Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2089377842', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.029', 'title': 'Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound for the Treatment of Bone Delayed Union or Nonunion: A Review', 'display_name': 'Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound for the Treatment of Bone Delayed Union or Nonunion: A Review', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2089377842', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.029', 'mag': '2089377842', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19097683'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109113098', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology', 'issn_l': '0301-5629', 'issn': ['0301-5629', '1879-291X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069950835', 'display_name': 'Carlo Luca Romanò', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-0593'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vyrje42', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlo L. Romano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111757550', 'display_name': 'Delia Romanò', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vyrje42', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Delia Romano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027383606', 'display_name': 'Nicola Logoluso', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-3458'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'display_name': 'Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vyrje42', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Logoluso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113215']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.842, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 140, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996885, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '529', 'last_page': '536'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10958', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10958', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10658', 'display_name': 'Bone fractures and treatments', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10071', 'display_name': 'Bone health and osteoporosis research', 'score': 0.9529, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/low-intensity-pulsed-ultrasound', 'display_name': 'Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound', 'score': 0.9795972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-union', 'display_name': 'Delayed union', 'score': 0.5474766}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778550726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3658544', 'display_name': 'Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9795972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779330695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641', 'display_name': 'Nonunion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9126874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.83896184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8337478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289', 'display_name': 'Bone healing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.639787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018917446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641', 'display_name': 'Delayed union', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5474766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53404963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43353972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31019077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779727089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564875', 'display_name': 'Therapeutic ultrasound', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24827617}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017102', 'descriptor_name': 'Fracture Healing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005599', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Ununited', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014464', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonic Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001861', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Regeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003362', 'descriptor_name': 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005599', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Ununited', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005599', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Ununited', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012646', 'descriptor_name': 'Self Administration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014464', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonic Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014464', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonic Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109113098', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology', 'issn_l': '0301-5629', 'issn': ['0301-5629', '1879-291X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19097683', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W146022202', 'https://openalex.org/W1484082331', 'https://openalex.org/W1512118931', 'https://openalex.org/W1570795503', 'https://openalex.org/W1583970408', 'https://openalex.org/W169200351', 'https://openalex.org/W1827161828', 'https://openalex.org/W1833624761', 'https://openalex.org/W1902122412', 'https://openalex.org/W1909978206', 'https://openalex.org/W1963416718', 'https://openalex.org/W1968899197', 'https://openalex.org/W1972382694', 'https://openalex.org/W1976975614', 'https://openalex.org/W1984025751', 'https://openalex.org/W1985659604', 'https://openalex.org/W1986143283', 'https://openalex.org/W1995972008', 'https://openalex.org/W2005265817', 'https://openalex.org/W2008325633', 'https://openalex.org/W2013316218', 'https://openalex.org/W2014824953', 'https://openalex.org/W2025655384', 'https://openalex.org/W2032651290', 'https://openalex.org/W2032785192', 'https://openalex.org/W2043799856', 'https://openalex.org/W2045932857', 'https://openalex.org/W2060285575', 'https://openalex.org/W2061987670', 'https://openalex.org/W2062978358', 'https://openalex.org/W2073015911', 'https://openalex.org/W2076074245', 'https://openalex.org/W2078207021', 'https://openalex.org/W2085716040', 'https://openalex.org/W2085821199', 'https://openalex.org/W2091767780', 'https://openalex.org/W2093990986', 'https://openalex.org/W2101057181', 'https://openalex.org/W2103770754', 'https://openalex.org/W2107812471', 'https://openalex.org/W2115169809', 'https://openalex.org/W2129331493', 'https://openalex.org/W2138305712', 'https://openalex.org/W2144421789', 'https://openalex.org/W2148446314', 'https://openalex.org/W2154567530', 'https://openalex.org/W2186703311', 'https://openalex.org/W2227621836', 'https://openalex.org/W2233245188', 'https://openalex.org/W2308041362', 'https://openalex.org/W2325767297', 'https://openalex.org/W2398379710', 'https://openalex.org/W2413952240', 'https://openalex.org/W2415289218', 'https://openalex.org/W2425294090', 'https://openalex.org/W2474482762', 'https://openalex.org/W2985516646', 'https://openalex.org/W4237375769', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4301082859', 'https://openalex.org/W4320801369', 'https://openalex.org/W4654663', 'https://openalex.org/W53145532'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2883564685', 'https://openalex.org/W2604133840', 'https://openalex.org/W2481852927', 'https://openalex.org/W2341718111', 'https://openalex.org/W2123867603', 'https://openalex.org/W2089377842', 'https://openalex.org/W2086197605', 'https://openalex.org/W2005812750', 'https://openalex.org/W1983512374', 'https://openalex.org/W1972382694'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089377842', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T15:23:24.447843', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}