Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2089362162', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.035', 'title': 'Synthesis, flocculation and adsorption performance of amphoteric starch', 'display_name': 'Synthesis, flocculation and adsorption performance of amphoteric starch', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2089362162', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.035', 'mag': '2089362162', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24751041'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64311837', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate Polymers', 'issn_l': '0144-8617', 'issn': ['0144-8617', '1879-1344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072614838', 'display_name': 'Qintie Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-4692'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qintie Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100998189', 'display_name': 'Shu Qian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shu Qian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011675206', 'display_name': 'Congjian Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Congjian Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050292119', 'display_name': 'Hanping Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-2060'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanping Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102861249', 'display_name': 'Ziyang Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-2095'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ziyang Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071880985', 'display_name': 'Guoguang Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139024713', 'display_name': 'Guangdong University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04azbjn80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guoguang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139024713']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4820, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4820, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.418, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 71, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999937, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '90', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '275', 'last_page': '283'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10016', 'display_name': 'Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10016', 'display_name': 'Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10735', 'display_name': 'Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9853, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/moiety', 'display_name': 'Moiety', 'score': 0.6649354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersity', 'display_name': 'Dispersity', 'score': 0.60594684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cationic-polymerization', 'display_name': 'Cationic polymerization', 'score': 0.577123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-potential', 'display_name': 'Zeta potential', 'score': 0.42214775}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6836293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776568683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23005640', 'display_name': 'Moiety', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6649354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148815931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689', 'display_name': 'Flocculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6598768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6577278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61480016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11432220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975334', 'display_name': 'Dispersity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60594684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183882617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046749', 'display_name': 'Cationic polymerization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.577123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529335014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534', 'display_name': 'Starch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57062924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49102974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160892712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46489564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45626378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155574463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731', 'display_name': 'Solubility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44970438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86181022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196823', 'display_name': 'Zeta potential', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42214775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29178467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2383796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17808932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12622052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64311837', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate Polymers', 'issn_l': '0144-8617', 'issn': ['0144-8617', '1879-1344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24751041', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515061882', 'https://openalex.org/W1966808956', 'https://openalex.org/W1967039388', 'https://openalex.org/W1971423866', 'https://openalex.org/W1972451092', 'https://openalex.org/W1976872498', 'https://openalex.org/W1978384058', 'https://openalex.org/W1978642521', 'https://openalex.org/W1987241496', 'https://openalex.org/W1993039023', 'https://openalex.org/W2001364537', 'https://openalex.org/W2001836717', 'https://openalex.org/W2001964493', 'https://openalex.org/W2007025842', 'https://openalex.org/W2009273339', 'https://openalex.org/W2013970706', 'https://openalex.org/W2020262949', 'https://openalex.org/W2021404504', 'https://openalex.org/W2027074774', 'https://openalex.org/W2028501142', 'https://openalex.org/W2028914853', 'https://openalex.org/W2030450105', 'https://openalex.org/W2037614738', 'https://openalex.org/W2038902784', 'https://openalex.org/W2043051943', 'https://openalex.org/W2045165591', 'https://openalex.org/W2046952398', 'https://openalex.org/W2075020063', 'https://openalex.org/W2076814835', 'https://openalex.org/W2078874150', 'https://openalex.org/W2085379400', 'https://openalex.org/W2086924462', 'https://openalex.org/W2092004078', 'https://openalex.org/W2108282056', 'https://openalex.org/W2158268081', 'https://openalex.org/W2158751436', 'https://openalex.org/W2170424911', 'https://openalex.org/W2395385563', 'https://openalex.org/W2559208668', 'https://openalex.org/W3147908621'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4366588622', 'https://openalex.org/W2975458068', 'https://openalex.org/W2537530470', 'https://openalex.org/W2390891743', 'https://openalex.org/W2388582163', 'https://openalex.org/W2383189010', 'https://openalex.org/W2361514477', 'https://openalex.org/W2352218159', 'https://openalex.org/W2347793690', 'https://openalex.org/W1668728116'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2089362162', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T14:32:01.638453', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}