Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084539756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.331', 'title': 'Mathematical Model for Growth and Removal of Inclusion in a Multi-tuyere Ladle during Gas-stirring', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Model for Growth and Removal of Inclusion in a Multi-tuyere Ladle during Gas-stirring', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084539756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.331', 'mag': '2084539756'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.331', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/3/45_3_331/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63511553', 'display_name': 'ISIJ International', 'issn_l': '0915-1559', 'issn': ['0915-1559', '1347-5460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800556', 'host_organization_name': 'The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/3/45_3_331/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002499839', 'display_name': 'Li Tao Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3019120426', 'display_name': 'China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e42hc22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Tao WANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgy Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgy Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100685561', 'display_name': 'Yingyi Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-6525'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qiao Ying ZHANG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065303661', 'display_name': 'Shi Peng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3019120426', 'display_name': 'China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e42hc22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shi Heng PENG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Continuous Casting Center, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Continuous Casting Center, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015606412', 'display_name': 'Zheng Bang Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3019120426', 'display_name': 'China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e42hc22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zheng Bang LI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Metallurgy Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Metallurgy Technology, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3019120426']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 93000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 93000, 'currency': 'JPY', 'value_usd': 700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.007, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 56, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975492, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '331', 'last_page': '337'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11301', 'display_name': 'Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ladle', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'score': 0.8632781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.8427325}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780146601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969588', 'display_name': 'Ladle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8632781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8427325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109359841', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944', 'display_name': 'Inclusion (mineral)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7227006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121704057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070', 'display_name': 'Collision', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71288186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53490484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48889676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84416704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666', 'display_name': 'Adhesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4370481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.419425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38868555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3859886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21314144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20087084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19959566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08898139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.331', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/3/45_3_331/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63511553', 'display_name': 'ISIJ International', 'issn_l': '0915-1559', 'issn': ['0915-1559', '1347-5460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800556', 'host_organization_name': 'The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.331', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/3/45_3_331/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63511553', 'display_name': 'ISIJ International', 'issn_l': '0915-1559', 'issn': ['0915-1559', '1347-5460'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800556', 'host_organization_name': 'The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.59, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1592717704', 'https://openalex.org/W1981067549', 'https://openalex.org/W1981401379', 'https://openalex.org/W1987562649', 'https://openalex.org/W1992962852', 'https://openalex.org/W1995463921', 'https://openalex.org/W1996914435', 'https://openalex.org/W1996947004', 'https://openalex.org/W2005615253', 'https://openalex.org/W2017798864', 'https://openalex.org/W2022318022', 'https://openalex.org/W2026829972', 'https://openalex.org/W2027716521', 'https://openalex.org/W2037198138', 'https://openalex.org/W2038381986', 'https://openalex.org/W2088314755', 'https://openalex.org/W2090007820', 'https://openalex.org/W2099246826', 'https://openalex.org/W2122570392', 'https://openalex.org/W2149415783', 'https://openalex.org/W2511865334', 'https://openalex.org/W2998291242', 'https://openalex.org/W992125347'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4241180793', 'https://openalex.org/W3129504589', 'https://openalex.org/W2519679902', 'https://openalex.org/W2382735401', 'https://openalex.org/W2371958362', 'https://openalex.org/W2356601018', 'https://openalex.org/W2355513669', 'https://openalex.org/W2061818326', 'https://openalex.org/W2053296609', 'https://openalex.org/W1966548794'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'three-dimensional': [1], 'mathematical': [2], 'model': [3], 'has': [4, 62], 'been': [5, 31, 63], 'developed': [6], 'to': [7, 59], 'predict': [8], 'the': [9, 23, 25, 48, 129], 'growth': [10, 70, 100], 'and': [11, 43, 56, 78, 90], 'removal': [12, 29, 119], 'of': [13, 27, 38, 47, 51, 81, 88, 94, 132], 'inclusions': [14, 28, 61, 69, 89], 'during': [15], 'gas': [16], 'stirring': [17], 'in': [18, 92], 'a': [19], 'multi-tuyere': [20], 'ladle.': [21], 'In': [22], 'model,': [24], 'efficiency': [26, 131], 'have': [30], 'investigated': [32], 'under': [33], 'three': [34, 49], 'different': [35], 'collision': [36, 42, 74, 83, 104], 'mechanisms': [37], 'Brownian': [39], 'collision,': [40], 'turbulent': [41, 73], 'Stokes': [44, 54, 82, 109], 'collision.': [45], 'Importance': [46], 'approaches': [50], 'wall': [52, 121], 'adhesion,': [53], 'flotation': [55, 110], 'bubbles': [57, 127], 'adhesion': [58, 122], 'remove': [60], 'analyzed.': [64], 'The': [65, 125], 'results': [66], 'indicated': [67], 'that': [68, 79], 'resulting': [71, 101], 'from': [72, 102], 'is': [75, 84, 105, 111, 123], 'most': [76], 'important': [77], 'effect': [80], 'remarkable': [85], 'as': [86], 'size': [87, 93], 'difference': [91], 'two': [95], 'particles': [96], 'increase,': [97], 'while': [98, 117], 'inclusion': [99, 118, 133], 'Brown': [103], 'negligible.': [106, 124], 'Removal': [107], 'by': [108, 120], 'main': [112], 'manner': [113], 'for': [114], 'large': [115], 'inclusions,': [116], 'smaller': [126], 'contribute': [128], 'higher': [130], 'removal.': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084539756', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:45:35.541915', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}