Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2088546542', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00711.x', 'title': 'The history of anatomy in Persia', 'display_name': 'The history of anatomy in Persia', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2088546542', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00711.x', 'mag': '2088546542', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17428200', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2100290'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00711.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31465112', 'display_name': 'Journal of Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0021-8782', 'issn': ['0021-8782', '1469-7580'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100290', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088646311', 'display_name': 'Mohammadali M. Shoja', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammadali M. Shoja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tuberculosis and lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tuberculosis and lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053911734', 'display_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I320755355', 'display_name': "Children's of Alabama", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053bp9m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I320755355']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17301866', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xrrjk67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17301866']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Cell Biology, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Alabama and Children's Hospital Birmingham, Alabama, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Cell Biology, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Alabama and Children's Hospital Birmingham, Alabama, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I320755355', 'https://openalex.org/I17301866']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 55.068, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 130, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999939, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '210', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '359', 'last_page': '378'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13409', 'display_name': 'Paleopathology and ancient diseases', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13198', 'display_name': 'Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conquest', 'display_name': 'CONQUEST', 'score': 0.70125955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zoroastrianism', 'display_name': 'Zoroastrianism', 'score': 0.66023034}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776527531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168', 'display_name': 'Persian', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8242903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349', 'display_name': 'Empire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71202374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780175911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013404', 'display_name': 'CONQUEST', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70125955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125885647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9601', 'display_name': 'Zoroastrianism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66023034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64213884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4445939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432', 'display_name': 'Islam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5828621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47809383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.434919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.422288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22196111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20697856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13634878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0787555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000715', 'descriptor_name': 'Anatomy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000715', 'descriptor_name': 'Anatomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003469', 'descriptor_name': 'Culture', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049668', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 15th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049669', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 16th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049670', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 17th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049671', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 18th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049672', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 19th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049674', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 21st Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049690', 'descriptor_name': 'History, Ancient', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049691', 'descriptor_name': 'History, Medieval', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019071', 'descriptor_name': 'Persia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012067', 'descriptor_name': 'Religion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00711.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31465112', 'display_name': 'Journal of Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0021-8782', 'issn': ['0021-8782', '1469-7580'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17428200', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1555234194', 'https://openalex.org/W1570455585', 'https://openalex.org/W1590261748', 'https://openalex.org/W1591459431', 'https://openalex.org/W1963490395', 'https://openalex.org/W1984645160', 'https://openalex.org/W2007796635', 'https://openalex.org/W2026463445', 'https://openalex.org/W2026824840', 'https://openalex.org/W2029076668', 'https://openalex.org/W2065644703', 'https://openalex.org/W2067520928', 'https://openalex.org/W2070878228', 'https://openalex.org/W2073820225', 'https://openalex.org/W2109039939', 'https://openalex.org/W2123589471', 'https://openalex.org/W2148877110', 'https://openalex.org/W2159297295', 'https://openalex.org/W2181362907', 'https://openalex.org/W2313377098', 'https://openalex.org/W2398815291', 'https://openalex.org/W2400476806', 'https://openalex.org/W2411624846', 'https://openalex.org/W2416803745', 'https://openalex.org/W2471317177', 'https://openalex.org/W2797518270', 'https://openalex.org/W2799074420', 'https://openalex.org/W4233804111', 'https://openalex.org/W4243286931', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W43158292', 'https://openalex.org/W592601634', 'https://openalex.org/W648655237'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W627313894', 'https://openalex.org/W624279100', 'https://openalex.org/W4293065293', 'https://openalex.org/W4205722421', 'https://openalex.org/W3165897939', 'https://openalex.org/W3092000450', 'https://openalex.org/W3021969530', 'https://openalex.org/W2277298975', 'https://openalex.org/W2116230620', 'https://openalex.org/W2074222543'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 203], 'study': [2], 'of': [3, 13, 17, 25, 59, 66, 74, 92, 109, 114, 126, 131, 165, 174, 181, 233, 238, 244, 258, 271, 314, 363, 379, 391, 398], 'human': [4, 151, 318], 'anatomy': [5, 133, 196, 364, 399], 'can': [6], 'be': [7], 'found': [8], 'throughout': [9], 'the': [10, 26, 45, 51, 57, 64, 72, 75, 90, 93, 100, 106, 112, 123, 129, 156, 168, 172, 175, 179, 184, 187, 200, 217, 226, 230, 236, 241, 256, 259, 268, 306, 311, 329, 333, 336, 370, 386, 389, 404], 'rich': [11], 'history': [12, 65], 'Persia.': [14, 301], 'For': [15], 'thousands': [16], 'years,': [18], 'morphological': [19], 'descriptions': [20], 'derived': [21], 'from': [22, 122, 300], 'this': [23, 41, 272, 367, 401], 'part': [24], 'world': [27], 'have': [28, 32, 54, 62], 'contributed': [29, 55], 'to': [30, 56, 84, 99, 111, 117, 128, 135, 146, 161, 171, 193, 199, 255, 310], 'and': [31, 50, 80, 139, 208, 222, 235, 294, 324, 350, 382, 412], 'helped': [33], 'form': [34], 'our': [35], 'current': [36], 'anatomical': [37, 340, 352], 'knowledge': [38, 224, 326], 'base.': [39], 'In': [40, 332], 'article': [42], 'we': [43], 'review': [44], 'major': [46], 'influential': [47, 269], 'Persian': [48, 94, 176, 185, 307], 'periods': [49], 'individuals': [52], 'who': [53], 'development': [58], 'anatomy.': [60], 'We': [61], 'divided': [63], 'Persia': [67, 110, 127, 245, 373], 'into': [68], 'five': [69], 'eras:': [70], '(1)': [71], 'period': [73], 'Elamites,': [76], 'Medes,': [77], 'early': [78], 'Persians': [79], 'Babylonians': [81], '(10th': [82], 'millennium': [83], '6th': [85], 'century': [86, 97, 102, 119, 137, 144, 219, 345, 406], 'BC);': [87], '(2)': [88], 'following': [89, 240], 'establishment': [91], 'Empire': [95], '(6th': [96], 'BC)': [98], '7th': [101], 'AD;': [103], '(3)': [104], 'after': [105], 'Islamic': [107, 242, 264], 'conquest': [108, 243], 'ascendency': [113], 'Baghdad': [115, 239], '(7th': [116], '13th': [118], 'AD);': [120, 138], '(4)': [121], 'Mongol': [124], 'invasion': [125], 'foundations': [130], 'modern': [132, 141], '(13th': [134], '18th': [136], '(5)': [140], 'Persia/Iran': [142], '(18th': [143], 'AD': [145], 'present).': [147], 'Evidence': [148], 'indicates': [149], 'that': [150], 'dissection': [152], 'was': [153, 190, 347, 358, 407], 'commonplace': [154], 'in': [155, 167, 183, 197, 212, 216, 305, 317, 366, 403], 'first': [157, 205, 337], 'era,': [158], 'which': [159, 253], 'led': [160, 254], 'a': [162, 248, 359, 376], 'disciplined': [163], 'practice': [164], 'surgery': [166], 'centuries': [169], 'leading': [170], 'foundation': [173, 237], 'Empire.': [177], 'By': [178, 369], 'emergence': [180], 'Zoroastrianism': [182], 'Empire,': [186], 'microcosm': [188], 'theory': [189], 'widely': [191], 'used': [192], 'understand': [194], 'internal': [195], 'relation': [198], 'external': [201], 'universe.': [202], "world's": [204], 'cosmopolitan': [206], 'university': [207], 'hospital': [209], 'were': [210, 354], 'built': [211], 'Gondishapur,': [213], 'south‐western': [214], 'Persia,': [215], 'third': [218, 330], 'AD.': [220], 'Greek': [221], 'Syriac': [223], 'influenced': [225, 328, 409], 'second': [227], 'era.': [228, 331, 368], 'With': [229], 'gradual': [231], 'ruin': [232], 'Gondishapur': [234], '(637–651': [246], 'AD),': [247, 276, 279, 282, 285, 290], 'great': [249], 'movement': [250], 'took': [251], 'place,': [252], 'flourishing': [257], 'so‐called': [260], 'Middle': [261], 'Age': [262], 'or': [263], 'Golden': [265], 'Age.': [266], 'Of': [267], 'anatomists': [270], 'period,': [273, 335], 'Mesue': [274], '(777–857': [275], 'Tabbari': [277], '(838–870': [278], 'Rhazes': [280], '(865–925': [281], 'Joveini': [283], '(?−983': [284], 'Ali': [286], 'ibn': [287], 'Abbas': [288], '(930–994': [289], 'Avicenna': [291], '(980–1037': [292], 'AD)': [293, 297, 346], 'Jorjani': [295], '(1042–1137': [296], 'all': [298, 327], 'hailed': [299], 'There': [302], 'is': [303], 'evidence': [304], 'literature': [308], 'as': [309], 'direct': [312], 'involvement': [313], 'these': [315], 'scholars': [316], 'dissection.': [319], 'Syro‐Indian,': [320], 'Byzantine,': [321], 'Greek,': [322], 'Chinese': [323, 349], 'Arabic': [325], 'fourth': [334], 'colour': [338], 'illustrated': [339], 'text': [341], '(by': [342], 'Mansur,': [343], '14th': [344], 'compiled.': [348], 'Indian': [351], 'styles': [353], 'embraced,': [355], 'though': [356], 'there': [357], 'strong': [360], 'religious': [361], 'siege': [362], 'late': [365], '19th': [371], 'century,': [372], 'had': [374], 'entered': [375], 'new': [377], 'era': [378], 'modernizing': [380], 'movements': [381], 'academic': [383], 'contact': [384], 'with': [385], 'West': [387], 'through': [388], 'reforms': [390], 'Mirza': [392], 'Tagi': [393], 'Khan': [394], 'Amir': [395], 'Kabir.': [396], 'Knowledge': [397], 'for': [400], 'region': [402], '20th': [405], 'greatly': [408], 'by': [410], 'Europe': [411], 'America.': [413]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088546542', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T18:41:31.957854', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}