Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2087208487', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/279163', 'title': 'Chromosomes and Heredity', 'display_name': 'Chromosomes and Heredity', 'publication_year': 1910, 'publication_date': '1910-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2087208487', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/279163', 'mag': '2087208487'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/279163', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122176235', 'display_name': 'The American Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0147', 'issn': ['0003-0147', '1537-5323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/1734331/files/article.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103458617', 'display_name': 'T. H. Morgan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T. H. Morgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103458617'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 84.618, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 153, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '524', 'first_page': '449', 'last_page': '496'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12329', 'display_name': 'Hemiptera Insect Studies', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12003', 'display_name': 'Bioenergy crop production and management', 'score': 0.9748, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3945782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53553401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307', 'display_name': 'Genealogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38619113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32139742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29274732}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/279163', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122176235', 'display_name': 'The American Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0147', 'issn': ['0003-0147', '1537-5323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/1734331', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/1734331/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/1734331', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/1734331/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2046158694', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1971568933'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Next': [0], 'article': [1], 'FreeChromosomes': [2], 'and': [3, 127, 164, 199, 204, 222, 258, 316, 327, 388, 402, 471, 487, 492, 523, 572, 598, 621, 639, 648, 738, 747, 751, 773, 857, 864, 907, 926, 932, 941, 945, 1048, 1071, 1156, 1166, 1184, 1190, 1197, 1249, 1295, 1347, 1414, 1429, 1460, 1485], 'HeredityT.': [4], 'H.': [5, 7, 102, 260, 377, 859, 1086], 'MorganT.': [6], 'MorganPDFPDF': [8], 'PLUS': [9], 'Add': [10], 'to': [11, 142, 341, 440, 600, 778, 1089, 1463], 'favoritesDownload': [12], 'CitationTrack': [13], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [14], 'Share': [15], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [16], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [17], 'by': [18], 'The': [19, 29, 182, 210, 213, 238, 269, 272, 358, 399, 434, 481, 504, 580, 672, 706, 954, 967, 1069, 1154, 1168, 1237, 1305, 1379, 1408, 1455, 1466], 'American': [20, 30, 211, 214, 273, 1467], 'Naturalist': [21, 215, 274, 1468], 'Volume': [22], '44,': [23, 725], 'Number': [24], '524Aug.,': [25], '1910': [26], 'Published': [27], 'for': [28, 166, 233, 241, 323, 583, 1133], 'Society': [31], 'of': [32, 78, 184, 209, 236, 244, 254, 287, 295, 303, 329, 343, 346, 361, 405, 416, 419, 436, 494, 506, 512, 525, 542, 553, 561, 576, 586, 646, 674, 708, 712, 720, 723, 740, 749, 766, 782, 811, 827, 833, 853, 882, 888, 934, 943, 957, 969, 989, 1010, 1073, 1107, 1170, 1174, 1199, 1252, 1256, 1267, 1288, 1308, 1313, 1316, 1406, 1411, 1424, 1458, 1482, 1490], 'Naturalists': [33], 'Article': [34], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/279163': [35], 'Views:': [36], '873Total': [37], 'views': [38], 'on': [39, 291, 555, 829, 861, 1041, 1194, 1433], 'this': [40, 56], 'site': [41], 'Citations:': [42], '76Citations': [43], 'are': [44], 'reported': [45], 'from': [46, 625], 'Crossref': [47, 50], 'PDF': [48], 'download': [49], 'reports': [51], 'the': [52, 82, 231, 234, 242, 288, 296, 317, 320, 324, 330, 347, 362, 417, 441, 495, 510, 573, 584, 716, 721, 769, 779, 809, 885, 958, 1090, 1104, 1157, 1171, 1191, 1195, 1309, 1314, 1328, 1425, 1430, 1483], 'following': [53], 'articles': [54], 'citing': [55], 'article:Dariane': [57], 'Souza,': [58], 'Shawn': [59], 'A.': [60, 762, 823, 998, 1359, 1513], 'Christensen,': [61], 'Ke': [62], 'Wu,': [63], 'Lyle': [64], 'Buss,': [65], 'Kaylin': [66], 'Kleckner,': [67], 'Constance': [68], 'Darrisaw,': [69], 'Paul': [70], 'D.': [71, 74, 97, 109, 372, 1026], 'Shirk,': [72], 'Blair': [73], 'Siegfried': [75], 'RNAi-induced': [76], 'knockdown': [77], 'white': [79], 'gene': [80, 602, 1310], 'in': [81, 159, 206, 230, 408, 521, 604, 653, 715, 736, 745, 816, 915, 930, 939, 960, 1050, 1164, 1277, 1298, 1333, 1351, 1382, 1422, 1437, 1477, 1503], 'southern': [83], 'green': [84], 'stink': [85], 'bug': [86], '(Nezara': [87], 'viridula': [88], 'L.),': [89], 'Scientific': [90, 849], 'Reports': [91], '12,': [92], 'no.11': [93, 147, 188, 247, 351, 422, 445, 589, 819, 1259, 1494], '(Jun': [94, 681, 910, 917, 950, 964, 1080, 1098, 1140], '2022).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14620-0William': [95], 'P.': [96, 371, 451], 'Hendricks,': [98, 373], 'Aleksandar': [99, 374], 'Sekulic,': [100, 375], 'Alan': [101, 376], 'Bryce,': [103, 378], 'Muhammed': [104, 379], 'Murtaza,': [105, 380], 'Pilar': [106, 381], 'Ramos,': [107, 382], 'Jessica': [108], 'Lang,': [110], 'Timothy': [111, 114], 'G.': [112, 171], 'Whitsett,': [113], 'K.': [115, 1285], 'McDaniel,': [116], 'Russell': [117], 'C.': [118, 1006, 1038, 1180, 1397], 'Rockne,': [119], 'Nicholas': [120], 'Banovich,': [121], 'Jeffrey': [122, 383], 'M.': [123, 197, 384, 397, 456, 616, 803, 995, 1362, 1365, 1453], 'Trent': [124, 385], 'Cancer': [125, 386], 'Genomics': [126, 263, 387, 1043], 'Evolution,': [128, 389, 640], '(Oct': [129, 168, 218, 248, 307, 1271, 1338, 1522], '2022):': [130, 149, 178], '1–30.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119000822.hfcm007.pub2Alexander': [131], 'Lorenz,': [132], 'Samantha': [133], 'J.': [134, 462, 759], 'Mpaulo': [135], 'Gene': [136, 619], 'conversion:': [137], 'a': [138, 578, 651, 733, 793, 848, 1213], 'non-Mendelian': [139], 'process': [140], 'integral': [141], 'meiotic': [143], 'recombination,': [144], 'Heredity': [145, 407, 1412, 1459], '129,': [146], '(Apr': [148, 265, 335, 368, 546, 565, 641], '56–63.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-022-00523-3Raman': [150], 'Dhariwal,': [151], 'Harpinder': [152], 'Singh': [153], 'Randhawa': [154], 'Mapping': [155], 'Quantitative': [156], 'Trait': [157], 'Loci': [158], 'Wheat:': [160], 'Historic': [161], 'Perspective,': [162], 'Tools,': [163], 'Methods': [165, 1049], 'Analysis,': [167], '2021):': [169], '31–75.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1526-3_2Alan': [170], 'Cock,': [172], 'Donald': [173], 'R.': [174, 431, 568, 1083, 1282], 'Forsdyke': [175], 'Chromosomes,': [176], '(Jul': [177, 590, 659, 870, 1221], '289–321.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92099-9_13Howard': [179], 'D': [180], 'Lipshitz': [181], 'Origin': [183], 'GENETICS,': [185], 'Genetics': [186, 365, 443, 678, 797, 817, 890, 1095, 1435], '217,': [187], '(Mar': [189, 976], '2021).https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa024Vassiliki': [190], 'Betty': [191], 'Smocovitis,': [192], 'Daniel': [193], 'I.': [194], 'Bolnick,': [195], 'Christopher': [196], 'Moore,': [198], 'Patricia': [200], 'L.': [201], 'Morse': [202], 'Trends': [203, 815, 1332], 'Transitions': [205], '150': [207], 'Years': [208, 765, 881], 'Naturalist,': [212], '196,': [216], 'no.66': [217, 1097], '2020):': [219, 249], '663–678.https://doi.org/10.1086/711418Aaron': [220], 'Novick': [221], 'Raphael': [223], 'Scholl': [224], 'Presume': [225], 'It': [226], 'Not:': [227], 'True': [228], 'Causes': [229], 'Search': [232], 'Basis': [235, 887], 'Heredity,': [237], 'British': [239, 581], 'Journal': [240, 302, 415, 541, 560, 582, 719, 781, 1312, 1489], 'Philosophy': [243, 328, 493, 524, 739, 748, 933, 942, 973, 1077, 1137, 1218, 1266], 'Science': [245, 526, 587, 628, 741, 935, 1257, 1268, 1519], '71,': [246], '59–86.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axy001Silvia': [250], 'Caianiello': [251], 'Mechanistic': [252], 'philosophies': [253], 'development:': [255], 'Theodor': [256, 1325], 'Boveri': [257], 'Eric': [259, 1025], 'Davidson,': [261], 'Marine': [262], '44': [264], '2019):': [266], '32–51.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2018.09.009Kathleen': [267], 'Donohue': [268], "Snail's": [270], 'Charm,': [271], '193,': [275], 'no.22': [276, 334, 632, 658, 680, 700, 786, 949, 1020, 1319, 1386], '(Dec': [277, 352, 530, 701, 756, 787, 1126, 1356], '2018):': [278, 308], '149–163.https://doi.org/10.1086/700960Valérie': [279], 'Lopez,': [280], 'Anne': [281], 'Marie': [282], 'Cortesero,': [283], 'Denis': [284], 'Poinsot': [285], 'Influence': [286], 'symbiont': [289], 'Wolbachia': [290], 'life': [292], 'history': [293, 826], 'traits': [294], 'cabbage': [297], 'root': [298], 'fly': [299], '(Delia': [300], 'radicum),': [301], 'Invertebrate': [304], 'Pathology': [305], '158': [306], '24–31.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.09.002Giulia': [309], 'Frezza,': [310], 'Mauro': [311], 'Capocci': [312], 'Thomas': [313, 1037], 'Hunt': [314], 'Morgan': [315, 860], 'invisible': [318], 'gene:': [319], 'right': [321], 'tool': [322], 'job,': [325], 'History': [326, 345, 418, 491, 522, 585, 722, 737, 746, 931, 940, 1132, 1315], 'Life': [331, 496], 'Sciences': [332, 349, 497, 753, 947, 1115, 1120, 1335], '40,': [333, 1258], '2018).https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-018-0196-zIsabel': [336], 'Gabel': [337], 'From': [338], 'evolutionary': [339], 'theory': [340, 575], 'philosophy': [342], 'history,': [344], 'Human': [348], '31,': [350], '2017):': [353, 369, 391], '3–18.https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695117741042Petter': [354], 'Portin,': [355], 'Adam': [356], 'Wilkins': [357], 'Evolving': [359], 'Definition': [360], 'Term': [363], '"Gene",': [364], '205,': [366], 'no.44': [367, 545, 564, 755, 799, 892, 1270], '1353–1364.https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.196956William': [370], '(Feb': [390, 1021], '1–27.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119000822.hfcm007Laurent': [392], 'Loison,': [393], 'Jean': [394, 668], 'Gayon,': [395], 'Richard': [396], 'Burian': [398, 617, 1102], 'Contributions': [400, 777], '–': [401, 404, 985], 'Collapse': [403], 'Lamarckian': [406], 'Pasteurian': [409], 'Molecular': [410, 908, 1051], 'Biology:': [411], '1.': [412], 'Lysogeny,': [413], '1900–1960,': [414], 'Biology': [420, 610, 724, 971, 1075, 1135, 1216, 1317], '50,': [421], '(Jan': [423, 427, 446, 500, 820, 839, 899, 1066, 1150, 1159, 1177, 1202, 1279, 1300, 1320, 1342, 1394, 1400, 1495], '2016):': [424, 428, 447, 1243], '5–52.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-015-9434-3': [425], 'References,': [426], '159–169.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119213628.refsBarry': [429], 'Ganetzky,': [430], 'Scott': [432], 'Hawley': [433], 'Centenary': [435, 673], 'GENETICS': [437], ':': [438], 'Bridges': [439], 'Future,': [442], '202,': [444], '15–23.https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.115.180182Souleymane': [448], 'Bado,': [449], 'Brian': [450], 'Forster,': [452], 'Stephan': [453], 'Nielen,': [454], 'Abdelbagi': [455], 'Ali,': [457], 'Pierre': [458], 'J.L.': [459], 'Lagoda,': [460], 'Bradley': [461], 'Till,': [463], 'Margit': [464], 'Laimer': [465], 'Plant': [466, 1464], 'Mutation': [467], 'Breeding:': [468], 'Current': [469], 'Progress': [470], 'Future': [472], 'Assessment,': [473], '(Nov': [474, 613, 727, 980, 992], '2015):': [475, 501, 871, 1272, 1472, 1511], '23–88.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119107743.ch02Alessandro': [476], 'Volpone': [477], 'Chromosomenindividualität': [478], 'or': [479], 'Entmischung?': [480], 'debate': [482], 'between': [483], 'Paolo': [484], 'Della': [485], 'Valle': [486], 'Edmund': [488], 'B.': [489, 855, 1003], 'Wilson,': [490], '36,': [498, 948], 'no.33': [499, 726, 869, 1079, 1139, 1220, 1355, 1448], '404–414.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-014-0042-xMarion': [502], 'Vorms': [503, 644], 'birth': [505], 'classical': [507, 654], 'genetics': [508], 'as': [509, 517, 792], 'junction': [511], 'two': [513], 'disciplines:': [514], 'Conceptual': [515], 'change': [516], 'representational': [518], 'change,': [519], 'Studies': [520, 735, 744, 929, 938], 'Part': [527, 742, 936, 1044], 'A': [528, 551, 825, 851], '48': [529], '2014):': [531, 547, 566, 1450], '105–116.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.05.007Jan': [532], 'Sapp': [533], 'Commentary:': [534, 550], 'Genotype': [535], 'does': [536], 'not': [537], 'determine': [538], 'phenotype,': [539], 'International': [540, 559, 1431], 'Epidemiology': [543, 562], '43,': [544, 563], '1000–1002.https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu064Raphael': [548], 'Falk': [549, 730, 790, 896, 1068, 1153], 'century': [552], 'Mendelism:': [554], "Johannsen's": [556], 'genotype': [557], 'conception,': [558], '1002–1007.https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu065ALAN': [567], 'RUSHTON': [569], 'William': [570, 1246], 'Bateson': [571, 1346], 'chromosome': [574, 1091, 1253], 'heredity:': [577], 'reappraisal,': [579], '47,': [588, 1269], '2013):': [591, 642], '147–171.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087413000320Daniel': [592], 'St': [593], 'Johnston': [594], 'Using': [595], 'mutants,': [596], 'knockdowns,': [597], 'transgenesis': [599], 'investigate': [601], 'function': [603], 'Drosophila,': [605], 'Wiley': [606], 'Interdisciplinary': [607], 'Reviews:': [608], 'Developmental': [609], '2,': [611, 1096, 1336, 1447], 'no.55': [612, 1509], '2012):': [614, 660, 682], '587–613.https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.101Richard': [615], 'On': [618, 1103], 'Concepts': [620], 'Teaching': [622], 'Genetics:': [623], 'Episodes': [624], 'Classical': [626], 'Genetics,': [627, 916, 1052, 1278], '&': [629, 972, 1076, 1136, 1217], 'Education': [630], '22,': [631], '(May': [633], '2011):': [634, 702], '325–344.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-011-9367-yTobias': [635], 'Uller': [636], 'Non-genetic': [637], 'Inheritance': [638, 968, 1476], '267–287.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6537-5_14Marion': [643], 'Models': [645], 'data': [647], 'theoretical': [649], 'hypotheses:': [650], 'case-study': [652], 'genetics,': [655, 1109], 'Synthese': [656, 1384], '190,': [657], '293–319.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0147-2Romain': [661], 'Koszul,': [662], 'Matthew': [663, 874, 1034], 'Meselson,': [664], 'Karine': [665], 'Van': [666], 'Doninck,': [667], 'Vandenhaute,': [669], 'Denise': [670], 'Zickler': [671], "Janssens's": [675], 'Chiasmatype': [676], 'Theory,': [677], '191,': [679], '309–317.https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.112.139733Denis': [683], 'Bertrand,': [684], 'Bruno': [685], 'Canque': [686], 'Sémiotique': [687], 'et': [688, 1445], 'biologie.': [689], 'Le': [690], '«': [691], 'vivant': [692], '»': [693], 'sur': [694], "l'horizon": [695], 'du': [696], 'langage,': [697], 'Signata': [698], ',': [699, 1265], '195–220.https://doi.org/10.4000/signata.667Nathan': [703], 'Q.': [704], 'Ha': [705], 'Riddle': [707], 'Sex:': [709], 'Biological': [710, 750, 944, 1238], 'Theories': [711], 'Sexual': [713], 'Difference': [714], 'Early': [717], 'Twentieth-Century,': [718], '2010):': [728, 757, 788, 801, 821], '505–546.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-010-9257-1Raphael': [729], 'What': [731, 876], 'is': [732], 'gene?—Revisited,': [734], 'C:': [743, 937], 'Biomedical': [752, 946], '41,': [754], '396–406.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.10.014Claudio': [758], 'Bidau,': [760], 'Dardo': [761], 'Martí': [763], '110': [764], 'Orthopteran': [767], 'Cytogenetics,': [768], 'Chromosomal': [770, 886], 'Evolutionary': [771, 961], 'Viewpoint,': [772], 'Michael': [774], "White's": [775], 'Signal': [776], 'Field*,': [780], 'Orthoptera': [783], 'Research': [784, 795], '19,': [785], '165–182.https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0202Raphael': [789], 'Mutagenesis': [791], 'Genetic': [794, 1008, 1289], 'Strategy,': [796], '185,': [798], '(Aug': [800, 893, 1058, 1260, 1387, 1449], '1135–1139.https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.120469Catherine': [802], 'Suter,': [804], 'David': [805, 1031], 'I.K.': [806], 'Martin': [807], 'Paramutation:': [808], 'tip': [810], 'an': [812, 1209], 'epigenetic': [813], 'iceberg?,': [814], '26,': [818], '9–14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2009.11.003James': [822], 'Barnett': [824], 'research': [828], 'yeasts': [830], '10:': [831], 'foundations': [832], 'yeast': [834], 'genetics1,': [835], 'Yeast': [836], '24,': [837], 'no.1010': [838, 1337], '2007):': [840, 894, 900], '799–845.https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.1513': [841], 'Sharon': [842], 'E.': [843, 854, 1035, 1452], 'Kingsland': [844], 'Maintaining': [845], 'Continuity': [846], 'through': [847], 'Revolution:': [850], 'Rereading': [852], 'Wilson': [856], 'T.': [858, 1085], 'Sex': [862, 1290, 1293], 'Determination': [863], 'Mendelism': [865], 'Kingsland,': [866], 'Isis': [867], '98,': [868], '468–488.https://doi.org/10.1086/521153Matthew': [872], 'Hegreness,': [873], 'Meselson': [875], 'Did': [877], 'Sutton': [878], 'See?:': [879], 'Thirty': [880], 'Confusion': [883], 'Over': [884], 'Mendelism,': [889], '176,': [891], '1939–1944.https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.79723Raphael': [895], 'GENETIC': [897], 'ANALYSIS,': [898], '249–308.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451543-8/50015-0': [901], 'Relations': [902, 921], 'Among': [903], 'Fields:': [904], 'Mendelian,': [905, 924], 'Cytological,': [906], 'Mechanisms,': [909], '2006):': [911, 918, 1261], '98–124.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511498442.006': [912], 'Theory': [913, 1173, 1196, 1275], 'Construction': [914, 1276], '149–169.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511498442.008Lindley': [919], 'Darden': [920, 1264, 1274], 'among': [922], 'fields:': [923], 'cytological': [925], 'molecular': [927], 'mechanisms,': [928], '2005):': [951, 977], '349–371.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.03.007Ron': [952], 'Amundson': [953], 'Changing': [955], 'Role': [956], 'Embryo': [959], 'Thought,': [962], '103': [963], '2012).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164856Matteo': [965], 'Mameli': [966], 'Features,': [970], '20,': [974, 1385], 'no.2-32-3': [975], '365–399.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-004-0560-0': [978], 'DEVELOPMENT,': [979], '2004):': [981, 993, 1022], '179–182.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610271.014': [982], "Lillie's": [983], 'Paradox': [984], 'Or,': [986], 'Some': [987], 'Hazards': [988], 'Cellular': [990], 'Geography,': [991], '183–209.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610271.015Terence': [994], 'Doherty,': [996], 'Lorraine': [997], 'Fitzpatrick,': [999], 'Aisha': [1000], 'Shaheen,': [1001], 'Tripathi': [1002], 'Rajavashisth,': [1004], 'Robert': [1005], 'Detrano': [1007], 'Determinants': [1009], 'Arterial': [1011], 'Calcification': [1012], 'Associated': [1013], 'With': [1014], 'Atherosclerosis,': [1015], 'Mayo': [1016, 1053], 'Clinic': [1017, 1054], 'Proceedings': [1018, 1055], '79,': [1019], '197–210.https://doi.org/10.4065/79.2.197Ayalew': [1023], 'Tefferi,': [1024], 'Wieben,': [1027], 'Gordon': [1028], 'W.': [1029], 'Dewald,': [1030], 'A.H.': [1032], 'Whiteman,': [1033], 'Bernard,': [1036], 'Spelsberg': [1039], 'Primer': [1040], 'Medical': [1042, 1434], 'II:': [1045], 'Background': [1046], 'Principles': [1047], '77,': [1056], 'no.88': [1057], '2002):': [1059], '785–808.https://doi.org/10.4065/77.8.785Enrique': [1060], 'Cerd��-Olmedo,': [1061], 'Javier': [1062], 'Avalos': [1063], 'Linkage,': [1064], 'Genetic,': [1065], '2002).https://doi.org/10.1002/047120918X.emb0851Raphael': [1067], 'Rise': [1070], 'Fall': [1072], 'Dominance,': [1074], '16,': [1078], '2001):': [1081, 1099], '285–323.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010611605295Keith': [1082], 'Benson': [1084], "Morgan's": [1087], 'resistance': [1088], 'theory,': [1092, 1254, 1311], 'Nature': [1093], 'Reviews': [1094], '469–474.https://doi.org/10.1038/35076532Richard': [1100], 'M': [1101], 'internal': [1105], 'dynamics': [1106], 'mendelian': [1108], 'Comptes': [1110], 'Rendus': [1111], 'de': [1112, 1121], "l'Académie": [1113], 'des': [1114], '-': [1116, 1119], 'Series': [1117], 'III': [1118], 'la': [1122], 'Vie': [1123], '323,': [1124], 'no.1212': [1125], '2000):': [1127, 1141], '1127–1137.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(00)01248-8Jane': [1128], 'Maienschein': [1129], '``Why': [1130], 'Study': [1131], "Science?'',": [1134], '15,': [1138, 1354], '339–348.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006733114136Evelyn': [1142], 'Fox': [1143], 'Keller': [1144], 'Eine': [1145], 'Kurzbeschreibung': [1146], 'der': [1147], 'genetischen': [1148], 'Forschung,': [1149], '1995):': [1151, 1160], '101–115.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6366-7_6Raphael': [1152], 'Manifest': [1155], 'Scientific,': [1158], '57–79.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0673-3_4Marga': [1161], 'Vicedo': [1162, 1205], 'Simplicity': [1163], 'Theory-Construction': [1165], 'Evaluation:': [1167], 'Case': [1169], 'Chromosome': [1172, 1456], 'Mendalian': [1175], 'Inheritance,': [1176], '1994):': [1178], '525–539.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8311-4_34William': [1179], 'Wimsatt': [1181], 'Golden': [1182], 'Generalities': [1183], 'Co-opted': [1185], 'Anomalies:': [1186], 'Haldane': [1187], 'vs.': [1188, 1516], 'Muller': [1189], 'Drosophila': [1192], 'Group': [1193], 'Practice': [1198], 'Linkage': [1200], 'Mapping,': [1201], '1992):': [1203], '107–166.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2856-8_6Marga': [1204], 'T.H.': [1206], 'Morgan,': [1207], 'neither': [1208], 'epistemological': [1210], 'empiricist': [1211], 'nor': [1212], '"Methodological"': [1214], 'empiricist,': [1215], '5,': [1219], '1990):': [1222], '293–311.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165255BERNARDINO': [1223], 'FANTINI': [1224], 'THE': [1225, 1229], 'SEA': [1226], 'URCHIN': [1227], 'AND': [1228, 1234], 'FRUIT': [1230], 'FLY:': [1231], 'CELL': [1232], 'BIOLOGY': [1233], 'HEREDITY,': [1235], '1900-1910,': [1236], 'Bulletin': [1239], '168,': [1240], 'no.3S3S': [1241], '(Sep': [1242, 1471, 1510], '99–106.https://doi.org/10.2307/1541323A.G.': [1244], 'Cock': [1245], "Bateson's": [1247], 'rejection': [1248], 'eventual': [1250], 'acceptance': [1251], 'Annals': [1255], '19–59.https://doi.org/10.1080/00033798300200111': [1262], 'Lindley': [1263], '662–666.https://doi.org/10.1086/288971Lindley': [1273], '1980):': [1280], '151–170.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9015-9_9John': [1281], 'McCarrey,': [1283], 'Ursula': [1284], 'Abbott': [1286], 'Mechanisms': [1287], 'Determination,': [1291], 'Gonadal': [1292], 'Differentiation,': [1294], 'Germ-Cell': [1296], 'Development': [1297], 'Animals,': [1299], '1979):': [1301], '217–290.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60547-7Scott': [1302], 'F.': [1303, 1323], 'Gilbert': [1304, 1324], 'embryological': [1306], 'origins': [1307], '11,': [1318], '1978):': [1321], '307–351.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389303Scott': [1322], 'boveri': [1326], '—': [1327], 'first': [1329], 'genetic': [1330], 'engineer,': [1331], 'Biochemical': [1334], '1977):': [1339], 'N222–N223.https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(77)90100-1': [1340], 'Bibliography,': [1341], '1973):': [1343], '201–231.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-501040-5.50011-6WILLIAM': [1344], 'COLEMAN': [1345], 'Chromosomes:': [1348], 'Conservative': [1349], 'Thought': [1350], 'Science,': [1352], 'Centaurus': [1353], '1971):': [1357], '228–314.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1971.tb00160.xAlexander': [1358], 'Myburg,': [1360], 'Brad': [1361], 'Potts,': [1363], 'Cristina': [1364], 'Marques,': [1366], 'Matias': [1367], 'Kirst,': [1368], 'Jean-Marc': [1369], 'Gion,': [1370], 'Dario': [1371], 'Grattapaglia,': [1372], 'Jacqueline': [1373], 'Grima-Pettenatti': [1374], 'Eucalypts,': [1375], '():': [1376], '115–160.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34541-1_4Edward': [1377], 'Manier': [1378], 'experimental': [1380], 'method': [1381], 'biology,': [1383], '1969):': [1388], '185–205.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413785G.': [1389], 'Gerhard': [1390], 'Wendt': [1391], 'Allgemeine': [1392], 'Humangenetik,': [1393], '1966):': [1395], '1–129.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-28637-1_1Ross': [1396], 'MacCardle': [1398], 'Introduction,': [1399], '1964):': [1401], '1–18.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-119254-9.50009-2Claudius': [1402], 'Francis': [1403], 'Mayer': [1404], 'Genesis': [1405], 'Genetics.': [1407], 'growing': [1409], 'Knowledge': [1410], 'before': [1413], 'after': [1415], 'Mendel': [1416, 1428], '(A': [1417], 'brief': [1418], 'historical': [1419], 'synopsis': [1420], 'written': [1421], 'honor': [1423], 'Institutum': [1426], 'Gregorio': [1427], 'Symposium': [1432], 'held': [1436], 'Rome,': [1438], '6-7': [1439], 'September': [1440], '1953),': [1441], 'Acta': [1442], 'geneticae': [1443], 'medicae': [1444], 'gemellologiae': [1446], '237–332.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1120962300027098': [1451], 'East': [1454], 'View': [1457], 'Its': [1461], 'Meaning': [1462], 'Breeders,': [1465], '49,': [1469], 'no.584584': [1470], '457–494.https://doi.org/10.1086/279494A.': [1473], 'Franklin': [1474], 'Shull': [1475, 1500], 'Hydatina': [1478], 'senta': [1479], 'II.': [1480], 'Characters': [1481], 'females': [1484], 'their': [1486], 'parthenogenetic': [1487], 'eggs,': [1488], 'Experimental': [1491], 'Zoology': [1492], '18,': [1493], '1915):': [1496], '145–186.https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400180104': [1497], 'George': [1498], 'Harrison': [1499], 'Reversible': [1501], 'Sex-Mutants': [1502], 'Lychnis': [1504], 'dioica,': [1505], 'Botanical': [1506], 'Gazette': [1507], '52,': [1508], '329–368.https://doi.org/10.1086/330665R.': [1512], 'Emerson': [1514], 'Coupling': [1515], 'Random': [1517], 'Segregation,': [1518], '34,': [1520], 'no.877877': [1521], '1911):': [1523], '512–513.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.34.877.512': [1524]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087208487', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T17:08:22.181442', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}