Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086241510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/tuld.2000.0268', 'title': 'Intracellular passage within macrophages affects the trafficking of virulent tubercle bacilli upon reinfection of other macrophages in a serum-dependent manner', 'display_name': 'Intracellular passage within macrophages affects the trafficking of virulent tubercle bacilli upon reinfection of other macrophages in a serum-dependent manner', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086241510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/tuld.2000.0268', 'mag': '2086241510', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11162767'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/tuld.2000.0268', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100251264', 'display_name': 'Tubercle and Lung Disease', 'issn_l': '0962-8479', 'issn': ['0962-8479', '1532-219X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208', 'host_organization_name': 'Churchill Livingstone', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Churchill Livingstone'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001688784', 'display_name': 'Kathleen A. McDonough', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-6263'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I392282', 'display_name': 'University at Albany, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012zs8222', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I392282']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872', 'display_name': 'Wadsworth Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050kf9c55', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298060332', 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.A. McDonough', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['120 New Scotland Avenue, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'Wadsworth Center, 120 New Scotland Avenue, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wadsworth Center, 120 New Scotland Avenue, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I392282', 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '120 New Scotland Avenue, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I392282']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072654486', 'display_name': 'Matthew A. Florczyk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872', 'display_name': 'Wadsworth Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050kf9c55', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298060332', 'https://openalex.org/I1339417872']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I392282', 'display_name': 'University at Albany, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012zs8222', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I392282']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.A. Florczyk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['120 New Scotland Avenue, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'Wadsworth Center, 120 New Scotland Avenue, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wadsworth Center, 120 New Scotland Avenue, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1339417872', 'https://openalex.org/I392282']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '120 New Scotland Avenue, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I392282']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040247985', 'display_name': 'Yvonne Kress', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Kress', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.827, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.733233, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '259', 'last_page': '271'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10147', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria', 'score': 0.9916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1313', 'display_name': 'Molecular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intracellular-parasite', 'display_name': 'Intracellular parasite', 'score': 0.6275744}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776870249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149128', 'display_name': 'Bacilli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7974527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7876546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7611141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79879829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Intracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7074361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779244956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184204', 'display_name': 'Macrophage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6554254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64724576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102568950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127702', 'display_name': 'Vacuole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64094204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161478664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901955', 'display_name': 'Phagosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6401529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153726182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3720909', 'display_name': 'Intracellular parasite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6275744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160448771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184726', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6017158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6015938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59833074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28406088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762', 'display_name': 'Extracellular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51528645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46488282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29679137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23138365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17274252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07974106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07765648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.069609344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.056213528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001770', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Bactericidal Activity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016009', 'descriptor_name': 'Chi-Square Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004306', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004591', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015870', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008854', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010588', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010588', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010588', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014774', 'descriptor_name': 'Virulence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1054/tuld.2000.0268', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100251264', 'display_name': 'Tubercle and Lung Disease', 'issn_l': '0962-8479', 'issn': ['0962-8479', '1532-219X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208', 'host_organization_name': 'Churchill Livingstone', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Churchill Livingstone'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11162767', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112858713', 'https://openalex.org/W146055035', 'https://openalex.org/W1549438168', 'https://openalex.org/W1572533702', 'https://openalex.org/W1596274918', 'https://openalex.org/W1606423922', 'https://openalex.org/W1867927838', 'https://openalex.org/W1961207913', 'https://openalex.org/W1962752773', 'https://openalex.org/W1974541422', 'https://openalex.org/W1975045527', 'https://openalex.org/W199875318', 'https://openalex.org/W2013334014', 'https://openalex.org/W2033465185', 'https://openalex.org/W2034454594', 'https://openalex.org/W2047460038', 'https://openalex.org/W2056864555', 'https://openalex.org/W2057282616', 'https://openalex.org/W2081286173', 'https://openalex.org/W2082476464', 'https://openalex.org/W2085320238', 'https://openalex.org/W2096742175', 'https://openalex.org/W2098644908', 'https://openalex.org/W2098942474', 'https://openalex.org/W2100837269', 'https://openalex.org/W2103194524', 'https://openalex.org/W2104691673', 'https://openalex.org/W2105935306', 'https://openalex.org/W2107721036', 'https://openalex.org/W2109401564', 'https://openalex.org/W2111262495', 'https://openalex.org/W2111816815', 'https://openalex.org/W2113598104', 'https://openalex.org/W2119784689', 'https://openalex.org/W2120696671', 'https://openalex.org/W2123036801', 'https://openalex.org/W2131604051', 'https://openalex.org/W2143705316', 'https://openalex.org/W2147251439', 'https://openalex.org/W2151612737', 'https://openalex.org/W2153356740', 'https://openalex.org/W2162667401', 'https://openalex.org/W2166305071', 'https://openalex.org/W2166635511', 'https://openalex.org/W2171442823', 'https://openalex.org/W2187669458', 'https://openalex.org/W2296824252', 'https://openalex.org/W2405245954', 'https://openalex.org/W2471822628', 'https://openalex.org/W4231621554', 'https://openalex.org/W4249756873', 'https://openalex.org/W4293078723', 'https://openalex.org/W4312861399', 'https://openalex.org/W4363603777'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382120160', 'https://openalex.org/W2787147358', 'https://openalex.org/W2765537442', 'https://openalex.org/W2740405937', 'https://openalex.org/W2546716211', 'https://openalex.org/W2409386328', 'https://openalex.org/W2396460212', 'https://openalex.org/W2147251439', 'https://openalex.org/W2115012080', 'https://openalex.org/W2021522213'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086241510', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T18:19:07.250652', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}