Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2085336440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.1191', 'title': 'A New Model of Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Comparison with Other Condensation Theories and Experimental Data on Counterion Activity Coefficients', 'display_name': 'A New Model of Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Comparison with Other Condensation Theories and Experimental Data on Counterion Activity Coefficients', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2085336440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.1191', 'mag': '2085336440'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.1191', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/pj1987135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91170297', 'display_name': 'Polymer Journal', 'issn_l': '0032-3896', 'issn': ['0032-3896', '1349-0540'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/pj1987135.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113634671', 'display_name': 'Mitsuru Satoh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mitsuru Satoh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006641708', 'display_name': 'Takehito Kawashima', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takehito Kawashima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057406046', 'display_name': 'Jiro Komiyama', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiro Komiyama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108353408', 'display_name': 'Toshiro Iijima', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshiro Iijima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Polymer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.619, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875452, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1191', 'last_page': '1200'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12274', 'display_name': 'Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12274', 'display_name': 'Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies', 'score': 0.9819, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/counterion-condensation', 'display_name': 'Counterion Condensation', 'score': 0.94806105}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34814092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268418', 'display_name': 'Counterion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9697683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778868470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176986', 'display_name': 'Counterion condensation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.94806105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200093464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166583', 'display_name': 'Condensation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7480657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153356533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901016', 'display_name': 'Polyelectrolyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73997456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66242146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5754116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57127637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170961132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745224', 'display_name': 'Activity coefficient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5293387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187428577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898396', 'display_name': 'Ionic strength', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48963457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4437897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2182769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500', 'display_name': 'Ionic bonding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41531265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147597530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472', 'display_name': 'Computational chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32861823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30492547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24052158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18970105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16996282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13854769}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.1191', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/pj1987135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91170297', 'display_name': 'Polymer Journal', 'issn_l': '0032-3896', 'issn': ['0032-3896', '1349-0540'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.1191', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/pj1987135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91170297', 'display_name': 'Polymer Journal', 'issn_l': '0032-3896', 'issn': ['0032-3896', '1349-0540'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1581138409', 'https://openalex.org/W1968026160', 'https://openalex.org/W1969965469', 'https://openalex.org/W1988095873', 'https://openalex.org/W1998389928', 'https://openalex.org/W2005827651', 'https://openalex.org/W2010289597', 'https://openalex.org/W2017843340', 'https://openalex.org/W2023681445', 'https://openalex.org/W2026884660', 'https://openalex.org/W2027600305', 'https://openalex.org/W2029041408', 'https://openalex.org/W2029454802', 'https://openalex.org/W2030240117', 'https://openalex.org/W2036203264', 'https://openalex.org/W2036394629', 'https://openalex.org/W2039137743', 'https://openalex.org/W2046313817', 'https://openalex.org/W2046376223', 'https://openalex.org/W2052205966', 'https://openalex.org/W2069411236', 'https://openalex.org/W2070272187', 'https://openalex.org/W2075858844', 'https://openalex.org/W2077452230', 'https://openalex.org/W2083805549', 'https://openalex.org/W2084417230', 'https://openalex.org/W2092403159', 'https://openalex.org/W2094869288', 'https://openalex.org/W2102834112', 'https://openalex.org/W2312886645', 'https://openalex.org/W2313844632', 'https://openalex.org/W2329005422'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2332597116', 'https://openalex.org/W2216718868', 'https://openalex.org/W2085336440', 'https://openalex.org/W2041814838', 'https://openalex.org/W2040209510', 'https://openalex.org/W2027922717', 'https://openalex.org/W2018148275', 'https://openalex.org/W1991256698', 'https://openalex.org/W1970157434', 'https://openalex.org/W1526091498'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2085336440', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:40:25.837186', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}