Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2087245619', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010102', 'title': 'Kurt Lewin and the Origins of Action Research', 'display_name': 'Kurt Lewin and the Origins of Action Research', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2087245619', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010102', 'mag': '2087245619'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010102', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965079930010102?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128384658', 'display_name': 'Educational Action Research', 'issn_l': '0965-0792', 'issn': ['0965-0792', '1747-5074'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965079930010102?needAccess=true', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110885970', 'display_name': 'Clem Adelman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Clem Adelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Reading United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Reading United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110885970'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.293, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 813, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997182, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '7', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12133', 'display_name': 'Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education', 'score': 0.921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12133', 'display_name': 'Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education', 'score': 0.921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12021', 'display_name': 'Social and Educational Sciences', 'score': 0.912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research', 'display_name': 'Action Research', 'score': 0.6964366}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53173841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444', 'display_name': 'Action research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6964366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49419644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4347069}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42651987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41688937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33849043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19892263}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010102', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965079930010102?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128384658', 'display_name': 'Educational Action Research', 'issn_l': '0965-0792', 'issn': ['0965-0792', '1747-5074'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0965079930010102', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0965079930010102?needAccess=true', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128384658', 'display_name': 'Educational Action Research', 'issn_l': '0965-0792', 'issn': ['0965-0792', '1747-5074'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W149817702', 'https://openalex.org/W1501666261', 'https://openalex.org/W1573183669', 'https://openalex.org/W1800348754', 'https://openalex.org/W1858054292', 'https://openalex.org/W1974045785', 'https://openalex.org/W1975223538', 'https://openalex.org/W1979627954', 'https://openalex.org/W1995492189', 'https://openalex.org/W2000049702', 'https://openalex.org/W2002125586', 'https://openalex.org/W2004813302', 'https://openalex.org/W2020114621', 'https://openalex.org/W2037217317', 'https://openalex.org/W2045418655', 'https://openalex.org/W2060322584', 'https://openalex.org/W2064499076', 'https://openalex.org/W2072981149', 'https://openalex.org/W2076567923', 'https://openalex.org/W2085987173', 'https://openalex.org/W2089275794', 'https://openalex.org/W2115123387', 'https://openalex.org/W2132390259', 'https://openalex.org/W2135679398', 'https://openalex.org/W2159183800', 'https://openalex.org/W2175417862', 'https://openalex.org/W2232104241', 'https://openalex.org/W2324737215', 'https://openalex.org/W2331558868', 'https://openalex.org/W2339782707', 'https://openalex.org/W2498384935', 'https://openalex.org/W2755211374', 'https://openalex.org/W286778338', 'https://openalex.org/W2991296629', 'https://openalex.org/W31045409', 'https://openalex.org/W3217361612', 'https://openalex.org/W4231879855', 'https://openalex.org/W4236139432', 'https://openalex.org/W4243887270', 'https://openalex.org/W4402109945', 'https://openalex.org/W561196649', 'https://openalex.org/W620010292', 'https://openalex.org/W635073650', 'https://openalex.org/W656193413'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W325654636', 'https://openalex.org/W3013226710', 'https://openalex.org/W2913625746', 'https://openalex.org/W2900365704', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2164872227', 'https://openalex.org/W2085477348', 'https://openalex.org/W2061995240', 'https://openalex.org/W2003759556', 'https://openalex.org/W1966382526'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'(1993).': [0], 'Kurt': [1], 'Lewin': [2], 'and': [3], 'the': [4], 'Origins': [5], 'of': [6], 'Action': [7, 10], 'Research.': [8], 'Educational': [9], 'Research:': [11], 'Vol.': [12], '1,': [13, 15], 'No.': [14], 'pp.': [16], '7-24.': [17]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087245619', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 106}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 74}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 110}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T13:54:32.214137', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}