Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2088927502', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050691', 'title': 'Canonical and microcanonical ensemble approaches to Bose-Einstein condensation: The thermodynamics of particles in harmonic traps', 'display_name': 'Canonical and microcanonical ensemble approaches to Bose-Einstein condensation: The thermodynamics of particles in harmonic traps', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2088927502', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050691', 'mag': '2088927502'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050691', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9051360', 'display_name': 'The European Physical Journal B', 'issn_l': '1434-6028', 'issn': ['1434-6028', '1434-6036'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9708070', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017415305', 'display_name': 'K. C. Chase', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.C. Chase', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084496247', 'display_name': 'A. Z. Mekjian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.Z. Mekjian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043034284', 'display_name': 'L. Zamick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Zamick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers University, Department of Physics, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA, , US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.989, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826526, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '281', 'last_page': '285'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11965', 'display_name': 'Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12261', 'display_name': 'Statistical Mechanics and Entropy', 'score': 0.9747, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamic-beta', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamic beta', 'score': 0.7951969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microcanonical-ensemble', 'display_name': 'Microcanonical ensemble', 'score': 0.7919891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-canonical-ensemble', 'display_name': 'Grand canonical ensemble', 'score': 0.6248054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-ensemble', 'display_name': 'Statistical ensemble', 'score': 0.53486115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-heat', 'display_name': 'Specific heat', 'score': 0.48504585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics', 'display_name': 'Statistical Mechanics', 'score': 0.45174927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ministate', 'display_name': 'Ministate', 'score': 0.44609386}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28556851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077753', 'display_name': 'Canonical ensemble', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7966754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43933239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917476', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamic beta', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7951969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101683677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077769', 'display_name': 'Microcanonical ensemble', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7919891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79118098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43101', 'display_name': 'Boson', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7117466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29235156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153553', 'display_name': 'Grand canonical ensemble', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6248054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5408031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50311922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898535', 'display_name': 'Statistical ensemble', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.53486115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53138936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200093464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166583', 'display_name': 'Condensation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52588576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986087423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487756', 'display_name': 'Specific heat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48504585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37589322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46202', 'display_name': 'Bose–Einstein condensate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47253752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99874945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188715', 'display_name': 'Statistical mechanics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45174927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45424060', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244381', 'display_name': 'Ministate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44609386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149288129', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357', 'display_name': 'Phase transition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42886376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69523127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480008', 'display_name': 'Ground state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4254726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42254746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34208566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17968825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105236789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213016', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamic process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.15123212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31555180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867', 'display_name': 'Material properties', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10496351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78032018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783160', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamic databases for pure substances', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.079131246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19499675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C522805319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965', 'display_name': 'Electroencephalography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050691', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9051360', 'display_name': 'The European Physical Journal B', 'issn_l': '1434-6028', 'issn': ['1434-6028', '1434-6036'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9708070', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9708070', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9708070', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/9708070', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1607940271', 'https://openalex.org/W3004320394'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389452288', 'https://openalex.org/W4226139376', 'https://openalex.org/W3209222783', 'https://openalex.org/W3118556821', 'https://openalex.org/W3021840296', 'https://openalex.org/W2510367851', 'https://openalex.org/W215622236', 'https://openalex.org/W2088927502', 'https://openalex.org/W2070218057', 'https://openalex.org/W1987811899'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088927502', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T10:19:08.735984', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}