Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2088077074', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72796-7_4', 'title': 'Efficient Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Associated Inequality Measures from Grouped Observations', 'display_name': 'Efficient Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Associated Inequality Measures from Grouped Observations', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2088077074', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72796-7_4', 'mag': '2088077074'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72796-7_4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081819190', 'display_name': 'Nanak Kakwani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-4384'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'N. C. Kakwani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, 26 Sir John Monash Drive, Caulfield East, VIC, 3145, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, 26 Sir John Monash Drive, Caulfield East, VIC, 3145, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031062092', 'display_name': 'Nripesh Podder', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Podder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, 26 Sir John Monash Drive, Caulfield East, VIC, 3145, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, 26 Sir John Monash Drive, Caulfield East, VIC, 3145, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081819190', 'https://openalex.org/A5031062092'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'https://openalex.org/I56590836'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.291, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 177, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.988205, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '57', 'last_page': '70'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics', 'score': 0.9271, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics', 'score': 0.9271, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11898', 'display_name': 'Impacts of Food Prices on Consumption and Poverty', 'score': 0.9177, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12033', 'display_name': 'European Agricultural Policy and Reform', 'score': 0.917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lorenz-curve', 'display_name': 'Lorenz curve', 'score': 0.98526204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-measurement', 'display_name': 'Poverty Measurement', 'score': 0.470482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/curve-fitting', 'display_name': 'Curve fitting', 'score': 0.4334877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/engel-curve', 'display_name': 'Engel curve', 'score': 0.4168217}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99617461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430378', 'display_name': 'Lorenz curve', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.98526204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6193058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5769447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96250715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330', 'display_name': 'Estimation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5659452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5110029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47177148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184389593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603159', 'display_name': 'Curve fitting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4334877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779206190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455', 'display_name': 'Gini coefficient', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42327154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81461097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341800', 'display_name': 'Engel curve', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4168217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40647495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34621033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29885894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.117954224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178131030', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631360', 'display_name': 'Price index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07791212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72796-7_4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1982001323', 'https://openalex.org/W1982776421', 'https://openalex.org/W1984208669', 'https://openalex.org/W1990410872', 'https://openalex.org/W2026303943', 'https://openalex.org/W2030139351', 'https://openalex.org/W2062058680', 'https://openalex.org/W2072312726', 'https://openalex.org/W2094514178', 'https://openalex.org/W2322549779', 'https://openalex.org/W2325116504', 'https://openalex.org/W2328874295', 'https://openalex.org/W2797442763', 'https://openalex.org/W3027420326', 'https://openalex.org/W4249051635', 'https://openalex.org/W4256094775'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3102998086', 'https://openalex.org/W2972850664', 'https://openalex.org/W2898213959', 'https://openalex.org/W2792843647', 'https://openalex.org/W2392244248', 'https://openalex.org/W2385244442', 'https://openalex.org/W2381224631', 'https://openalex.org/W2370490059', 'https://openalex.org/W2355331590', 'https://openalex.org/W2184866710'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088077074', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T20:00:25.655794', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}