Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086428586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000014444', 'title': 'Hypotension and Ultrafiltration Physiology in Dialysis', 'display_name': 'Hypotension and Ultrafiltration Physiology in Dialysis', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086428586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000014444', 'mag': '2086428586', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10965063'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000014444', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204618219', 'display_name': 'Blood Purification', 'issn_l': '0253-5068', 'issn': ['0253-5068', '1421-9735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114002058', 'display_name': 'Karel M.L. Leunissen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800191616', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University Medical Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d9ce178', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.M.L. Leunissen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012810198', 'display_name': 'Jeroen P. Kooman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800191616', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University Medical Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d9ce178', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.P. Kooman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085817090', 'display_name': 'Frank M. van der Sande', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-3673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800191616', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University Medical Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d9ce178', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.M. van der Sande', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112648697', 'display_name': 'W.H.M. van Kuijk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800191616', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University Medical Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02d9ce178', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.H.M. van Kuijk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800191616']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.413, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.298913, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '251', 'last_page': '254'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Dialysis and Renal Disease Management', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Dialysis and Renal Disease Management', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11700', 'display_name': 'Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12840', 'display_name': 'Renal function and acid-base balance', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.6032564}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70255274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6032564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37549198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36985147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36536515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36047763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33471262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017583', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemodiafiltration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007022', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypotension', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001810', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Volume', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017583', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemodiafiltration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006487', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemostasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007022', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypotension', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007022', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypotension', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007676', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007676', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007676', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000014444', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204618219', 'display_name': 'Blood Purification', 'issn_l': '0253-5068', 'issn': ['0253-5068', '1421-9735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10965063', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1935327772', 'https://openalex.org/W1974291470', 'https://openalex.org/W1975931231', 'https://openalex.org/W1979171570', 'https://openalex.org/W1980082279', 'https://openalex.org/W1990347284', 'https://openalex.org/W2022608799', 'https://openalex.org/W2030229678', 'https://openalex.org/W2039074011', 'https://openalex.org/W2065949566', 'https://openalex.org/W2067386163', 'https://openalex.org/W2073774751', 'https://openalex.org/W2094074390', 'https://openalex.org/W2098747549', 'https://openalex.org/W2145630299', 'https://openalex.org/W2149274940', 'https://openalex.org/W2154824818', 'https://openalex.org/W2164201673', 'https://openalex.org/W2256769255', 'https://openalex.org/W2272800884', 'https://openalex.org/W2286736269', 'https://openalex.org/W2287647437', 'https://openalex.org/W2396707311', 'https://openalex.org/W2416217335', 'https://openalex.org/W2416390053', 'https://openalex.org/W86054883', 'https://openalex.org/W945471657'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Review': [0, 137], 'Articles|': [1], 'August': [2, 119], '18': [3, 111, 120, 178], '2000': [4, 121, 227], 'Hypotension': [5, 167], 'and': [6, 168, 273, 286, 298, 311, 328, 338, 358, 360, 364, 384, 397, 399, 404, 439], 'Ultrafiltration': [7, 169], 'Physiology': [8, 170], 'in': [9, 171, 254, 278, 302, 306, 319, 325, 356, 387, 414, 461], 'Dialysis': [10], 'Subject': [11], 'Area:': [12], 'Nephrology': [13], 'K.M.L.': [14, 16, 156], 'Leunissen;': [15], 'Leunissen': [17], 'Academisch': [18, 40, 66, 90], 'Ziekenhuis': [19, 41, 67, 91], 'Maastricht,': [20, 42, 68, 92], 'The': [21, 43, 69, 93, 284, 381, 407, 437], 'Netherlands': [22, 44, 70, 94], 'Search': [23, 45, 71, 95, 153, 198, 205, 216, 218], 'for': [24, 46, 72, 96, 350, 353, 361, 444], 'other': [25, 47, 73, 97, 249], 'works': [26, 48, 74, 98], 'by': [27, 49, 75, 99, 258, 269], 'this': [28, 50, 76, 100, 243, 303, 388, 473], 'author': [29, 51, 77, 101], 'on:': [30, 52, 78, 102], 'This': [31, 53, 79, 103, 366], 'Site': [32, 54, 80, 104, 154], 'PubMed': [33, 55, 81, 105], 'Google': [34, 56, 82, 106], 'Scholar': [35, 57, 83, 107], 'J.P.': [36, 38, 158], 'Kooman;': [37], 'Kooman': [39], 'F.M.': [58, 62, 160], 'van': [59, 63, 85, 88, 161, 165], 'der': [60, 64, 162], 'Sande;': [61], 'Sande': [65], 'W.H.M.': [84, 87, 164], 'Kuijk': [86, 89], 'Blood': [108, 173], 'Purif': [109, 174], '(2000)': [110], '(4):': [112, 179], '251–254.': [113, 180], 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000014444': [114, 181], 'Article': [115, 127, 219], 'history': [116], 'Published': [117], 'Online:': [118], 'Content': [122], 'Tools': [123, 145, 147], 'Views': [124, 126], 'Icon': [125, 139, 146, 151], 'contents': [128], 'Figures': [129], '&': [130], 'tables': [131], 'Video': [132], 'Audio': [133], 'Supplementary': [134], 'Data': [135], 'Peer': [136], 'Share': [138, 140], 'Facebook': [141], 'Twitter': [142], 'LinkedIn': [143], 'Email': [144], 'Get': [148], 'Permissions': [149], 'Cite': [150, 152], 'Citation': [155], 'Leunissen,': [157], 'Kooman,': [159], 'Sande,': [163], 'Kuijk;': [166], 'Dialysis.': [172], '1': [175], 'July': [176], '2000;': [177], 'Download': [182], 'citation': [183], 'file:': [184], 'Ris': [185], '(Zotero)': [186], 'Reference': [187], 'Manager': [188], 'EasyBib': [189], 'Bookends': [190], 'Mendeley': [191], 'Papers': [192], 'EndNote': [193], 'RefWorks': [194], 'BibTex': [195], 'toolbar': [196, 201], 'search': [197, 202, 203, 211], 'Dropdown': [199], 'Menu': [200], 'input': [204, 206], 'auto': [207], 'suggest': [208], 'filter': [209], 'your': [210], 'All': [212, 237], 'ContentAll': [213], 'JournalsBlood': [214], 'Purification': [215], 'Advanced': [217], 'PDF': [220], 'first': [221], 'page': [222], 'preview': [223], 'Close': [224], 'Modal': [225], '©': [226], 'S.': [228], 'Karger': [229], 'AG,': [230], 'Basel2000Copyright': [231], '/': [232, 235], 'Drug': [233], 'Dosage': [234], 'DisclaimerCopyright:': [236], 'rights': [238], 'reserved.': [239], 'No': [240], 'part': [241], 'of': [242, 316, 321, 332, 393, 401, 409, 424, 431], 'publication': [244, 389, 416], 'may': [245], 'be': [246], 'translated': [247], 'into': [248], 'languages,': [250], 'reproduced': [251], 'or': [252, 257, 262, 268, 422, 427, 430, 435, 449, 457, 464], 'utilized': [253], 'any': [255, 259, 270, 354, 445, 453], 'form': [256], 'means,': [260], 'electronic': [261], 'mechanical,': [263], 'including': [264], 'photocopying,': [265], 'recording,': [266], 'microcopying,': [267], 'information': [271, 333], 'storage': [272], 'retrieval': [274], 'system,': [275], 'without': [276], 'permission': [277], 'writing': [279], 'from': [280, 452], 'the': [281, 287, 314, 329, 341, 347, 371, 394, 402, 405, 415, 425, 440, 462], 'publisher.Drug': [282], 'Dosage:': [283], 'authors': [285, 396], 'publisher': [288, 438], 'have': [289, 470], 'exerted': [290], 'every': [291], 'effort': [292], 'to': [293, 335, 345, 447, 460, 472], 'ensure': [294], 'that': [295], 'drug': [296, 336, 339, 352], 'selection': [297], 'dosage': [299, 359], 'set': [300], 'forth': [301], 'text': [304], 'are': [305, 390], 'accord': [307], 'with': [308], 'current': [309], 'recommendations': [310], 'practice': [312], 'at': [313], 'time': [315], 'publication.': [317], 'However,': [318], 'view': [320], 'ongoing': [322], 'research,': [323], 'changes': [324, 355], 'government': [326], 'regulations,': [327], 'constant': [330], 'flow': [331], 'relating': [334], 'therapy': [337], 'reactions,': [340], 'reader': [342], 'is': [343, 367, 374, 417], 'urged': [344], 'check': [346], 'package': [348], 'insert': [349], 'each': [351], 'indications': [357], 'added': [362], 'warnings': [363], 'precautions.': [365], 'particularly': [368], 'important': [369], 'when': [370], 'recommended': [372], 'agent': [373], 'a': [375, 419], 'new': [376], 'and/or': [377], 'infrequently': [378], 'employed': [379], 'drug.Disclaimer:': [380], 'statements,': [382], 'opinions': [383], 'data': [385], 'contained': [386], 'solely': [391], 'those': [392], 'individual': [395], 'contributors': [398], 'not': [400, 418, 468], 'publishers': [403], 'editor(s).': [406], 'appearance': [408], 'advertisements': [410], 'or/and': [411], 'product': [412], 'references': [413], 'warranty,': [420], 'endorsement,': [421], 'approval': [423], 'products': [426, 458], 'services': [428], 'advertised': [429], 'their': [432], 'effectiveness,': [433], 'quality': [434], 'safety.': [436], 'editor(s)': [441], 'disclaim': [442], 'responsibility': [443], 'injury': [446], 'persons': [448], 'property': [450], 'resulting': [451], 'ideas,': [454], 'methods,': [455], 'instructions': [456], 'referred': [459], 'content': [463], 'advertisements.': [465], 'You': [466], 'do': [467], 'currently': [469], 'access': [471], 'content.': [474]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086428586', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-17T11:17:46.307157', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}