Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084156154', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384297', 'title': 'Cochlear mechanics: Nonlinear behavior in two-tone responses as reflected in cochlear-nerve-fiber responses and in ear-canal sound pressure', 'display_name': 'Cochlear mechanics: Nonlinear behavior in two-tone responses as reflected in cochlear-nerve-fiber responses and in ear-canal sound pressure', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084156154', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384297', 'mag': '2084156154', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7372925'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045042575', 'display_name': 'D. O. Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-3887'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. O. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041844056', 'display_name': 'Charles E. Molnar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. E. Molnar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088084412', 'display_name': 'John W. Matthews', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. W. Matthews', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Box 8101, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.167, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 305, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997203, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1704', 'last_page': '1721'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10334', 'display_name': 'Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2809', 'display_name': 'Sensory Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10334', 'display_name': 'Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2809', 'display_name': 'Sensory Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10283', 'display_name': 'Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9572, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10822', 'display_name': 'Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research', 'score': 0.9357, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tone', 'display_name': 'Tone (literature)', 'score': 0.51037306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion', 'display_name': 'Distortion (music)', 'score': 0.41567394}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7352028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5917352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68115822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172', 'display_name': 'Sound pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5727522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781404453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173801', 'display_name': 'Eardrum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5721056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780583480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327', 'display_name': 'Tone (literature)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51037306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778263558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384', 'display_name': 'Microphone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46954617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126780896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871', 'display_name': 'Distortion (music)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41567394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3883285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12978742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194257627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554', 'display_name': 'Amplifier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46362747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431', 'display_name': 'CMOS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001696', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003051', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003056', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009412', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Fibers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000161', 'descriptor_name': 'Acoustic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002415', 'descriptor_name': 'Cats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002682', 'descriptor_name': 'Chinchilla', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003051', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003056', 'descriptor_name': 'Cochlear Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009412', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Fibers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009925', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ of Corti', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009925', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ of Corti', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7372925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367145435', 'https://openalex.org/W3144450818', 'https://openalex.org/W2916129986', 'https://openalex.org/W2555350253', 'https://openalex.org/W2380656416', 'https://openalex.org/W2084036338', 'https://openalex.org/W2080068276', 'https://openalex.org/W2074731369', 'https://openalex.org/W2043726812', 'https://openalex.org/W2013604635'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Over': [0], 'the': [1, 98, 118, 124, 130, 145, 152, 161, 167, 175, 186, 189, 192, 209, 219, 222, 241, 250, 291, 304, 308, 324, 330, 333, 338, 346, 354, 385, 411, 416, 419, 438, 443, 447, 452, 460, 468, 494, 499, 512, 518], 'last': [2], 'five': [3], 'years,': [4], 'we': [5, 203], 'have': [6, 48, 204, 368], 'studied': [7], 'spatial': [8, 99], 'distributions': [9, 100], 'of': [10, 35, 39, 57, 82, 101, 105, 129, 160, 188, 208, 221, 255, 345, 353, 399, 415, 418, 423, 432, 437, 455, 459, 467, 498, 503, 517, 520], 'cochlear': [11, 26, 260, 305, 504], 'responses': [12, 53, 86], 'to': [13, 54, 87, 112, 123, 127, 135, 144, 215, 240, 268, 360, 392, 401, 507], 'single-': [14], 'and': [15, 32, 37, 44, 93, 103, 107, 121, 149, 156, 163, 191, 227, 235, 275, 287, 299, 310, 327, 336, 341, 348, 351, 375, 422, 466], 'two-tone': [16, 55, 88, 94, 113], 'stimuli': [17, 56, 89, 114], 'by': [18, 383, 515], 'recording': [19], 'sequentially': [20], 'from': [21, 74, 213, 246, 483], 'as': [22, 24, 62, 64, 231, 233], 'many': [23], '418': [25], 'nerve': [27], 'fibers': [28], 'in': [29, 85, 110, 117, 133, 151, 166, 172, 303, 364, 446, 451, 493, 511], 'each': [30, 159], 'cat': [31, 190], 'obtaining': [33], 'plots': [34], 'amplitude': [36, 102, 519], 'phase': [38, 104], 'response': [40, 111, 134, 168, 177, 457], 'components': [41, 109, 165, 312, 350], 'at': [42, 397, 404], 'primary': [43, 210, 242, 412], 'distortion': [45, 91, 147, 224, 296, 318, 356, 378, 427], 'frequencies.': [46, 413], 'We': [47, 367], 'observed:': [49], '(1)': [50, 294], 'that': [51, 78, 97, 158, 218, 371, 479, 488], 'such': [52, 478], 'sound': [58], 'pressure': [59], 'levels': [60, 220], '(SPL)': [61], 'low': [63], '34': [65], 'dB': [66, 403], 're': [67], '20': [68], 'μN/m2': [69], 'rms': [70], 'show': [71, 278], 'noticeable': [72], 'deviations': [73], 'linear': [75, 270], 'behavior;': [76], '(2)': [77, 316], 'two': [79], 'major': [80], 'forms': [81], 'nonlinear': [83, 263, 435, 480], 'behavior': [84, 436, 481], 'are': [90, 115, 301, 313, 358, 380, 475], 'products': [92, 357, 379], 'suppression;': [95], '(3)': [96, 342], '(2f1-f2)': [106, 226, 298], '(f2-f1)': [108, 228, 300], 'similar,': [116], 'region': [119, 306], 'near': [120, 185, 407], 'apical': [122], 'distortion-frequency': [125, 325], 'place,': [126], 'those': [128], 'fs': [131, 141], 'component': [132, 178], 'a': [136, 195, 200, 247, 256, 269, 393, 405], 'single-tone': [137, 420], 'stimulus': [138], 'whose': [139], 'frequency': [140, 406], 'is': [142, 169, 179], 'equal': [143], 'particular': [146], 'frequency,': [148], 'dissimilar': [150], 'more': [153], 'basal': [154], 'region;': [155], '(4)': [157], 'f1': [162, 309, 347], 'f2': [164, 311, 349], 'mutually': [170], 'suppressed': [171], 'regions': [173], 'where': [174, 307], 'other': [176, 495], 'large.': [180], 'By': [181], 'examining': [182], 'acoustic': [183, 197, 223, 276, 426], 'signals': [184, 225, 297, 319, 428], 'eardrum': [187], 'chinchilla': [193], 'with': [194, 206, 281], 'closed': [196], 'system': [198, 253], 'containing': [199], 'probe': [201], 'microphone,': [202], 'observed,': [205], 'SPL': [207, 398], 'frequencies': [211], 'ranging': [212], '40': [214], '95': [216], 'dB,': [217, 237], 'can': [229, 489], 'be': [230, 361, 491, 508], 'large': [232], '−30': [234], '−43': [236], 'respectively,': [238], 'relative': [239], 'levels.': [243], 'Our': [244, 440], 'results': [245, 441], 'model': [248, 258, 271, 288], 'for': [249, 259, 272, 387], 'peripheral': [251], 'auditory': [252], 'consisting': [254], 'two-dimensional': [257], 'mechanics': [261], '(with': [262], 'equivalent': [264], 'basilar-membrane': [265, 464], 'damping)': [266], 'coupled': [267, 477], 'middle': [273, 334], 'ear': [274, 335, 339, 386], 'coupler': [277], 'qualitative': [279], 'agreement': [280], 'our': [282], 'animal': [283, 286], 'data.': [284], 'These': [285], 'studies': [289], 'support': [290, 442], 'following': [292], 'interpretations:': [293], 'mechanical': [295, 461], 'generated': [302], 'both': [314, 321, 372], 'large;': [315], 'these': [317], 'propagate': [320], 'apically': [322], 'toward': [323, 329], 'place': [326], 'basally': [328], 'stapes,': [331], 'through': [332], 'into': [337], 'canal;': [340], 'mutual': [343], 'suppression': [344], 'generation': [352], 'propagating': [355], 'likely': [359], 'present': [362, 434], 'concurrently': [363], 'cochlear-partition': [365, 521], 'motion.': [366, 522], 'also': [369, 490], 'found': [370], 'neurally': [373], 'observed': [374, 377, 492], 'acoustically': [376], 'reversibly': [381], 'reduced': [382], 'exposing': [384], '1': [388], 'or': [389, 408], '2': [390], 'min': [391], 'fatiguing': [394, 421], 'single': [395], 'tone': [396], '80': [400], '90': [402], 'slightly': [409], 'below': [410], 'Observations': [414], 'effects': [417, 487, 502], 'anoxia': [424], 'on': [425], 'demonstrate': [429], 'physiological': [430], 'vulnerability': [431], 'mechanically': [433], 'ear.': [439], 'hypothesis': [444], 'that,': [445], 'mechanoelectrophysiological': [448], 'transduction': [449], 'occurring': [450], 'normal': [453], 'organ': [454], 'Corti,': [456], 'variables': [458], 'domain': [462, 470, 485], '(e.g.,': [463, 471], 'motion)': [465], 'electrophysiological': [469], 'hair-cell': [472], 'mambrane': [473], 'potential)': [474], 'bidirectionally': [476], 'originating': [482], 'either': [484], 'produces': [486], 'domain.': [496], 'One': [497], 'functionally': [500], 'useful': [501], 'nonlinearity': [505], 'appears': [506], 'an': [509], 'increase': [510], 'dynamic': [513], 'range': [514], 'compression': [516]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084156154', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T07:34:17.058237', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}