biology': [1387], 'Flower-Infecting': [1389], 'FungiAnnual': [1390], '1An': [1397], 'Assessment': [1398], 'Model': [1399, 1913], 'Rating': [1401], 'High-Threat': [1402], 'Crop': [1403], 'PathogensN.': [1404], 'Abrams,': [1408], 'Madden,': [1411], 'Luster,': [1417], 'Damsteegt,': [1420], 'A.': [1422, 1815, 1942, 2024, 2121, 2158], 'Vidaver16': [1424], '6A': [1432], 'molecular': [1433], 'protocol': [1434], 'quenched': [1436], 'FRET': [1437], 'probes': [1438], 'causal': [1447], 'agent': [1448], 'wheatMycological': [1453], 'Research,': [1454, 2171], '110,': [1456], '2Epidemiology': [1458], 'TexasJ.': [1468], 'Rush5': [1477], '89,': [1484, 1576], '8Additive': [1486], 'nine': [1489], 'loci': [1490], 'govern': [1491], 'set': [1497], 'cultivarsEuphytica,': [1501], '142,': [1503], '3Ustilospores': [1505], 'ehrhartae,': [1508], 'Ehrharta': [1512], 'calycina,': [1513], 'are': [1514], 'contaminants': [1516], 'grain,': [1520], 'source': [1524], 'confusion': [1526], 'wheatPlant': [1536, 1677], '54,': [1539], '2Status': [1541], 'United': [1549, 1745, 2152], 'States': [1550], '1996': [1551], '2004Charles': [1553], 'Rush,': [1555], 'Jeffrey': [1556], 'Bowden,': [1561], 'Riemenschneider,': [1563], 'Theodore': [1564, 1842], 'Matthew': [1567], 'Royer5': [1569], '3Plant': [1578], 'Incursion': [1580], 'ManagementPLANT': [1581], 'DISEASES': [1582], 'CAUSED': [1583], 'BY': [1584], 'FUNGIEmerging': [1585], 'infectious': [1586], 'diseases': [1587], 'plants:': [1589], 'pathogen': [1590], 'pollution,': [1591], 'climate': [1592], 'change': [1593], 'agrotechnology': [1595], 'driversTrends': [1596], 'Ecology': [1598], '&': [1599], 'Evolution,': [1600], '19,': [1602], '10Survival': [1604], 'Field': [1612], 'SoilsM.': [1613, 1641], 'Nester,': [1618, 1649, 1786, 2120], 'Olsen,': [1621, 1655], 'Berner23': [1625], '88,': [1632, 1668, 1707], '8Survival': [1634], 'Different': [1640], 'Berner,': [1646], 'Cunfer,': [1658], 'Sim23': [1661], '4Inheritance': [1670], 'bunt-free': [1673], 'trait': [1674], 'SoilM.': [1689], 'Babadoost,': [1690], 'Mathre,': [1693], 'Johnston,': [1696], 'Bonde23': [1700], 'DVANCES': [1710], 'IN': [1711, 1718], 'M': [1712, 1719], 'OLECULAR': [1713], '-B': [1714], 'ASED': [1715], 'D': [1716], 'IAGNOSTICS': [1717], 'EETING': [1720], 'C': [1721], 'ROP': [1722], 'B': [1723], 'IOSECURITY': [1724], 'AND': [1725, 2071, 2101], 'P': [1726], 'HYTOSANITARY': [1727], 'I': [1728], 'SSUESAnnual': [1729], '41,': [1734], '1Invasion': [1736], 'Pathways': [1737], 'StatesDavid': [1746], 'Marshall,': [1747], 'Timothy': [1748], 'Work,': [1750], 'Cavey23': [1754], '87,': [1761, 1803], '8Improved': [1763], 'Detection': [1764], 'Seed': [1770, 1970], 'Elimination': [1774], 'Contaminating': [1776], 'Microorganisms': [1777], 'Acidic': [1779, 2106], 'Electrolyzed': [1780, 2107], 'WaterM.': [1781], 'Luster23': [1796], '6An': [1805], 'Allee': [1806], 'Effect': [1807], 'Reduces': [1808], 'Invasive': [1810], 'Potential': [1811], 'indicaK.': [1814], 'Garrett': [1816], 'Bowden22': [1820], '11Use': [1828], 'Optical': [1830], 'Sorting': [1831], 'Kernels': [1835], 'indicaFloyd': [1839], 'Dowell,': [1841], 'Ronald': [1845], 'Alan': [1848], 'Dowdy,': [1850], 'Staten23': [1854], '86,': [1861], '9Modeling': [1863], 'Risk': [1865], 'Entry,': [1867], 'Establishment,': [1868], 'Spread,': [1869], 'Containment,': [1870], 'Impact': [1873], 'Cause': [1878], 'Wheat,': [1883], 'Using': [1884, 1998], 'ContextChris': [1887], 'Stansbury,': [1889], 'Simon': [1890], 'McKirdy,': [1892], 'Art': [1893], 'Diggle,': [1895], 'Ian': [1897], 'Riley23': [1899], 'Ustilaginales': [1908], 'Pests': [1911], 'SystemsFungal': [1914], '35,': [1919], '1Internal': [1921], 'Transcribed': [1922], 'Spacer': [1923], 'Sequence-Based': [1924], 'Phylogeny': [1925], 'Polymerase': [1927, 2000], 'Chain': [1928, 2001], 'Reaction-Restriction': [1929], 'Fragment': [1930], 'Length': [1931], 'Polymorphism': [1932], 'Differentiation': [1933, 1991], 'walkeri': [1936, 1997, 2142, 2229], 'indicaLaurene': [1939], 'Levy,': [1940], 'Lisa': [1941, 2157], 'Castlebury,': [1943], 'Lori': [1944], 'Carris,': [1946], 'Meyer,': [1949], 'Guillermo': [1951], 'Pimentel22': [1952], '91,': [1958, 2226, 2245], '10Size-Selective': [1960], 'Sieving': [1961], 'Detecting': [1963], 'SamplesG.': [1971], 'Phillips23': [1980], '84,': [1987, 2050], '9Identification': [1989], 'ReactionReid': [2002], 'Karen': [2005], 'Snyder,': [2007], 'Tooley,': [2010], 'Yvette': [2011], 'Berthier-Schaad,': [2012], 'David': [2023], 'Knorr22': [2025], '90,': [2031, 2264], '9Comments': [2033], 'Zero-Tolerance': [2036], 'WheatM.': [2042], 'Babadoost23': [2043], '7Contemporary': [2052], 'Global': [2053], 'Movement': [2054], 'Emerging': [2056], 'DiseasesAnnals': [2058], 'York': [2062, 2092], 'Academy': [2063, 2093], '894,': [2067, 2097], '1': [2069, 2099], 'FOOD': [2070, 2100], 'AGRISafeguarding': [2072], 'Production': [2073], 'Agriculture': [2074, 2085], 'Natural': [2076], 'Ecosystems': [2077], 'Terrorism:': [2080], 'U.S.': [2082], 'Department': [2083], 'Emergency': [2086], 'Response': [2087], 'FrameworkAnnals': [2088], 'AGRIComparison': [2102], 'Effects': [2104], 'Water': [2108], 'NaOCl': [2110], 'GerminationM.': [2115], 'Khayat,': [2122], 'Smilanick,': [2125], 'Schaad23': [2132], '83,': [2139, 2166], '7Tilletia': [2141], 'Annual': [2144], 'Ryegrass': [2145], 'Southeastern': [2151], 'StatesBarry': [2153], 'Cunfer': [2155], 'Castlebury23': [2159], '7One': [2168], 'stop': [2169], 'mycologyMycological': [2170], '103,': [2173], '3Direct': [2175], 'amplification': [2176], 'DNA': [2180], 'ungerminated': [2182], 'teliospores': [2183], 'speciesCanadian': [2186], '21,': [2192], '1Fate': [2194], 'Dwarf': [2196], 'Fungus': [2198], 'Milling': [2201], 'FlourCereal': [2205], 'Chemistry': [2206], '76,': [2209], '2Mycology': [2211], 'world': [2213], 'trade:': [2214], 'view': [2216], 'front': [2219], 'line4': [2220], 'Mycologia,': [2224, 2243, 2262], '1Tilletia': [2228], 'new': [2232], 'Lolium': [2235], 'multiflorum': [2236], 'perenne4': [2239], '1Genetic': [2247], 'barclayana,': [2253], 'allied': [2257], 'species28': [2258], '6': [2266]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089581865', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T22:36:35.111792', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}