Publication Information

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[158], 'Antwerp,': [162], 'Belgium.\r\n\r\nThe': [163], 'population': [164], 'first': [167, 426], 'year': [168], '(2003)': [169], 'survey': [172, 240], '22,562,663,': [174], 'number': [176], 'confirmed': [178], 'cases': [180, 512], '15,042,': [182], 'estimated': [184], 'incidence': [185], '66.7': [187], 'per': [188], '100,000': [189], 'population,': [190], 'rate': [193], 'notification': [195], 'new': [197, 481, 518, 642], 'positive': [198], 'sputum': [199], 'samples': [200], '34.6%': [202], '(2).': [203], 'A': [204], 'total': [205], '3,699': [207], 'isolates,': [208], '≈50%': [209], 'M.': [211], 'isolated,': [214], 'underwent': [215], 'antimicrobial': [216], 'susceptibility': [218, 349], 'system.': [222], 'Since': [223], 'clinical': [224, 692], 'data': [225, 335, 459, 595], 'not': [227, 339], 'available,': [228], 'only': [229], '(primary': [231], 'plus': [232], 'acquired)': [233], 'rates': [236, 247, 373, 437, 612, 632], 'analyzed.': [238], 'showed': [241, 383], '9.5%': [249], 'to': [250, 253, 256, 259, 262, 267, 271, 277, 283, 290, 313, 316, 319, 322, 325, 330, 366, 402, 448, 453, 487, 529, 537, 550, 562, 570, 577, 590, 616, 648, 667, 669, 688, 697], 'isoniazid,': [251, 314], '5.8%': [252], 'ethambutol,': [254, 317], '6.4%': [255], 'rifampin,': [257, 320], '9.6%': [258], 'streptomycin,': [260, 323], '20.0%': [261], 'any': [263, 272, 278, 284, 291, 326, 390, 525, 617], 'drug,': [264, 327], '4.0%': [266], 'multiple': [268, 331, 392, 449, 620], 'drugs.': [269], 'single': [273], '12.3%,': [276], 'drugs': [280, 286, 293, 332, 393, 450, 618, 621], '4.8%,': [282], '3': [285], '2.2%,': [288], '0.7%.': [295], 'In': [296, 432, 492, 553], 'third': [298, 494], 'global': [299, 495], 'report,': [303, 499], 'median': [305, 501], '6.6%': [312], '1.3%': [315], '2.2%': [318], '6.1%': [321], '10.4%': [324], '1.7%': [329], '(1).\r\n\r\nAvailable': [333], 'historical': [334], 'from': [336, 375, 399, 461, 484, 548, 583, 588, 597], 'directly': [340], 'comparable': [341], 'because': [342, 348], 'different': [344], 'methods': [346, 351], 'applied': [354], 'various': [356], 'hospital': [357], 'settings': [358], 'over': [359, 455], 'time': [360], '(Table),': [361, 444], 'limits': [363], 'our': [364], 'ability': [365], 'monitor': [367], 'trends.': [368], 'latest': [370], 'obtained': [374, 596], 'Chest': [376, 462], 'Hospital,': [377, 463], 'specialized': [379], '27.6%': [395], '15.8%,': [397], 'respectively,': [398], 'January': [400, 485], '2002': [401, 486], 'June': [403, 488], '2004': [404, 489], '(unpub.': [405, 490], 'data).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTable\r\n\r\nDrug': [406], 'patterns': [408], '1960–2004\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIn': [411], 'isoniazid': [413, 559], 'rifampin': [415, 440, 567], 'introduced': [417], '1957': [419], '1978,': [421], 'respectively.': [422], 'Rifampin': [423], 'seen': [427], '1982.': [431], 'recent': [433], 'decades,': [434], 'however,': [435], 'primary': [439, 446], 'increased': [443, 452], '2.4%': [454], 'time.\r\n\r\nBased': [456], 'on': [457], 'patient': [458], 'collected': [460], 'multidrug': [464, 504, 534, 574], 'occurred': [466], '42.2%': [468], 'retreated': [470, 511, 626], 'patients,': [472, 643], '1.8%': [474], 'multidrug-resistant': [476], 'isolates': [477], 'found': [479], 'data).': [491], '7.0%': [507], '(highest': [508, 515], '58.3%)': [509], 'among': [510, 517], '1.1%': [514], '14.2%)': [516], 'cases.\r\n\r\nSignificant': [519], 'declining': [520], 'trends': [521], 'observed': [523, 658], 'acquired': [526, 533, 630], '(67.0%': [528], '42.6%,': [530], 'p<0.0001)': [531, 539], '(46.0%': [536], '24.6%,': [538], 'at': [540], 'Provincial': [543], 'Chronic': [544], 'Bureau': [547], '1996': [549, 589], '2001': [551], '(3,4).': [552], 'addition,': [554], 'decline': [556], '(43.1%': [561], '16.4%,': [563], 'p': [564], '<': [565], '0.0001),': [566], '(23.4%': [569], '9.5%,': [571], 'p<0.0049),': [572], '(18.2%': [576], '7.8%,': [578], 'p<0.0113)': [579], 'reported': [582, 608], 'Kaohsiung': [584], 'Medical': [585], 'University': [586], 'Hospital': [587], '2000': [591], '(5).': [592], 'Taken': [593], 'together,': [594], 'those': [607], 'previously': [609], 'show': [610], 'declined': [623], 'Taiwan.\r\n\r\nFor': [625], 'cases,': [627], 'high': [629], 'indicated': [633], 'suboptimal': [634], 'initial': [635], 'insufficient': [638], 'case': [639], 'management': [640], 'raises': [645], 'challenge': [647], 'National': [650], 'Programme': [653], 'direct': [657], 'treatment,': [659], 'short-course': [660], '(DOTS)': [661], 'strategy': [662], 'consequently': [664], 'suggested': [666, 699], 'expand': [668], 'all': [670], 'newly': [673], 'diagnosed': [674], 'cases.': [675], 'will': [685], 'be': [686], 'extended': [687], 'collect': [689], 'each': [690], "patient's": [691], 'epidemiologic': [694], 'data,': [695], 'according': [696], 'principles': [698], 'guidelines': [702], 'prepared': [703], 'World': [706], 'Health': [707], 'Organization.': [708]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087759193', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T14:09:47.691404', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}