Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084190695', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199400000054', 'title': 'Manipulating the flow of design information to improve the programming of building design', 'display_name': 'Manipulating the flow of design information to improve the programming of building design', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084190695', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199400000054', 'mag': '2084190695'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199400000054', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128059648', 'display_name': 'Construction Management and Economics', 'issn_l': '0144-6193', 'issn': ['0144-6193', '1466-433X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000116782', 'display_name': 'Simon A. Austin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-2244'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143804889', 'display_name': 'Loughborough University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vg4w365', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Simon Austin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109550945', 'display_name': 'Andrew Baldwin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143804889', 'display_name': 'Loughborough University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vg4w365', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Baldwin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057563685', 'display_name': 'Andrew P. Newton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143804889', 'display_name': 'Loughborough University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vg4w365', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Newton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil Engineering , Loughborough University of Technology , Loughborough , UK , LE11 3TULeicester', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143804889']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.45, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 70, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.969729, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '445', 'last_page': '455'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11006', 'display_name': 'BIM and Construction Integration', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11006', 'display_name': 'BIM and Construction Integration', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11729', 'display_name': 'Product Development and Customization', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10672', 'display_name': 'Design Education and Practice', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-structure-matrix', 'display_name': 'Design Structure Matrix', 'score': 0.64362377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-design', 'display_name': 'Probabilistic design', 'score': 0.5934553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/axiomatic-design', 'display_name': 'Axiomatic design', 'score': 0.57057434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow', 'display_name': 'Design flow', 'score': 0.5336652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design', 'display_name': 'Generative Design', 'score': 0.51229274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'score': 0.4879822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow', 'display_name': 'Information flow', 'score': 0.47775427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-automated-design', 'display_name': 'Computer-automated design', 'score': 0.46431825}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106246047', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4928435', 'display_name': 'Iterative design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7284739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85308350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200667', 'display_name': 'Design structure matrix', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64362377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185874996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699', 'display_name': 'Interdependence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62898666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5938041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154205457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2148377', 'display_name': 'Probabilistic design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5934553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34972735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267', 'display_name': 'Engineering design process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57452136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84170951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647225', 'display_name': 'Axiomatic design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57057434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37135326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942', 'display_name': 'Design flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5336652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184408114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022', 'display_name': 'Generative Design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51229274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5004244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48262172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4879822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206729178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896', 'display_name': 'Scheduling (production processes)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4817624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779136372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002', 'display_name': 'Information flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47775427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201650216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492', 'display_name': 'Procurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46795785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205976826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157390', 'display_name': 'Computer-automated design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46431825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13736549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420', 'display_name': 'Industrial engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46190888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776505523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468', 'display_name': 'Plan (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44385254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34932333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31352089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474', 'display_name': 'Systems design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30971223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24089491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13725093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12408349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174998907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662', 'display_name': 'Work in process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.104979396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176217482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554', 'display_name': 'Metric (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199400000054', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128059648', 'display_name': 'Construction Management and Economics', 'issn_l': '0144-6193', 'issn': ['0144-6193', '1466-433X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1566062936', 'https://openalex.org/W1580215355', 'https://openalex.org/W1985333264', 'https://openalex.org/W2001422304', 'https://openalex.org/W2026948646', 'https://openalex.org/W2028565660', 'https://openalex.org/W2077926377', 'https://openalex.org/W2081270645', 'https://openalex.org/W2138537116', 'https://openalex.org/W2912836540', 'https://openalex.org/W3129601704', 'https://openalex.org/W3152494129', 'https://openalex.org/W4206585496', 'https://openalex.org/W4254039929'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3007744626', 'https://openalex.org/W2993624081', 'https://openalex.org/W2538583938', 'https://openalex.org/W2273621445', 'https://openalex.org/W2235024541', 'https://openalex.org/W2165841634', 'https://openalex.org/W2147674046', 'https://openalex.org/W2121467425', 'https://openalex.org/W2084190695', 'https://openalex.org/W1985676864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'increasing': [1], 'complexity': [2], 'of': [3, 9, 12, 22, 26, 65, 81, 135, 143], 'modern': [4, 67, 105], 'buildings': [5], 'and': [6, 19, 119, 132], 'the': [7, 17, 23, 44, 63, 82, 141], 'use': [8, 133], 'fast-track': [10], 'methods': [11], 'procurement': [13], 'systems': [14], 'has': [15, 29], 'meant': [16], 'expeditious': [18], 'successful': [20], 'completion': [21], 'design': [24, 46, 64, 75, 88, 96, 120, 136, 144], 'phase': [25], 'a': [27, 37, 66, 109], 'project': [28], 'become': [30], 'ever': [31], 'more': [32, 110], 'important.': [33], 'This': [34], 'paper': [35], 'describes': [36], 'research': [38], 'methodology': [39], 'that': [40], 'can': [41], 'help': [42], 'plan': [43], 'building': [45], 'process.': [47], 'Design': [48, 113], 'models,': [49], 'based': [50, 90, 101], 'on': [51, 92, 102], 'data': [52], 'flow': [53], 'diagrams,': [54], 'have': [55], 'been': [56], 'developed': [57], 'to': [58, 84, 126, 139], 'map': [59], 'information': [60, 93, 137], 'flows': [61], 'during': [62], 'building.': [68], 'These': [69], 'models': [70], 'are': [71], 'analysed': [72], 'using': [73], "Steward's": [74], 'structure': [76, 121], 'matrix,': [77], 'which': [78], 'allows': [79], 'ordering': [80, 99], 'tasks': [83, 131], 'produce': [85], 'schedules': [86], 'or': [87], 'plans': [89], 'solely': [91], 'flowing': [94], 'between': [95], 'tasks.': [97, 145], 'Traditional': [98], 'is': [100, 114], 'experience': [103], 'but': [104], 'complex': [106], 'projects': [107], 'require': [108], 'rigorous': [111], 'approach.': [112], 'an': [115], 'inherently': [116], 'iterative': [117], 'activity': [118], 'matrix': [122], 'analysis': [123], 'reveals': [124], 'how': [125], 'order': [127], 'most': [128], 'efficiently': [129], 'interdependent': [130], 'estimates': [134], 'further': [138], 'improve': [140], 'scheduling': [142]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084190695', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T16:32:26.457329', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}