Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2084135049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.26.000794', 'title': 'Bipath method as a way to measure the spatial backscatter and extinction coefficients with lidar', 'display_name': 'Bipath method as a way to measure the spatial backscatter and extinction coefficients with lidar', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2084135049', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.26.000794', 'mag': '2084135049', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20454225'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.26.000794', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238599', 'display_name': 'Applied Optics', 'issn_l': '0003-6935', 'issn': ['0003-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038326070', 'display_name': 'G.J. Kunz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148297040', 'display_name': 'Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bnjb948', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I148297040']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerard J. Kunz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The author is with TNO Physics & Electronics Laboratory, P.O. Box 96864, 2509 JG The Hague, The \nNetherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The author is with TNO Physics & Electronics Laboratory, P.O. Box 96864, 2509 JG The Hague, The \nNetherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148297040']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038326070'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148297040'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.981, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.766448, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '794', 'last_page': '794'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter', 'display_name': 'Backscatter (email)', 'score': 0.8677408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction', 'display_name': 'Extinction (optical mineralogy)', 'score': 0.7362197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-optics', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric optics', 'score': 0.42571458}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51399673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027', 'display_name': 'Lidar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98125166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30354325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667', 'display_name': 'Backscatter (email)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8677408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73868144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101991246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078', 'display_name': 'Extinction (optical mineralogy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7362197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62440336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191486275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028', 'display_name': 'Scattering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53905785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5303372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54308172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric optics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42571458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37697363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32119444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19868475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1581026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09625214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555944384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249', 'display_name': 'Wireless', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.26.000794', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238599', 'display_name': 'Applied Optics', 'issn_l': '0003-6935', 'issn': ['0003-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20454225', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965069527', 'https://openalex.org/W2025164520', 'https://openalex.org/W2068679268', 'https://openalex.org/W2172326024'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W748772174', 'https://openalex.org/W4321518183', 'https://openalex.org/W4321077502', 'https://openalex.org/W2560752548', 'https://openalex.org/W2153133857', 'https://openalex.org/W2126662085', 'https://openalex.org/W2086594139', 'https://openalex.org/W2084135049', 'https://openalex.org/W2074065773', 'https://openalex.org/W1987009641'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'using': [1], 'lidar': [2, 23, 33, 53, 74, 82], 'to': [3, 20, 44, 72], 'measure': [4], 'quantitatively': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 39, 45, 48, 51, 56, 67, 73, 86], 'extinction': [7, 58], 'and': [8, 59, 84], 'backscatter': [9, 60], 'coefficients': [10, 61], 'in': [11, 38], 'an': [12], 'inhomogeneous': [13], 'atmosphere,': [14], 'a': [15, 31], 'second': [16, 32], 'equation': [17], 'is': [18, 28, 35], 'required': [19], 'invert': [21], 'signal.': [24], 'This': [25], 'additional': [26], 'information': [27], 'obtained': [29], 'when': [30], 'system': [34], 'added,': [36], 'pointing': [37], 'opposite': [40], 'direction': [41], 'with': [42], 'respect': [43], 'first.': [46], 'From': [47], 'returns': [49], 'of': [50], 'two': [52, 80], 'systems': [54, 83], 'both': [55], 'spatial': [57], 'can': [62], 'be': [63], 'retrieved,': [64], 'supplemented': [65], 'by': [66], 'normally': [68], 'missing': [69], 'interval': [70], 'close': [71], 'system.': [75], 'The': [76], 'proposed': [77], 'method': [78], 'requires': [79], 'calibrated': [81], 'assumes': [85], 'single': [87], 'scattering': [88], 'model.': [89]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2084135049', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T19:16:43.768912', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}