Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2088627651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861472', 'title': 'The effect of defects on negative differential thermal resistance in symmetric graphene nanoribbons', 'display_name': 'The effect of defects on negative differential thermal resistance in symmetric graphene nanoribbons', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2088627651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861472', 'mag': '2088627651'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005675444', 'display_name': 'Zhi-Gang Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-7597'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I187400657', 'display_name': 'South China Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kq0pv72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I187400657']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi-Gang Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I187400657']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015017965', 'display_name': 'Bao-quan Ai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-8630'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I187400657', 'display_name': 'South China Normal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kq0pv72', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I187400657']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bao-quan Ai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I187400657']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103294709', 'display_name': 'Wei-Rong Zhong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159948400', 'display_name': 'Jinan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xe5ns62', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159948400']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei-Rong Zhong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, College of Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, College of Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159948400']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.013, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.865, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '104', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '013106', 'last_page': '013106'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11277', 'display_name': 'Thermal properties of materials', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes in Composites', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.92379296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/web-crawler', 'display_name': 'Web crawler', 'score': 0.5837121}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92379296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71378416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5895281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13743948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45842', 'display_name': 'Web crawler', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5837121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5169324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151719136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943', 'display_name': 'Publishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47215772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46025336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13752937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '11105054'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967774452', 'https://openalex.org/W1970469244', 'https://openalex.org/W1972598095', 'https://openalex.org/W1975890924', 'https://openalex.org/W1977871446', 'https://openalex.org/W1991403043', 'https://openalex.org/W1991794210', 'https://openalex.org/W1992600063', 'https://openalex.org/W1997755575', 'https://openalex.org/W1998421800', 'https://openalex.org/W2010971702', 'https://openalex.org/W2014041551', 'https://openalex.org/W2015173832', 'https://openalex.org/W2017196167', 'https://openalex.org/W2023616054', 'https://openalex.org/W2027532957', 'https://openalex.org/W2032813209', 'https://openalex.org/W2038012038', 'https://openalex.org/W2038305755', 'https://openalex.org/W2039823746', 'https://openalex.org/W2044003749', 'https://openalex.org/W2050415287', 'https://openalex.org/W2057626905', 'https://openalex.org/W2058122340', 'https://openalex.org/W2060025616', 'https://openalex.org/W2060567609', 'https://openalex.org/W2063986757', 'https://openalex.org/W2066929752', 'https://openalex.org/W2067673358', 'https://openalex.org/W2071877711', 'https://openalex.org/W2076217118', 'https://openalex.org/W2078817444', 'https://openalex.org/W2078881104', 'https://openalex.org/W2079573432', 'https://openalex.org/W2079979692', 'https://openalex.org/W2082144555', 'https://openalex.org/W2087638855', 'https://openalex.org/W2090599031', 'https://openalex.org/W2091997682', 'https://openalex.org/W2093694540', 'https://openalex.org/W2105685140', 'https://openalex.org/W2118492507', 'https://openalex.org/W2119882629', 'https://openalex.org/W2123510746', 'https://openalex.org/W2138489140', 'https://openalex.org/W2140372631', 'https://openalex.org/W2141992264', 'https://openalex.org/W2146564548', 'https://openalex.org/W2149073164', 'https://openalex.org/W2150826289', 'https://openalex.org/W2155948697', 'https://openalex.org/W2164645930', 'https://openalex.org/W2331889804', 'https://openalex.org/W2415374455', 'https://openalex.org/W3100135784', 'https://openalex.org/W3101106669', 'https://openalex.org/W3102106837', 'https://openalex.org/W3102702779', 'https://openalex.org/W3103506659', 'https://openalex.org/W3103757403', 'https://openalex.org/W4229601930'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2074153818', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Views': [0, 2], 'Icon': [1, 15, 22, 28], 'Article': [3], 'contents': [4], 'Figures': [5], '&': [6], 'tables': [7], 'Video': [8], 'Audio': [9], 'Supplementary': [10], 'Data': [11], 'Peer': [12], 'Review': [13], 'Share': [14, 16], 'Twitter': [17], 'Facebook': [18], 'Reddit': [19], 'LinkedIn': [20], 'Tools': [21, 23], 'Reprints': [24], 'and': [25], 'Permissions': [26], 'Cite': [27, 29], 'Search': [30, 78, 85, 98, 100, 102], 'Site': [31], 'Citation': [32], 'Zhi-Gang': [33], 'Shao,': [34], 'Bao-quan': [35], 'Ai,': [36], 'Wei-Rong': [37], 'Zhong;': [38], 'The': [39], 'effect': [40], 'of': [41], 'defects': [42], 'on': [43], 'negative': [44], 'differential': [45], 'thermal': [46], 'resistance': [47], 'in': [48], 'symmetric': [49], 'graphene': [50], 'nanoribbons.': [51], 'Appl.': [52], 'Phys.': [53], 'Lett.': [54], '6': [55], 'January': [56], '2014;': [57], '104': [58], '(1):': [59], '013106.': [60], 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861472': [61], 'Download': [62], 'citation': [63], 'file:': [64], 'Ris': [65], '(Zotero)': [66], 'Reference': [67], 'Manager': [68], 'EasyBib': [69], 'Bookends': [70], 'Mendeley': [71], 'Papers': [72], 'EndNote': [73], 'RefWorks': [74], 'BibTex': [75], 'toolbar': [76, 81], 'search': [77, 82, 83, 91], 'Dropdown': [79], 'Menu': [80], 'input': [84, 86], 'auto': [87], 'suggest': [88], 'filter': [89], 'your': [90], 'All': [92], 'ContentAIP': [93], 'Publishing': [94], 'PortfolioApplied': [95], 'Physics': [96], 'Letters': [97], 'Advanced': [99], '|Citation': [101]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088627651', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T15:06:16.698533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}