Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086400577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.669', 'title': 'The Grid Portal Development Kit', 'display_name': 'The Grid Portal Development Kit', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086400577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.669', 'mag': '2086400577'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.669', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11065456', 'display_name': 'Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience', 'issn_l': '1532-0626', 'issn': ['1532-0626', '1532-0634'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_152150_1/component/file_152149/23689.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026927855', 'display_name': 'Jason Novotny', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127646', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03sry2h30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127646']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason Novotny', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cactus Group, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cactus Group, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127646']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026927855'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127646'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 15.05, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 97, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.923839, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '13-15', 'first_page': '1129', 'last_page': '1144'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10715', 'display_name': 'Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10715', 'display_name': 'Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11986', 'display_name': 'Scientific Computing and Data Management', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11181', 'display_name': 'Advanced Data Storage Technologies', 'score': 0.9826, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-portal', 'display_name': 'Enterprise portal', 'score': 0.5789239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drmaa', 'display_name': 'DRMAA', 'score': 0.5117035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.42990822}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78183645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187691185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720', 'display_name': 'Grid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70269024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169468491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923', 'display_name': 'Middleware (distributed applications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6188612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70429105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249999', 'display_name': 'Grid computing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61168987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17160998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671576', 'display_name': 'Enterprise portal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5789239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.532324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5279554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192045728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5206066', 'display_name': 'DRMAA', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5117035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103692084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765824', 'display_name': 'Semantic grid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50466406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548217200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251', 'display_name': 'Java', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.500309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26517878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039', 'display_name': 'Key (lock)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44825384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42990822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34984612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2129575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10144919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129307140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880', 'display_name': 'Maximum bubble pressure method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.669', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11065456', 'display_name': 'Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience', 'issn_l': '1532-0626', 'issn': ['1532-0626', '1532-0634'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-5565-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_152150_1/component/file_152149/23689.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400654', 'display_name': 'MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'host_organization_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Max Planck Society'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-5565-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_152150_1/component/file_152149/23689.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400654', 'display_name': 'MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'host_organization_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Max Planck Society'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480091941', 'https://openalex.org/W1492040731', 'https://openalex.org/W1649645444', 'https://openalex.org/W1942766326', 'https://openalex.org/W1967229455', 'https://openalex.org/W2022950330', 'https://openalex.org/W2030314076', 'https://openalex.org/W2089909798', 'https://openalex.org/W2091257550', 'https://openalex.org/W2111996486', 'https://openalex.org/W2130363607', 'https://openalex.org/W2138363683', 'https://openalex.org/W2139126523', 'https://openalex.org/W2140317987', 'https://openalex.org/W2142590813', 'https://openalex.org/W2149006625', 'https://openalex.org/W2152195004', 'https://openalex.org/W2156877380', 'https://openalex.org/W2161401594', 'https://openalex.org/W2164286031', 'https://openalex.org/W3208691782'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W584435655', 'https://openalex.org/W2978352833', 'https://openalex.org/W2217364076', 'https://openalex.org/W2181389252', 'https://openalex.org/W2145548705', 'https://openalex.org/W2115183957', 'https://openalex.org/W2056467377', 'https://openalex.org/W2009707377', 'https://openalex.org/W1541285588', 'https://openalex.org/W1503969631'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Computational': [1], 'science': [2], 'portals': [3, 28, 120], 'are': [4], 'emerging': [5], 'as': [6, 80, 82, 101, 103], 'useful': [7], 'and': [8, 29, 62, 90, 94], 'necessary': [9], 'interfaces': [10], 'for': [11, 35], 'performing': [12], 'operations': [13, 55], 'on': [14, 106], 'the': [15, 24, 97, 107, 112, 130], 'Grid.': [16], 'The': [17, 72, 92], 'Grid': [18, 27, 38, 41, 54], 'Portal': [19], 'Development': [20], 'Kit': [21], '(GPDK)': [22], 'facilitates': [23], 'development': [25], 'of': [26, 53, 64, 96, 111], 'provides': [30, 43], 'several': [31], 'key': [32], 'reusable': [33], 'components': [34], 'accessing': [36], 'various': [37], 'services.': [39], 'A': [40], 'portal': [42, 108], 'a': [44, 51, 68, 104], 'customizable': [45], 'interface': [46], 'allowing': [47, 114], 'scientists': [48], 'to': [49, 117], 'perform': [50], 'variety': [52], 'including': [56, 86], 'remote': [57], 'program': [58], 'submission,': [59], 'file': [60], 'staging,': [61], 'querying': [63], 'information': [65], 'services': [66, 127], 'from': [67], 'single,': [69], 'secure': [70], 'gateway.': [71], 'GPDK': [73, 98], 'leverages': [74], 'off': [75], 'existing': [76], 'Globus/Grid': [77], 'middleware': [78], 'infrastructure': [79], 'well': [81, 102], 'commodity': [83], 'Web': [84], 'technology': [85], 'Java': [87], 'Server': [88], 'Pages': [89], 'servlets.': [91], 'design': [93], 'architecture': [95], 'is': [99], 'presented': [100], 'discussion': [105], 'building': [109], 'capabilities': [110], 'GPDK,': [113], 'application': [115], 'developers': [116], 'build': [118], 'customized': [119], 'more': [121], 'effectively': [122], 'by': [123, 129], 'reusing': [124], 'common': [125], 'core': [126], 'provided': [128], 'GPDK.': [131], 'Copyright': [132], '©': [133], '2002': [134], 'John': [135], 'Wiley': [136], '&': [137], 'Sons,': [138], 'Ltd.': [139]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086400577', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T14:15:35.056810', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}