Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084519665', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1038', 'title': 'Patulin determination in apples with rotten areas', 'display_name': 'Patulin determination in apples with rotten areas', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-02-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084519665', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1038', 'mag': '2084519665'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70096214', 'display_name': 'World Mycotoxin Journal', 'issn_l': '1875-0710', 'issn': ['1875-0710', '1875-0796'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047786509', 'display_name': 'Mauro Celli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-2688'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'display_name': 'Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00987cb86', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Celli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'https://openalex.org/I17974374']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035484007', 'display_name': 'Alexandre Rodrigo Coelho', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-5666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283613182', 'display_name': 'Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002v2kq79', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283613182']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Coelho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Federal University of Technology, Paraná, UTFPR, Linha santa Barbara, s/n, 85601-971 Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Federal University of Technology, Paraná, UTFPR, Linha santa Barbara, s/n, 85601-971 Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283613182']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102790555', 'display_name': 'Gilvan Wosiacki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-8164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I68207295', 'display_name': 'Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027s08w94', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I68207295']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Wosiacki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State University of Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Campus Uvaranas, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State University of Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Campus Uvaranas, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I68207295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065677467', 'display_name': 'Maurício Boscolo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-6352'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'display_name': 'Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00987cb86', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Boscolo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'https://openalex.org/I17974374']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100875829', 'display_name': 'C. Garcia Cruz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'display_name': 'Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00987cb86', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Garcia Cruz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State University of São Paulo, UNESP, St. Cristóvão Colombo, Jardim Nazareth, 15054-000 São José do Rio Preto SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I879563668', 'https://openalex.org/I17974374']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.085, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.758258, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '279', 'last_page': '283'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10520', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11771', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Resistance', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/patulin', 'display_name': 'Patulin', 'score': 0.99642634}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779550045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414526', 'display_name': 'Patulin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99642634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84699730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422449', 'display_name': 'Mycotoxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73306966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780630512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147358', 'display_name': 'Penicillium expansum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71102273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119128265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165', 'display_name': 'Detection limit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66811347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179998833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233', 'display_name': 'High-performance liquid chromatography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6425705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61080176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51153076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43382475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39846587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3279106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157670687', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933', 'display_name': 'Postharvest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15944606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.158885}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3920/wmj2008.1038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70096214', 'display_name': 'World Mycotoxin Journal', 'issn_l': '1875-0710', 'issn': ['1875-0710', '1875-0796'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.65}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546349905', 'https://openalex.org/W1963564724', 'https://openalex.org/W1976415037', 'https://openalex.org/W1981717867', 'https://openalex.org/W2012953158', 'https://openalex.org/W2040236492', 'https://openalex.org/W2040773664', 'https://openalex.org/W2075411100', 'https://openalex.org/W2108788037', 'https://openalex.org/W2127099649', 'https://openalex.org/W2128401199', 'https://openalex.org/W2138794978', 'https://openalex.org/W2166768021', 'https://openalex.org/W2400628094', 'https://openalex.org/W3160092151'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293150017', 'https://openalex.org/W4247131880', 'https://openalex.org/W2203339944', 'https://openalex.org/W2146805274', 'https://openalex.org/W2115603404', 'https://openalex.org/W2110867509', 'https://openalex.org/W2105385795', 'https://openalex.org/W2100102481', 'https://openalex.org/W2031787703', 'https://openalex.org/W1544729089'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Patulin': [0], 'is': [1], 'a': [2, 78, 99], 'mycotoxin': [3, 186], 'produced': [4], 'by': [5, 13, 110, 123, 195], 'Penicillium': [6], 'and': [7, 10, 40, 105, 132, 153, 214], 'Aspergillus': [8], 'species,': [9], 'in': [11, 16, 27], 'particular': [12], 'P.': [14], 'expansum': [15], 'apple-rotting': [17], 'fungus.': [18], 'In': [19], 'this': [20], 'work,': [21], 'we': [22, 41, 197], 'evaluated': [23], 'the': [24, 43, 52, 95, 106, 133, 146, 150, 165, 169, 185, 190, 199, 209, 215], 'patulin': [25, 47, 162, 175, 213, 225], 'content': [26], 'apples': [28, 70, 160, 172], 'with': [29, 62, 71], 'rotten': [30, 72], 'areas': [31, 50, 141, 191], 'of': [32, 46, 51, 86, 102, 145, 149, 167, 202, 212, 218], 'different': [33, 143], 'sizes': [34], '(with': [35], 'green': [36], 'and/or': [37], 'blue': [38], 'moulds),': [39], 'studied': [42], 'diffusion': [44], 'behaviour': [45], 'into': [48], 'unspoiled': [49, 200], 'apples.': [53], 'An': [54], 'analytical': [55, 84], 'procedure': [56], 'based': [57], 'on': [58, 77], 'high-performance': [59], 'liquid': [60], 'chromatography': [61], 'UV': [63, 111], 'detection': [64, 121], 'was': [65, 92, 108, 129, 136], 'used': [66, 93], 'to': [67, 157, 179, 189], 'analyse': [68], '35': [69], 'areas.': [73], 'Separations': [74], 'were': [75], 'performed': [76, 116], '250×4.6': [79], 'mm': [80], 'i.d.': [81], 'C': [82], '18': [83], 'column': [85], '5': [87], 'µm': [88], 'diameter.': [89], 'Acetonitrile/water': [90], '(5:95)': [91], 'as': [94, 208], 'mobile': [96], 'phase': [97], 'at': [98, 113, 117], 'flow': [100], 'rate': [101], '1.5': [103], 'ml/min': [104], 'elution': [107], 'monitored': [109], 'absorption': [112], '275': [114], 'nm,': [115], '40': [118], '°C.': [119], 'The': [120, 139], 'limit': [122, 135, 166], 'HPLC-UV': [124], 'detector': [125], 'for': [126], 'pure': [127], 'standard': [128], '6.7': [130], 'ng/ml': [131], 'quantification': [134], '0.03': [137], 'µg/ml.': [138], 'affected': [140, 194], 'represented': [142], 'percentages': [144], 'total': [147], 'weight': [148], 'whole': [151], 'apple': [152, 229], 'ranged': [154], 'from': [155], '2.5': [156], '52.3%.': [158], 'Three': [159], 'had': [161, 173], 'concentrations': [163], 'below': [164], 'detection;': [168], 'remaining': [170], '32': [171], 'varying': [174], 'levels': [176], '(from': [177], '1.01': [178], '120.40': [180], 'mg/kg).': [181], 'To': [182], 'evaluate': [183], 'if': [184], 'could': [187, 226], 'migrate': [188, 227], 'not': [192, 233], 'yet': [193, 234], 'rot,': [196], 'analysed': [198], 'portion': [201], 'each': [203], 'apple,': [204], 'showing': [205], '1.91': [206], 'µg/kg': [207], 'median': [210], 'concentration': [211], 'highest': [216], 'value': [217], '5,020': [219], 'µg/kg;': [220], 'these': [221], 'results': [222], 'confirmed': [223], 'that': [224, 231], 'through': [228], 'tissue': [230], 'has': [232], 'been': [235], 'spoiled.': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084519665', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T00:15:01.567055', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}