Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2088276999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0601214', 'title': 'Fortification of Milk with Calcium: Effect on Calcium Bioavailability and Interactions with Iron and Zinc', 'display_name': 'Fortification of Milk with Calcium: Effect on Calcium Bioavailability and Interactions with Iron and Zinc', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-05-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2088276999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0601214', 'mag': '2088276999', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16787046'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0601214', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134644764', 'display_name': 'Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-8561', 'issn': ['0021-8561', '1520-5118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073446253', 'display_name': 'Sara Perales', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16097986', 'display_name': 'Universitat de València', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043nxc105', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sara Perales', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071740520', 'display_name': 'Reyes Barberá', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-8825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16097986', 'display_name': 'Universitat de València', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043nxc105', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reyes Barberá', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026014124', 'display_name': 'Marı́a Jesús Lagarda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-9410'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16097986', 'display_name': 'Universitat de València', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043nxc105', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'María Jesús Lagarda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043787506', 'display_name': 'R. Farré', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16097986', 'display_name': 'Universitat de València', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043nxc105', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosaura Farré', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nutrition and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16097986']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.76, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 66, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928346, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '13', 'first_page': '4901', 'last_page': '4906'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10452', 'display_name': 'Iron Metabolism and Disorders', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10452', 'display_name': 'Iron Metabolism and Disorders', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2720', 'display_name': 'Hematology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10915', 'display_name': 'Trace Elements in Health', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10596', 'display_name': 'Child Nutrition and Water Access', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181389837', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809', 'display_name': 'Bioavailability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90237725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519063684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706', 'display_name': 'Calcium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8411474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535196362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758', 'display_name': 'Zinc', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7993628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198211336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57821', 'display_name': 'Fortification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65152156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6159256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53428483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32348594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13548166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08818489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005527', 'descriptor_name': 'Food, Fortified', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007501', 'descriptor_name': 'Iron', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015032', 'descriptor_name': 'Zinc', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001682', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Availability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001692', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004347', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007501', 'descriptor_name': 'Iron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007501', 'descriptor_name': 'Iron', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012995', 'descriptor_name': 'Solubility', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015032', 'descriptor_name': 'Zinc', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015032', 'descriptor_name': 'Zinc', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0601214', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134644764', 'display_name': 'Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-8561', 'issn': ['0021-8561', '1520-5118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16787046', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1912673576', 'https://openalex.org/W1973163020', 'https://openalex.org/W1987503690', 'https://openalex.org/W2002147953', 'https://openalex.org/W2012917619', 'https://openalex.org/W2039757498', 'https://openalex.org/W2050751630', 'https://openalex.org/W2051978864', 'https://openalex.org/W2053410524', 'https://openalex.org/W2061012310', 'https://openalex.org/W2061442088', 'https://openalex.org/W2071476347', 'https://openalex.org/W2092545013', 'https://openalex.org/W2094519163', 'https://openalex.org/W2103965237', 'https://openalex.org/W2121126417', 'https://openalex.org/W2124297602', 'https://openalex.org/W2142538883', 'https://openalex.org/W2151560749', 'https://openalex.org/W2152242518', 'https://openalex.org/W2155637774', 'https://openalex.org/W2164812477'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4252554946', 'https://openalex.org/W3022975344', 'https://openalex.org/W2508945433', 'https://openalex.org/W2141109564', 'https://openalex.org/W2113276152', 'https://openalex.org/W2088276999', 'https://openalex.org/W2059330398', 'https://openalex.org/W2045298868', 'https://openalex.org/W2023141377', 'https://openalex.org/W1998645275'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Calcium': [0], 'solubility,': [1, 70], 'dialysability,': [2], 'and': [3, 5, 29, 45, 55, 61, 73, 135, 142], 'transport': [4], 'uptake': [6, 44, 60, 74, 145], '(retention': [7], '+': [8], 'transport)': [9], 'by': [10], 'Caco-2': [11], 'cells': [12], 'as': [13], 'indicators': [14], 'of': [15, 27, 48, 105, 118], 'calcium': [16, 30, 43, 50, 59, 63, 82, 91, 96, 106, 119, 139], 'bioavailability': [17, 125], 'have': [18], 'been': [19], 'estimated': [20], 'in': [21, 23, 65, 129, 138, 152], 'the': [22, 46, 53, 62, 66, 128], 'vitro': [24, 130, 153], 'gastrointestinal': [25], 'digests': [26], 'milk': [28], 'fortified': [31, 83, 108, 121, 140], 'milk.': [32], 'A': [33], 'significant': [34], 'linear': [35], 'correlation': [36], '(p': [37, 78], '<': [38, 79], '0.05)': [39, 80], 'was': [40, 113], 'obtained': [41], 'between': [42, 57], 'amount': [47], 'soluble': [49], 'added': [51], 'to': [52], 'cells,': [54], 'also': [56, 99], 'percentage': [58, 143], 'measured': [64], 'analyzed': [67], 'samples.': [68], 'The': [69, 115], 'dialysis,': [71], 'transport,': [72], 'values': [75], 'are': [76], 'higher': [77], 'for': [81, 86], 'milks': [84, 109, 122], 'than': [85], 'nonfortified': [87], 'milks;': [88], 'that': [89], 'is,': [90], 'fortification': [92], 'increases': [93], 'not': [94], 'only': [95], 'content': [97], 'but': [98], 'its': [100], 'bioavailability.': [101], 'An': [102], 'inhibitory': [103], 'effect': [104, 117], 'from': [107, 120], 'upon': [110, 123], 'iron': [111], 'absorption': [112], 'found.': [114], 'observed': [116], 'zinc': [124, 133, 144], 'depends': [126], 'on': [127], 'method': [131], 'used,': [132], 'solubility': [134], 'dialysis': [136], 'decrease': [137], 'milks,': [141], 'remains': [146], 'unchanged.': [147], 'Keywords:': [148], 'Calcium;': [149], 'bioavailability;': [150], 'milk;': [151], 'estimation': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088276999', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T05:40:25.446062', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}