Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2085782328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.04.039', 'title': 'Comparison of the efficacy of conventional radiography, digital radiography, and ultrasound in diagnosing periapical lesions', 'display_name': 'Comparison of the efficacy of conventional radiography, digital radiography, and ultrasound in diagnosing periapical lesions', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-08-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2085782328', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.04.039', 'mag': '2085782328', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20727498'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.04.039', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126223282', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology', 'issn_l': '1079-2104', 'issn': ['1079-2104', '1528-395X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046120871', 'display_name': 'Namita Raghav', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165136', 'display_name': 'Govt. Dental College & Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xanxb38', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165136']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Namita Raghav', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, K. D. Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, K. D. Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165136']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109773098', 'display_name': 'Sujatha S. Reddy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sujatha S. Reddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049646091', 'display_name': 'A.G. Giridhar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134671', 'display_name': 'M.S. Ramaiah Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03j554d90', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134671']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.G. Giridhar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiodiagnosis, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiodiagnosis, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134671']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036321460', 'display_name': 'BV Sreenivasa Murthy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3384-2549'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Srinivas Murthy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Conservative Dentistry, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Conservative Dentistry, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109343982', 'display_name': 'B.K. Yashodha Devi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.K. Yashodha Devi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113234234', 'display_name': 'N. Santana', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Santana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051211193', 'display_name': 'N. Rakesh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-6334'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Rakesh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051961721', 'display_name': 'Atul Kaushik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-8865'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149371', 'display_name': 'M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x5ap794', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Atul Kaushik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149371']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.193, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.886959, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '110', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '379', 'last_page': '385'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11787', 'display_name': 'Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10975', 'display_name': 'Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-radiography', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'score': 0.638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-radiography', 'display_name': 'Conventional radiography', 'score': 0.61719406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard', 'display_name': 'Gold standard (test)', 'score': 0.5198765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/curettage', 'display_name': 'Curettage', 'score': 0.5186802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiodensity', 'display_name': 'Radiodensity', 'score': 0.43979457}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8945913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83976007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7365864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781305912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225030', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019088015', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393281', 'display_name': 'Conventional radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61719406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57694936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40993552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654', 'display_name': 'Gold standard (test)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5198765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779904257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428130', 'display_name': 'Curettage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5186802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46082318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63565114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2401305', 'display_name': 'Radiodensity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43979457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020132585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652', 'display_name': 'Diagnostic accuracy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42652103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32489964}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008336', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandibular Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008439', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxillary Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010483', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008336', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandibular Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008336', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandibular Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008439', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxillary Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008439', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxillary Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010483', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010483', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019252', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental, Digital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019252', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental, Digital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.04.039', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126223282', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology', 'issn_l': '1079-2104', 'issn': ['1079-2104', '1528-395X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20727498', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W130564842', 'https://openalex.org/W1489237497', 'https://openalex.org/W1562084234', 'https://openalex.org/W1982796887', 'https://openalex.org/W1986404304', 'https://openalex.org/W1995590296', 'https://openalex.org/W1996327798', 'https://openalex.org/W2004422439', 'https://openalex.org/W2012756158', 'https://openalex.org/W2020601773', 'https://openalex.org/W2029681589', 'https://openalex.org/W2055822202', 'https://openalex.org/W2058944781', 'https://openalex.org/W2063999142', 'https://openalex.org/W2068524534', 'https://openalex.org/W2078481968', 'https://openalex.org/W2080549369', 'https://openalex.org/W2414499196', 'https://openalex.org/W2487087966', 'https://openalex.org/W3146918383', 'https://openalex.org/W646272838'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3184794503', 'https://openalex.org/W2947529821', 'https://openalex.org/W2301507572', 'https://openalex.org/W2085782328', 'https://openalex.org/W2051609858', 'https://openalex.org/W2020909264', 'https://openalex.org/W2017913928', 'https://openalex.org/W1947264271', 'https://openalex.org/W1740439950', 'https://openalex.org/W1585190013'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085782328', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T12:21:01.063621', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}