Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086832272', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4605', 'title': 'From SPOT 1 to SPOT 4 - 10 years of evolution in Earth Observation Mission Centers', 'display_name': 'From SPOT 1 to SPOT 4 - 10 years of evolution in Earth Observation Mission Centers', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-08-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086832272', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4605', 'mag': '2086832272'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4605', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306499874', 'display_name': '9th Computing in Aerospace Conference', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065451731', 'display_name': 'Bernard Cabrières', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799535048', 'display_name': "Centre National d'Études Spatiales", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h1h0y33', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799535048']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernard Cabrieres', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNES, Toulouse, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNES, Toulouse, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799535048']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057769438', 'display_name': 'Jean-Michel Couste', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799535048', 'display_name': "Centre National d'Études Spatiales", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h1h0y33', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799535048']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Michel Couste', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNES, Toulouse, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNES, Toulouse, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799535048']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088170149', 'display_name': 'Roland C. Wilhelm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-1753'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210136798', 'display_name': 'Capgemini (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qx9tc91', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136798']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roland Wilhelm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cap Gemini Sogeti, Nice, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cap Gemini Sogeti, Nice, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136798']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12449', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Applications of CubeSat Missions', 'score': 0.8764, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12449', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Applications of CubeSat Missions', 'score': 0.8764, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14214', 'display_name': 'Space Suit Design and Ergonomics for EVA', 'score': 0.8488, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13200', 'display_name': 'Cryogenic Fluid Storage and Management', 'score': 0.7784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation', 'display_name': 'Earth observation', 'score': 0.546786}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62452525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26148502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752', 'display_name': 'Earth (classical element)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58213127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39399123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989', 'display_name': 'Earth observation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.516369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199672914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4241353', 'display_name': 'Hot spot (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47237638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40090626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38213244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34933978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29564166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26753056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22195369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.211214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16113552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19269812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540', 'display_name': 'Satellite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11749607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06725621}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1993-4605', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306499874', 'display_name': '9th Computing in Aerospace Conference', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.42}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3156371387', 'https://openalex.org/W3087128175', 'https://openalex.org/W3027684452', 'https://openalex.org/W3020002352', 'https://openalex.org/W2406795759', 'https://openalex.org/W2357875252', 'https://openalex.org/W2327420602', 'https://openalex.org/W2086165794', 'https://openalex.org/W1637585205', 'https://openalex.org/W126533163'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086832272', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T13:15:34.691454', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}