Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084139224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1711', 'title': 'The advantages and disadvantages of being polyploid', 'display_name': 'The advantages and disadvantages of being polyploid', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084139224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1711', 'mag': '2084139224', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16304599'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1711', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8553189', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Genetics', 'issn_l': '1471-0056', 'issn': ['1471-0056', '1471-0064'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043097880', 'display_name': 'Luca Comai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-6619'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'display_name': 'Seattle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqc0m91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Luca Comai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043097880'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.777, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2070, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.718905, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '836', 'last_page': '846'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10240', 'display_name': 'Elicitor Signal Transduction for Metabolite Production', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10494', 'display_name': 'Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyploid', 'display_name': 'Polyploid', 'score': 0.9777664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyploidy', 'display_name': 'Polyploidy', 'score': 0.561228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-evolution', 'display_name': 'Plant evolution', 'score': 0.44663212}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776626444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213410', 'display_name': 'Polyploid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9777664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9237846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70860183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41091548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26939', 'display_name': 'Epigenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63242894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62338513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5718028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4619468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143191323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406', 'display_name': 'Ploidy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45564988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44699937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58677359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201511', 'display_name': 'Plant evolution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44663212}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018506', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018745', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Plant', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018521', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011123', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyploidy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018506', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018745', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Plant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008957', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1711', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8553189', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Genetics', 'issn_l': '1471-0056', 'issn': ['1471-0056', '1471-0064'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16304599', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 151, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488871786', 'https://openalex.org/W1505577713', 'https://openalex.org/W1566986441', 'https://openalex.org/W159717988', 'https://openalex.org/W1599639077', 'https://openalex.org/W1604334327', 'https://openalex.org/W1883752748', 'https://openalex.org/W1887284571', 'https://openalex.org/W1914616932', 'https://openalex.org/W1916480178', 'https://openalex.org/W1917743100', 'https://openalex.org/W1921250515', 'https://openalex.org/W1935745449', 'https://openalex.org/W1964849586', 'https://openalex.org/W1964854688', 'https://openalex.org/W1966708004', 'https://openalex.org/W1977681950', 'https://openalex.org/W1983193571', 'https://openalex.org/W1983642572', 'https://openalex.org/W1988714210', 'https://openalex.org/W1991427492', 'https://openalex.org/W1992526172', 'https://openalex.org/W1993237572', 'https://openalex.org/W1993616323', 'https://openalex.org/W1997145568', 'https://openalex.org/W1998893779', 'https://openalex.org/W2000685943', 'https://openalex.org/W2001353286', 'https://openalex.org/W2002539361', 'https://openalex.org/W2004363832', 'https://openalex.org/W2004941943', 'https://openalex.org/W2005560397', 'https://openalex.org/W2006139507', 'https://openalex.org/W2006873092', 'https://openalex.org/W2007593340', 'https://openalex.org/W2007973509', 'https://openalex.org/W2008722738', 'https://openalex.org/W2009873257', 'https://openalex.org/W2020256184', 'https://openalex.org/W2021142940', 'https://openalex.org/W2021971444', 'https://openalex.org/W2022769345', 'https://openalex.org/W2024172842', 'https://openalex.org/W2028498228', 'https://openalex.org/W2029855429', 'https://openalex.org/W2031655127', 'https://openalex.org/W2032346871', 'https://openalex.org/W2032848376', 'https://openalex.org/W2033059263', 'https://openalex.org/W2035859731', 'https://openalex.org/W2036057109', 'https://openalex.org/W2039284042', 'https://openalex.org/W2041471392', 'https://openalex.org/W2041482906', 'https://openalex.org/W2043440339', 'https://openalex.org/W2043485308', 'https://openalex.org/W2044427708', 'https://openalex.org/W2045256839', 'https://openalex.org/W2046275210', 'https://openalex.org/W2051711706', 'https://openalex.org/W2051781993', 'https://openalex.org/W2053291659', 'https://openalex.org/W2057060240', 'https://openalex.org/W2058185970', 'https://openalex.org/W2058680576', 'https://openalex.org/W2061148158', 'https://openalex.org/W2062205263', 'https://openalex.org/W2064036542', 'https://openalex.org/W2071929035', 'https://openalex.org/W2074675809', 'https://openalex.org/W2075601868', 'https://openalex.org/W2075929894', 'https://openalex.org/W2076414455', 'https://openalex.org/W2079576713', 'https://openalex.org/W2080902535', 'https://openalex.org/W2081797534', 'https://openalex.org/W2084109379', 'https://openalex.org/W2087255197', 'https://openalex.org/W2087388421', 'https://openalex.org/W2088769441', 'https://openalex.org/W2089474972', 'https://openalex.org/W2091993575', 'https://openalex.org/W2097403105', 'https://openalex.org/W2097727084', 'https://openalex.org/W2099268087', 'https://openalex.org/W2101286315', 'https://openalex.org/W2103087497', 'https://openalex.org/W2103682702', 'https://openalex.org/W2104427868', 'https://openalex.org/W2105634166', 'https://openalex.org/W2108185984', 'https://openalex.org/W2109522067', 'https://openalex.org/W2113409229', 'https://openalex.org/W2113531945', 'https://openalex.org/W2115361560', 'https://openalex.org/W2124113514', 'https://openalex.org/W2124199606', 'https://openalex.org/W2126265216', 'https://openalex.org/W2127490915', 'https://openalex.org/W2127699338', 'https://openalex.org/W2128398308', 'https://openalex.org/W2130000047', 'https://openalex.org/W2130253386', 'https://openalex.org/W2130434476', 'https://openalex.org/W2131135346', 'https://openalex.org/W2132494153', 'https://openalex.org/W2133097845', 'https://openalex.org/W2133610661', 'https://openalex.org/W2136009275', 'https://openalex.org/W2136846696', 'https://openalex.org/W2142496253', 'https://openalex.org/W2142966879', 'https://openalex.org/W2145046927', 'https://openalex.org/W2145146917', 'https://openalex.org/W2145380075', 'https://openalex.org/W2145562677', 'https://openalex.org/W2146460507', 'https://openalex.org/W2148591934', 'https://openalex.org/W2149123972', 'https://openalex.org/W2149494033', 'https://openalex.org/W2149902435', 'https://openalex.org/W2152876917', 'https://openalex.org/W2153574607', 'https://openalex.org/W2156447791', 'https://openalex.org/W2157194946', 'https://openalex.org/W2157882076', 'https://openalex.org/W2161737516', 'https://openalex.org/W2162464086', 'https://openalex.org/W2162628015', 'https://openalex.org/W2165523704', 'https://openalex.org/W2166874697', 'https://openalex.org/W2168253026', 'https://openalex.org/W2169128623', 'https://openalex.org/W2170673162', 'https://openalex.org/W2171984627', 'https://openalex.org/W2172004139', 'https://openalex.org/W2172819998', 'https://openalex.org/W2175477960', 'https://openalex.org/W2184518718', 'https://openalex.org/W2186620729', 'https://openalex.org/W2247084507', 'https://openalex.org/W2305923397', 'https://openalex.org/W2412884293', 'https://openalex.org/W2577166718', 'https://openalex.org/W3021377459', 'https://openalex.org/W4240110494', 'https://openalex.org/W4250832607', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W430888261', 'https://openalex.org/W585830581', 'https://openalex.org/W58818521'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W61422302', 'https://openalex.org/W4205453876', 'https://openalex.org/W2379004733', 'https://openalex.org/W2322157237', 'https://openalex.org/W2171460859', 'https://openalex.org/W2104566180', 'https://openalex.org/W2077727980', 'https://openalex.org/W2057124609', 'https://openalex.org/W2018908403', 'https://openalex.org/W1999275754'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084139224', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 156}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 165}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 190}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 165}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 150}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 146}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 145}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 111}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 108}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 117}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 95}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 93}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T19:17:39.624491', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}