The Relationship Between Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Prostate Cancer: Critical Issues

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Michael Häggman; Jill A. Macoska; Kirk J. Wojno; Joseph E. Oesterling
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2083423337', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199707000-00004', 'title': 'The Relationship Between Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Prostate Cancer: Critical Issues', 'display_name': 'The Relationship Between Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Prostate Cancer: Critical Issues', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2083423337', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199707000-00004', 'mag': '2083423337', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9186314'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199707000-00004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031666641', 'display_name': 'Michael Häggman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-2534'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'display_name': 'Wheeling Jesuit University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z310y44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01apvbh93', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}], 'countries': ['SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Haggman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066248850', 'display_name': 'Jill A. Macoska', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-2221'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'display_name': 'Wheeling Jesuit University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z310y44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01apvbh93', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}], 'countries': ['SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jill A. Macoska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113697530', 'display_name': 'Kirk J. Wojno', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01apvbh93', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'display_name': 'Wheeling Jesuit University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z310y44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirk J. Wojno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109571053', 'display_name': 'Joseph E. Oesterling', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'display_name': 'Wheeling Jesuit University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z310y44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01apvbh93', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}], 'countries': ['SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph E. Oesterling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Michigan Prostate Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Department of Urology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18283598', 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I1342360035']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.623, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 169, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.85103, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '158', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '12', 'last_page': '22'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Urologic and reproductive health conditions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Urologic and reproductive health conditions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9468967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779534503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058399', 'display_name': 'Intraepithelial neoplasia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8216129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776456063', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731388', 'display_name': 'High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.72902477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6711916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5395746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5225505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4150079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39847732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36744672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2963837}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011230', 'descriptor_name': 'Precancerous Conditions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019048', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011230', 'descriptor_name': 'Precancerous Conditions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019048', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019048', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019048', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199707000-00004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9186314', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.63}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 161, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106733404', 'https://openalex.org/W11097077', 'https://openalex.org/W119164278', 'https://openalex.org/W1220153186', 'https://openalex.org/W144340857', 'https://openalex.org/W1483323966', 'https://openalex.org/W148451655', 'https://openalex.org/W1508662384', 'https://openalex.org/W1538847424', 'https://openalex.org/W1541480589', 'https://openalex.org/W1542650004', 'https://openalex.org/W1546572788', 'https://openalex.org/W1557735298', 'https://openalex.org/W1563832763', 'https://openalex.org/W156989694', 'https://openalex.org/W1571487648', 'https://openalex.org/W1571849492', 'https://openalex.org/W1576321535', 'https://openalex.org/W1578881282', 'https://openalex.org/W1587842942', 'https://openalex.org/W1595222477', 'https://openalex.org/W1659313179', 'https://openalex.org/W180008295', 'https://openalex.org/W1865050205', 'https://openalex.org/W1899077318', 'https://openalex.org/W1907850886', 'https://openalex.org/W1963515202', 'https://openalex.org/W1965735950', 'https://openalex.org/W1966159820', 'https://openalex.org/W1967819851', 'https://openalex.org/W1971874426', 'https://openalex.org/W1972609825', 'https://openalex.org/W1975270142', 'https://openalex.org/W1979345358', 'https://openalex.org/W1980977659', 'https://openalex.org/W1981407964', 'https://openalex.org/W1981899035', 'https://openalex.org/W1982509806', 'https://openalex.org/W1983910334', 'https://openalex.org/W1984989494', 'https://openalex.org/W1985168450', 'https://openalex.org/W1986550738', 'https://openalex.org/W1987803451', 'https://openalex.org/W1991874806', 'https://openalex.org/W1996388835', 'https://openalex.org/W1999803087', 'https://openalex.org/W1999864225', 'https://openalex.org/W2002065284', 'https://openalex.org/W2002846943', 'https://openalex.org/W2002902917', 'https://openalex.org/W2002931312', 'https://openalex.org/W2003701897', 'https://openalex.org/W2003851518', 'https://openalex.org/W2004354003', 'https://openalex.org/W2006505155', 'https://openalex.org/W2010424792', 'https://openalex.org/W2012924225', 'https://openalex.org/W2014624725', 'https://openalex.org/W2018577003', 'https://openalex.org/W2018596412', 'https://openalex.org/W2018848735', 'https://openalex.org/W2025610386', 'https://openalex.org/W2028009279', 'https://openalex.org/W2031856439', 'https://openalex.org/W2034021635', 'https://openalex.org/W2035244457', 'https://openalex.org/W2037542828', 'https://openalex.org/W2039259884', 'https://openalex.org/W2045225395', 'https://openalex.org/W2045644088', 'https://openalex.org/W2046063243', 'https://openalex.org/W2047259044', 'https://openalex.org/W2049822055', 'https://openalex.org/W2052044570', 'https://openalex.org/W2053670125', 'https://openalex.org/W2054486077', 'https://openalex.org/W2056609191', 'https://openalex.org/W2057799790', 'https://openalex.org/W2058009055', 'https://openalex.org/W2058893227', 'https://openalex.org/W2060516639', 'https://openalex.org/W2062987072', 'https://openalex.org/W2063207344', 'https://openalex.org/W2064028125', 'https://openalex.org/W2068825839', 'https://openalex.org/W2072081476', 'https://openalex.org/W2072156172', 'https://openalex.org/W2073232639', 'https://openalex.org/W2075280711', 'https://openalex.org/W2075675819', 'https://openalex.org/W2077409718', 'https://openalex.org/W2083995483', 'https://openalex.org/W2084197013', 'https://openalex.org/W2087353298', 'https://openalex.org/W2089426804', 'https://openalex.org/W2098436713', 'https://openalex.org/W2100376511', 'https://openalex.org/W2102590970', 'https://openalex.org/W2104957990', 'https://openalex.org/W2117334458', 'https://openalex.org/W2124140127', 'https://openalex.org/W2125104077', 'https://openalex.org/W2130404651', 'https://openalex.org/W2131287825', 'https://openalex.org/W2134690493', 'https://openalex.org/W2135640809', 'https://openalex.org/W2139062667', 'https://openalex.org/W2140417252', 'https://openalex.org/W2147543618', 'https://openalex.org/W2147942413', 'https://openalex.org/W2154212618', 'https://openalex.org/W2157714026', 'https://openalex.org/W2164777007', 'https://openalex.org/W2168884694', 'https://openalex.org/W2225416664', 'https://openalex.org/W2235954515', 'https://openalex.org/W2289876362', 'https://openalex.org/W2315083931', 'https://openalex.org/W2320682171', 'https://openalex.org/W2322348418', 'https://openalex.org/W2324251071', 'https://openalex.org/W2326379396', 'https://openalex.org/W2330138758', 'https://openalex.org/W2334696277', 'https://openalex.org/W2396068614', 'https://openalex.org/W2400036618', 'https://openalex.org/W2400762825', 'https://openalex.org/W2404819116', 'https://openalex.org/W2404912181', 'https://openalex.org/W2405521850', 'https://openalex.org/W2406509798', 'https://openalex.org/W2406638291', 'https://openalex.org/W2407415728', 'https://openalex.org/W2407535820', 'https://openalex.org/W2410895990', 'https://openalex.org/W2411174434', 'https://openalex.org/W2413099559', 'https://openalex.org/W2413116478', 'https://openalex.org/W2413966905', 'https://openalex.org/W2416967238', 'https://openalex.org/W2418585789', 'https://openalex.org/W2418678350', 'https://openalex.org/W2419415001', 'https://openalex.org/W2419472164', 'https://openalex.org/W2422074834', 'https://openalex.org/W2426474169', 'https://openalex.org/W2432290759', 'https://openalex.org/W2437327347', 'https://openalex.org/W2467237408', 'https://openalex.org/W2473305333', 'https://openalex.org/W2481932446', 'https://openalex.org/W25591775', 'https://openalex.org/W2756314001', 'https://openalex.org/W2863643', 'https://openalex.org/W3149812034', 'https://openalex.org/W31616992', 'https://openalex.org/W4230346382', 'https://openalex.org/W4233108145', 'https://openalex.org/W4234237968', 'https://openalex.org/W4245951364', 'https://openalex.org/W4297926144'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W7359830', 'https://openalex.org/W4285117879', 'https://openalex.org/W2337384279', 'https://openalex.org/W2100026206', 'https://openalex.org/W2073077695', 'https://openalex.org/W2068825839', 'https://openalex.org/W2045573810', 'https://openalex.org/W2019340165', 'https://openalex.org/W2006720586', 'https://openalex.org/W1970047547'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 86, 89, 111, 118, 126, 129, 158, 185, 232, 234, 245, 254, 316, 329, 370, 373, 391, 397, 430, 447, 474, 485, 490, 529, 531, 547, 552, 570, 574, 576, 603, 624, 638, 661, 665, 683, 691, 707, 754, 777, 805, 810, 846, 878, 880, 894, 897, 937, 950, 962, 976, 981, 994, 1015, 1023, 1034, 1041, 1052, 1070, 1074, 1086, 1111, 1114, 1138, 1157, 1186, 1194, 1210, 1218, 1253, 1338, 1401, 1415, 1420, 1460, 1465, 1470, 1489, 1515, 1582, 1598, 1654, 1678, 1703, 1746, 1760, 1766, 1785, 1813, 1827, 1834, 1866, 1906, 1923, 1935, 1974, 2020, 2038, 2048, 2050, 2133, 2154, 2182, 2226, 2245, 2285, 2294, 2314, 2332, 2339, 2350, 2363, 2376, 2381, 2412, 2432, 2445, 2465, 2474, 2478, 2494, 2509, 2519, 2537, 2553, 2598, 2620, 2623, 2668, 2708, 2727, 2745, 2763, 2780, 2812, 2819, 2862, 2883, 2908, 2926, 2949, 2993, 3055, 3094, 3135, 3143, 3157, 3173, 3183, 3186, 3206, 3211, 3294, 3319, 3349, 3391, 3398, 3420, 3425, 3463, 3489, 3525, 3546, 3559, 3664, 3667, 3674, 3710, 3739, 3742, 3750, 3786, 3827, 3862, 3902], 'UrologyClinical': [3], 'Urology:': [4], 'Review': [5], 'Article1': [6], 'Jul': [7], '1997The': [8], 'Relationship': [9, 1014, 1033], 'Between': [10], 'Prostatic': [11, 70, 351, 410, 1098, 1172, 1271, 1296, 1362, 1613, 1648, 2262, 2739, 3109, 3251, 3270, 3619, 3638, 3697, 3747], 'Intraepithelial': [12, 3698, 3748], 'Neoplasia': [13, 3699], 'and': [14, 28, 50, 82, 97, 104, 114, 122, 128, 161, 174, 194, 228, 256, 292, 318, 323, 354, 389, 416, 445, 476, 549, 590, 659, 705, 799, 823, 843, 916, 1081, 1102, 1107, 1162, 1175, 1189, 1207, 1233, 1275, 1284, 1299, 1321, 1335, 1342, 1365, 1441, 1463, 1495, 1512, 1520, 1544, 1557, 1562, 1576, 1603, 1616, 1636, 1652, 1662, 1701, 1718, 1763, 1769, 1790, 1832, 1837, 1853, 1930, 1963, 1976, 1982, 2026, 2093, 2121, 2136, 2162, 2178, 2213, 2265, 2297, 2311, 2316, 2401, 2421, 2443, 2469, 2516, 2550, 2573, 2595, 2638, 2648, 2666, 2688, 2761, 2796, 2815, 2823, 2844, 2865, 2887, 2904, 2933, 2961, 2997, 3063, 3140, 3216, 3312, 3315, 3329, 3365, 3396, 3401, 3423, 3429, 3499, 3543, 3622, 3627, 3662, 3672, 3689, 3722, 3766, 3804, 3845, 3886], 'Prostate': [15, 180, 226, 677, 1117, 1387, 3200, 3660, 3693, 3736], 'Cancer:': [16, 3737], 'Critical': [17], 'Issues': [18], 'Michael': [19, 32, 3929], 'J.': [20, 26, 33, 35, 45, 47, 537, 559, 593, 613, 628, 646, 668, 694, 718, 739, 784, 832, 904, 940, 1089, 1143, 1221, 1242, 1262, 1288, 1369, 1449, 1479, 1502, 1622, 1639, 1687, 1707, 1774, 1817, 1985, 2008, 2166, 2192, 2385, 2558, 2583, 2656, 2751, 3067, 3083, 3123, 3191, 3219, 3284, 3352, 3404, 3502, 3581, 3610, 3930, 3946], 'Haggman,': [21], 'Jill': [22, 38, 3937], 'A.': [23, 39, 41, 3938], 'Macoska,': [24], 'Kirk': [25, 44, 3945], 'Wojno,': [27], 'Joseph': [29, 51, 3953], 'E.': [30, 52, 54, 3954], 'Oesterling': [31, 55, 3955], 'HaggmanMichael': [34], 'Haggman': [36, 3931], ',': [37, 43, 49], 'MacoskaJill': [40], 'Macoska': [42, 3939], 'WojnoKirk': [46], 'Wojno': [48, 3947], 'OesterlingJoseph': [53], 'View': [56], 'All': [57, 3962], 'Author': [58], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199707000-00004AboutFull': [59], 'TextPDF': [60], 'ToolsAdd': [61], 'to': [62, 77, 168, 188, 280, 283, 309, 922, 1018, 1037, 1324, 1682, 1829, 1954, 2042, 2644, 3178, 3257], 'favoritesDownload': [63], 'CitationsTrack': [64], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [65], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [66], 'InTwitterEmail': [67], 'Abstract': [68], 'Purpose:': [69], 'intraepithelial': [71, 550, 796, 1099, 1140, 1160, 1173, 1196, 1213, 1257, 1272, 1297, 1340, 1363, 1404, 1634, 1680, 1794, 1839, 1893, 1956, 1980, 2000, 2252, 2263, 2399, 2496, 2514, 2539, 2555, 2571, 2672, 2827, 2842, 3043, 3060, 3096, 3110, 3232, 3252, 3271, 3297, 3465, 3497, 3514, 3541, 3620, 3639], 'neoplasia': [72, 255, 353, 551, 797, 1161, 1174, 1214, 1258, 1273, 1298, 1341, 1364, 1635, 1681, 1981, 2264, 2400, 2515, 2556, 2572, 2673, 2843, 3061, 3097, 3233, 3253, 3272, 3298, 3466, 3515, 3542, 3621], '(PIN)': [73, 1274, 3062], 'is': [74, 162, 249, 290, 300, 305, 2722, 3273], 'often': [75], 'considered': [76], 'be': [78, 189, 201, 1002, 3116], 'a': [79, 101, 270, 306, 313, 427, 610, 680, 781, 997, 1112, 1736, 2005, 2186, 2320, 2343, 2452, 2604, 2626, 2692, 2725, 3112, 3158, 3274], 'premalignant': [80, 102, 428, 1811, 2337], 'lesion': [81, 103, 308, 429, 999, 3113], 'the': [83, 90, 94, 108, 155, 159, 217, 222, 252, 286, 374, 392, 431, 448, 553, 571, 577, 662, 684, 692, 752, 803, 938, 963, 977, 982, 995, 1024, 1042, 1053, 1071, 1078, 1083, 1087, 1115, 1136, 1155, 1219, 1316, 1416, 1430, 1516, 1535, 1583, 1599, 1704, 1723, 1747, 1761, 1767, 1810, 1830, 1867, 1924, 1928, 2179, 2290, 2295, 2333, 2340, 2348, 2374, 2475, 2520, 2709, 3136, 3180, 3204, 3350, 3418, 3523, 3658], 'main': [84], 'precursor': [85, 307, 2006, 2816], 'invasive': [87, 1276, 1300, 1683, 2517, 3064], 'carcinoma': [88, 390, 446, 528, 548, 575, 641, 936, 1277, 1348, 1581, 1597, 1836, 2518, 2707, 2845, 3476], 'prostate.': [91, 393, 432, 978, 1054], 'We': [92], 'evaluated': [93], 'evidence': [95, 125, 231, 302, 657, 1804, 2003], 'for': [96, 107, 273, 341, 344, 658, 689, 736, 770, 1739, 1805, 2004, 2347, 2951, 3014, 3277, 3417, 3596, 3601, 3704, 3707, 3735], 'against': [98], 'PIN': [99, 133, 173, 186, 215, 229, 246, 261, 304, 317, 332], 'as': [100, 220, 1468, 1735, 2185, 2451, 2575], 'determined': [105], 'guidelines': [106], 'clinical': [109, 130, 243, 591, 1208, 1442, 1474, 2119, 3608], 'management': [110, 879, 896], 'PIN.': [112], 'Materials': [113], 'Methods:': [115], 'Literature': [116, 136], 'analysis': [117, 1206, 2045, 2493, 2619, 2779, 2818, 2992], 'histopathological,': [119], 'morphometric,': [120], 'phenotypic': [121], 'molecular': [123, 2066, 2122], 'genetic': [124, 604], 'progression': [127, 753], 'findings': [131, 248, 3326], 'regarding': [132], 'was': [134], 'done.': [135], 'searches': [137], 'were': [138], 'performed': [139], 'on': [140, 239, 251, 517, 1444, 1540, 1909, 2929, 2953, 3020, 3037, 3098, 3120, 3299, 3493, 3539, 3562], 'MEDLINE': [141], 'with': [142, 312, 829, 864, 1004, 1057, 1104, 1347, 1538, 1933, 2742, 3118, 3387, 3473], 'relevant': [143], 'key': [144], 'words.': [145], 'Results:': [146], 'PIN,': [147], 'like': [148], 'prostate': [149, 160, 169, 175, 192, 205, 224, 257, 267, 274, 310, 319, 346, 358, 518, 530, 554, 587, 607, 626, 640, 666, 737, 757, 773, 826, 849, 884, 900, 915, 1005, 1234, 1317, 1477, 1536, 1564, 1768, 1814, 1835, 1912, 1929, 1937, 1950, 2051, 2064, 2082, 2142, 2190, 2214, 2233, 2351, 2377, 2417, 2441, 2448, 2600, 2624, 2710, 2729, 2768, 2800, 2869, 2914, 2937, 2978, 3003, 3025, 3065, 3099, 3160, 3174, 3188, 3208, 3238, 3421, 3647], 'cancer,': [150, 311, 2960], 'occurs': [151, 1870], 'most': [152, 685, 3591], 'frequently': [153, 1872], 'in': [154, 165, 183, 214, 221, 262, 276, 321, 336, 357, 468, 533, 555, 606, 609, 642, 825, 862, 914, 920, 1077, 1082, 1135, 1154, 1192, 1215, 1236, 1259, 1278, 1303, 1315, 1349, 1424, 1473, 1497, 1534, 1560, 1580, 1596, 1632, 1659, 1699, 1722, 1771, 1788, 1809, 1851, 1873, 1876, 1890, 1911, 1927, 1949, 1952, 1978, 1998, 2023, 2046, 2063, 2080, 2096, 2116, 2141, 2159, 2189, 2208, 2231, 2250, 2289, 2336, 2373, 2396, 2415, 2447, 2467, 2512, 2603, 2651, 2670, 2691, 2705, 2724, 2747, 2766, 2799, 2840, 2849, 2867, 2889, 2912, 2935, 2956, 2974, 2989, 3001, 3023, 3040, 3058, 3079, 3203, 3235, 3281, 3327, 3368, 3384, 3443, 3450, 3471, 3516, 3522, 3604, 3729, 3744], 'peripheral': [156, 1084, 1764, 3146], 'zone': [157, 1080, 1085, 3147], 'usually': [163], 'located': [164], 'close': [166, 314], 'proximity': [167], 'cancer.': [170, 225, 258, 347, 2191, 2963, 3066], 'The': [171, 242, 367, 511, 545, 841, 1251, 1333, 2361, 3171, 3590], 'relative': [172], 'cancer': [176, 193, 206, 227, 268, 275, 320, 608, 827, 919, 923, 1075, 3119, 3422], 'volumes': [177], 'vary': [178], 'inversely.': [179], 'specific': [181, 678, 2366, 3161, 3175, 3189, 3201, 3239], 'antigen': [182, 1106, 1191, 1232, 1658, 1697, 3176, 3202, 3240, 3261], 'cases': [184], 'appears': [187], 'intermediate': [190, 3184], 'between': [191, 385, 802, 2569, 3325], 'normal': [195, 1561, 2296, 2315, 3494], 'levels,': [196], 'although': [197], 'this': [198, 3935, 3943, 3951, 3959], 'elevation': [199], 'may': [200, 3115], 'explained': [202], 'by': [203, 1429, 2418, 2577, 2617, 2686, 2847, 3478, 3682, 3923, 3934, 3942, 3950, 3958], 'concomitant': [204, 223, 266], 'or': [207, 3700], 'benign': [208, 1743, 2025, 2210, 3080, 3217], 'prostatic': [209, 795, 800, 867, 951, 1139, 1159, 1195, 1212, 1256, 1301, 1339, 1403, 1491, 1633, 1679, 1684, 1793, 1838, 1855, 1878, 1892, 1955, 1979, 1983, 1999, 2099, 2164, 2211, 2251, 2318, 2397, 2479, 2495, 2513, 2538, 2554, 2570, 2671, 2783, 2813, 2826, 2841, 2891, 3042, 3059, 3081, 3095, 3121, 3231, 3296, 3321, 3373, 3446, 3464, 3496, 3500, 3513, 3526, 3540, 3547, 3602], 'hyperplasia.': [210], 'Deoxyribonucleic': [211], 'acid': [212], 'ploidy': [213, 2492, 2511, 2616, 2641, 3317], 'follows': [216], 'aneuploid': [218], 'proportion': [219], 'show': [230], 'loss': [233, 1908, 2444, 2861, 2907, 2928, 2948, 2973, 2996, 3036, 3054], 'putative': [235], 'tumor': [236, 687, 728, 1461, 2453, 2649, 3016, 3212, 3214, 3426], 'suppressor': [237, 3017], 'genes': [238], 'chromosome': [240, 2909, 2954, 2998, 3021, 3038, 3056], '8p.': [241], 'relevance': [244, 1323], 'biopsy': [247, 296, 322, 327, 1217, 2601, 3367], 'based': [250], 'association': [253, 315, 1056, 1932], 'High': [259, 793, 858, 3511, 3733], 'grade': [260, 331, 794, 1255, 1792, 3230, 3512], 'core': [263, 3347, 3389, 3415], 'biopsies': [264, 278, 3328, 3348, 3390, 3416], 'without': [265], 'has': [269], 'substantial': [271], 'risk': [272, 3275], 'subsequent': [277], '(24': [279], '73%,': [281], 'up': [282], '100%': [284], 'when': [285], 'digital': [287, 2578], 'rectal': [288, 3362], 'examination': [289, 3363], 'suspicious)': [291], 'should': [293], 'cause': [294], 'further': [295, 334], 'sampling.': [297], 'Conclusions:': [298], 'There': [299], 'convincing': [301], 'that': [303, 1000, 3114], 'prostatectomy': [324, 735, 750, 769, 1280, 1351, 1499, 2653, 3331, 3393, 3452], 'specimens.': [325, 1305, 3332, 3453], 'A': [326, 394, 1020, 1068, 2379, 3323, 3448, 3724, 3844], 'finding': [328], 'high': [330, 1254, 1791, 3229], 'necessitates': [333], 'investigation': [335, 569], 'patients': [337, 779, 863, 3472], 'who': [338], 'are': [339, 2711], 'candidates': [340], 'radical': [342, 711, 733, 749, 1350, 1426, 1447, 1498, 2821, 3479], 'treatment': [343, 3492, 3524], 'localized': [345, 772, 883, 899, 1490, 1877, 3207, 3320, 3445], 'References': [348], '1': [349, 2824, 3740], ':': [350, 366, 383, 409, 424, 440, 456, 482, 500, 510, 526, 544, 567, 585, 601, 621, 636, 655, 676, 702, 726, 747, 767, 792, 820, 840, 857, 875, 892, 911, 934, 948, 959, 973, 992, 1013, 1032, 1050, 1067, 1097, 1132, 1151, 1171, 1184, 1204, 1229, 1250, 1270, 1295, 1312, 1332, 1361, 1376, 1386, 1398, 1413, 1439, 1457, 1487, 1510, 1531, 1555, 1574, 1593, 1612, 1629, 1647, 1675, 1694, 1715, 1732, 1756, 1782, 1802, 1825, 1848, 1864, 1886, 1903, 1921, 1946, 1972, 1994, 2017, 2036, 2060, 2076, 2091, 2112, 2131, 2151, 2174, 2203, 2223, 2242, 2261, 2282, 2308, 2330, 2360, 2393, 2410, 2429, 2462, 2488, 2507, 2533, 2548, 2566, 2591, 2614, 2636, 2664, 2682, 2701, 2720, 2738, 2759, 2777, 2793, 2809, 2837, 2859, 2880, 2901, 2923, 2946, 2971, 2987, 3012, 3034, 3052, 3076, 3092, 3108, 3131, 3155, 3170, 3199, 3227, 3250, 3269, 3292, 3309, 3339, 3360, 3382, 3411, 3440, 3461, 3487, 3510, 3536, 3557, 3574, 3589, 3618, 3637], 'intra-epithelial': [352, 1649], 'early': [355, 3646], 'invasion': [356], 'cancer..': [359, 519, 627, 667, 738, 850, 868, 885, 901, 1478, 1913, 1938, 2083, 2215, 2234, 2352, 2378, 2769, 2801, 2870, 2915, 2938, 2979, 3004, 3026, 3322, 3447], 'Cancer1987;': [360], '59:': [361], '788.': [362], 'Google': [363, 380, 406, 421, 437, 453, 463, 479, 497, 507, 523, 541, 564, 582, 598, 618, 633, 652, 673, 699, 723, 744, 764, 789, 817, 837, 854, 872, 889, 908, 931, 945, 956, 970, 989, 1010, 1029, 1047, 1064, 1094, 1129, 1148, 1168, 1181, 1201, 1226, 1247, 1267, 1292, 1309, 1329, 1358, 1373, 1383, 1395, 1410, 1436, 1454, 1484, 1507, 1528, 1552, 1571, 1590, 1609, 1626, 1644, 1672, 1691, 1712, 1729, 1753, 1779, 1799, 1822, 1845, 1861, 1883, 1900, 1918, 1943, 1969, 1991, 2014, 2033, 2057, 2073, 2088, 2109, 2128, 2148, 2171, 2200, 2220, 2239, 2258, 2279, 2305, 2327, 2357, 2390, 2407, 2426, 2459, 2485, 2504, 2530, 2545, 2563, 2588, 2611, 2633, 2661, 2679, 2698, 2717, 2735, 2756, 2774, 2790, 2806, 2834, 2856, 2877, 2898, 2920, 2943, 2968, 2984, 3009, 3031, 3049, 3073, 3089, 3105, 3128, 3152, 3167, 3196, 3224, 3247, 3266, 3289, 3306, 3336, 3357, 3379, 3408, 3437, 3458, 3484, 3507, 3533, 3554, 3571, 3586, 3615, 3634, 3655], 'Scholar': [364, 381, 407, 422, 438, 454, 464, 480, 498, 508, 524, 542, 565, 583, 599, 619, 634, 653, 674, 700, 724, 745, 765, 790, 818, 838, 855, 873, 890, 909, 932, 946, 957, 971, 990, 1011, 1030, 1048, 1065, 1095, 1130, 1149, 1169, 1182, 1202, 1227, 1248, 1268, 1293, 1310, 1330, 1359, 1374, 1384, 1396, 1411, 1437, 1455, 1485, 1508, 1529, 1553, 1572, 1591, 1610, 1627, 1645, 1673, 1692, 1713, 1730, 1754, 1780, 1800, 1823, 1846, 1862, 1884, 1901, 1919, 1944, 1970, 1992, 2015, 2034, 2058, 2074, 2089, 2110, 2129, 2149, 2172, 2201, 2221, 2240, 2259, 2280, 2306, 2328, 2358, 2391, 2408, 2427, 2460, 2486, 2505, 2531, 2546, 2564, 2589, 2612, 2634, 2662, 2680, 2699, 2718, 2736, 2757, 2775, 2791, 2807, 2835, 2857, 2878, 2899, 2921, 2944, 2969, 2985, 3010, 3032, 3050, 3074, 3090, 3106, 3129, 3153, 3168, 3197, 3225, 3248, 3267, 3290, 3307, 3337, 3358, 3380, 3409, 3438, 3459, 3485, 3508, 3534, 3555, 3572, 3587, 3616, 3635, 3656], '2': [365], 'biological': [368], 'significance': [369, 1101], 'atypical': [371, 386, 443, 1343, 1541], 'hyperplasia': [372, 388, 444, 1543, 2212], 'prostate..': [375, 449, 578, 693, 939, 964, 1025, 1043, 1088, 1220, 1584, 1705, 1724, 1748, 2028, 2300, 3351], 'Virchows': [376, 1665, 2301], 'Arch1980;': [377], '387:': [378], '307.': [379], '3': [382, 3867], 'Correlations': [384], 'primary': [387, 1852, 2782], 'histological': [395, 1615, 2646, 3311], 'study': [396, 809, 1519, 3449], '180': [398], 'total': [399, 1279, 2652, 3330, 3392, 3451], 'prostatectomies.': [400, 1427], 'Path.': [401, 1353, 1523, 1566, 1585, 1667, 1841, 1895, 2274, 2499, 3528, 3566, 3629], 'Res.': [402, 1354, 1524, 1567, 1586, 1896, 2275, 3529, 3567, 3630], 'Pract.1980;': [403], '169:': [404], '366.': [405], '4': [408], '"dysplasia/atypical': [411], 'hyperplasia".': [412], 'Terminology,': [413], 'histopathology,': [414], 'pathobiology': [415], 'significance.': [417], 'Urology1989;': [418, 1126, 1178, 1198, 1306], '34:': [419, 1127, 1179, 1199, 1307], '28.': [420], '5': [423], 'Intraductal': [425], 'dysplasia:': [426], 'Human': [433], 'Pathol1986;': [434], '17:': [435, 3165], '64.': [436], '6': [439], 'Large': [441], 'acinar': [442], 'Cancer1988;': [450], '61:': [451], '555.': [452], '7': [455], 'Cancer': [457, 466, 501, 513, 648, 703, 1118, 1914, 1939, 1987, 2010, 2084, 2216, 2235, 2455, 2607, 2629, 2713, 2731, 2770, 2852, 2916, 2939, 2964, 2980, 3005, 3027, 3045, 3085, 3651], 'Statistics,': [458], '1994..': [459], 'CA1994;': [460], '44:': [461, 3482], '7.': [462, 1506], '8': [465, 2999], 'Incidence': [467], 'Sweden': [469, 486], '1992.': [470], 'Stockholm:': [471, 493], 'National': [472, 487, 512, 1116], 'Board': [473], 'Health': [475], 'Welfare1995:': [477], '15.': [478, 2072], '9': [481], 'Official': [483], 'Statistics': [484, 491, 494], 'Central': [488], 'Bureau': [489], '1995.': [492], 'Sweden1994:': [495], '24.': [496], '10': [499, 716], 'statistics': [502], '1989..': [503], 'CA1989;': [504], '39:': [505], '3.': [506], '11': [509], 'Data': [514], 'Base': [515], 'report': [516], 'Cancer1994;': [520], '74:': [521, 3406], '1640.': [522], '12': [525], 'Latent': [527, 935], 'autopsy': [532, 808, 1518], 'seven': [534], 'areas..': [535], 'Int.': [536], 'Cancer1977;': [538], '20:': [539], '680.': [540], '13': [543], 'frequency': [546], 'young': [556], 'male': [557], 'patients.': [558], 'Urol.1993;': [560, 594, 1289, 1370, 2105, 2167, 2752, 3243, 3455], '150:': [561, 595, 2106, 3244], '379.': [562], 'Link,': [563, 722, 1266, 3223, 3288], '14': [566], 'An': [568], 'familial': [572], 'aspects': [573, 2313], 'Cancer1960;': [579], '13:': [580, 2677], '739.': [581], '15': [584], 'Hereditary': [586], 'cancer:': [588, 774, 1492, 2065, 2449, 2625, 3209], 'epidemiologic': [589], 'features..': [592], '797.': [596, 2257], 'Abstract,': [597, 617, 632, 672, 698, 743, 763, 836, 1093, 1225, 1453, 1483, 2108, 2170, 2755, 3127, 3195, 3246, 3356], '16': [600, 2888], 'Studies': [602], 'factors': [605, 1618], 'twin': [611], 'population.': [612], 'Urol.1994;': [614, 719, 740, 760, 3405], '152:': [615, 720, 741, 761], '1484.': [616], '17': [620], 'Pathological': [622], 'features': [623, 1073, 1423, 2552], 'hereditary': [625], 'Urol.1995;': [629, 833, 1222, 1263, 3285], '153:': [630], '987.': [631], '18': [635], 'Prevalence': [637], 'latent': [639], 'two': [643], 'U.S.': [644], 'populations.': [645], 'Natl.': [647, 1986, 2009, 2872, 3084, 3650], 'Inst.1980;': [649], '65:': [650, 1027, 1045], '311.': [651], '19': [654], 'Clinical': [656], 'implications': [660, 2120], 'multistep': [663], 'development': [664, 2349, 2442], 'Urol.1990;': [669, 1623, 3220], '143:': [670, 3221], '742.': [671, 1167], '20': [675], 'antigen:': [679], 'critical': [681], 'assessment': [682, 3318], 'useful': [686, 2101], 'marker': [688], 'adenocarcinoma': [690, 801, 1022, 1040, 1302, 1702, 2268, 2814, 3134, 3603], 'Urol.1991;': [695, 1090], '145:': [696], '907.': [697], '21': [701], 'control': [704], 'quality': [706], 'life': [708], 'following': [709, 3467, 3519], 'anatomical': [710, 732], 'retropubic': [712, 734, 3576], 'prostatectomy:': [713], 'results': [714, 776, 877], 'at': [715, 3732], 'years..': [717], '1831.': [721], '22': [725], '5-year': [727], 'recurrence': [729], 'rates': [730], 'after': [731], '1837.': [742], '23': [746], 'Can': [748], 'alter': [751], 'poorly': [755], 'differentiated': [756, 2267], 'cancer?': [758, 3648], 'J..': [759, 2104, 3242, 3649], '1843.': [762], '24': [766], 'Radical': [768, 3575], 'clinically': [771, 847, 882, 898], 'long-term': [775], '1143': [778], 'from': [780, 1742], 'single': [782], 'institution..': [783], 'Clin.': [785, 941, 1243, 1775, 1818, 2584, 3503], 'Oncol.1994;': [786], '12:': [787, 2832], '2254.': [788], '25': [791, 2820], '(HGPIN)': [798], 'ages': [804], '20-69:': [806], 'an': [807, 2270, 2433, 2522], '249': [811], 'cases..': [812], 'In': [813], 'Vivo1994;': [814], '8:': [815, 1859], '439.': [816], '26': [819], 'Long-term': [821], 'survival': [822, 860, 2605], 'mortality': [824], 'treated': [828, 3477], 'noncurative': [830], 'intent..': [831], '154:': [834, 1223, 1264, 3286], '460.': [835], '27': [839], 'definition': [842], 'preoperative': [844], 'prediction': [845, 2047, 3397], 'insignificant': [848], 'J.A.M.A.1996;': [851], '275:': [852], '288.': [853], '28': [856], '10-year': [859], 'rate': [861], 'early,': [865], 'untreated': [866], 'J.A.M.A.1992;': [869], '267:': [870], '2191.': [871], '29': [874], 'Recent': [876], 'palpable': [881], 'Cancer1993;': [886], '72:': [887, 1290], '310.': [888], '30': [891], 'Results': [893, 3738], 'conservative': [895], 'New': [902, 984, 1378], 'Engl.': [903], 'Med.1994;': [905], '330:': [906], '242.': [907], '31': [910], 'Involutionary': [912], 'changes': [913, 2338, 3442, 3624], 'female': [917], 'breast': [918], 'relation': [921, 1953], 'development..': [924], 'Canad.': [925], 'Med.': [926], 'Ass.': [927], 'J.1926;': [928], '16:': [929], '237.': [930], '32': [933], 'Path.1949;': [942], '2:': [943], '197.': [944], '33': [947], 'Morphogenesis': [949], 'carcinoma..': [952, 1325, 1546, 1685, 2143, 2402, 2480, 3374], 'Cancer1965;': [953], '18:': [954, 1642], '1659.': [955], '34': [958], 'Premalignant': [960, 974], 'lesions': [961, 975, 1514, 1745], 'Sem.': [965, 1547], 'Diag.': [966, 1548], 'Path.1988;': [967, 1549, 1776, 1819], '5:': [968, 1550], '240.': [969], '35': [972], 'In:': [979], 'Pathology': [980], 'Prostate.': [983], 'York:': [985, 1379], 'Churchill': [986], 'Livingstone1990:': [987], '37.': [988, 1393], '36': [991], 'Adenosis': [993], 'prostate:': [996, 1417, 1517, 1600, 2342, 2521, 3137], 'dysplastic': [998, 2161], 'can': [1001], 'confused': [1003, 3117], 'adenocarcinoma..': [1006, 1163, 1637, 1856, 1984, 3501, 3527], 'Cancer1982;': [1007], '49:': [1008], '826.': [1009], '37': [1012], 'severe': [1016, 1035], 'dysplasia': [1017, 1036, 1700, 2740], 'stage': [1019, 1038, 1472, 1475, 2097, 3474], '(incidental)': [1021], 'Cancer1990;': [1026, 1044], '2321.': [1028], '38': [1031], 'B': [1039, 1476, 3133, 3803], '2328.': [1046], '39': [1049], 'Microcarcinoma': [1051], 'Its': [1055], 'duct-acinar': [1058], 'dysplasia..': [1059, 1772], 'Hum.': [1060, 1406, 1725, 2029, 2254, 2403, 2481, 2526, 2802, 3302], 'Path.1991;': [1061, 1688, 1750, 2030, 2542, 2585], '22:': [1062, 2031, 2424, 3377], '644.': [1063], '40': [1066], 'comparison': [1069, 3324], 'morphological': [1072], 'arising': [1076], 'transition': [1079], '146:': [1091], '1069.': [1092], '41': [1096], 'neoplasia:': [1100, 1650, 2001, 3111, 3640], 'correlation': [1103, 3142], 'prostate-specific': [1105, 1176, 1190, 1231, 1366, 3260], 'transrectal': [1108, 1187, 3138, 3346, 3413], 'ultrasound.': [1109], 'Proceedings': [1110], 'workshop': [1113], 'Detection': [1119], 'Project.': [1120], 'March': [1121], '13,': [1122], '1989,': [1123], 'Bethesda,': [1124], 'Maryland.': [1125], '2.': [1128], '42': [1131], 'Interobserver': [1133, 1152], 'reproducibility': [1134], 'diagnosis': [1137, 1156, 1193, 1831, 2375, 3314], 'neoplasia..': [1141, 1405, 1795, 1840, 1894, 2253, 2497, 3044], 'Amer.': [1142, 1241, 1638, 1686, 1706, 1773, 1816, 2384, 2582], 'Surg.': [1144, 1640, 1708, 2386], 'Path.1995;': [1145, 1726, 1858, 2255, 2387], '19:': [1146, 2388, 3613], '873.': [1147], '43': [1150], 'variability': [1153], 'high-grade': [1158, 1402, 1891, 3295], 'Mod.': [1164, 1749, 1857, 2053, 2144, 2541], 'Path.1996;': [1165], '9:': [1166], '44': [1170], 'antigen.': [1177], '62.': [1180], '45': [1183], 'Use': [1185], 'ultrasound': [1188, 3344], 'neoplasia.': [1197, 2540], '4.': [1200], '46': [1203], 'Morphometric': [1205, 1440, 1458], 'followup': [1209], 'isolated': [1211], 'needle': [1216, 1260, 3100, 3282, 3300], '347.': [1224], '47': [1228], 'Serum': [1230], 'pathology': [1235], 'men': [1237], 'having': [1238], 'simple': [1239], 'prostatectomy..': [1240, 3480], 'Path.1989;': [1244], '92:': [1245], '760.': [1246], '48': [1249], 'incidence': [1252], 'biopsies..': [1261, 3283], '1791.': [1265], '49': [1269], 'specimens:': [1281, 3394], 'distribution,': [1282, 1493], 'volumes,': [1283], 'DNA': [1285, 2043, 2472, 2491, 2510, 2534, 2592, 2615, 2640, 3316, 3895], 'ploidy..': [1286], 'Brit.': [1287, 1621, 3403], '207.': [1291], '50': [1294], 'cystoprostatectomy': [1304], '52.': [1308], '51': [1311], 'Cytological': [1313], 'atypia': [1314], 'gland:': [1318], 'Frequency,': [1319], 'distribution': [1320, 2284], 'possible': [1322, 2180], 'Urology1986;': [1326], '136:': [1327], '959.': [1328], '52': [1331], 'extent': [1334], 'zonal': [1336], 'location': [1337, 1653, 2667], 'adenomatous': [1344, 1542], 'hyperplasia:': [1345], 'relationship': [1346, 2568], 'specimens..': [1352, 1500, 2654], 'Pract.1995;': [1355, 1525, 1897, 2276, 3530, 3568, 3631], '191:': [1356, 1526, 1898, 2277, 3531, 3569, 3632], '860.': [1357], '53': [1360], 'antigen..': [1367, 3162, 3190], 'World': [1368], '11:': [1371], '196.': [1372], '54': [1375], '.': [1377], 'Raven': [1380], 'Press1994:': [1381], '1824.': [1382], '55': [1385], 'Biopsy': [1388], 'Interpretation.': [1389], 'Philadelphia:': [1390], 'Lippincott-Raven': [1391], 'Publishers1995:': [1392], '59-61.': [1394], '56': [1397], 'Architectural': [1399], 'patterns': [1400, 1533, 2207, 2642], 'Path.1993;': [1407, 2054, 2404, 3303], '24:': [1408, 1967, 2405, 3304, 3456], '298.': [1409, 1589], '57': [1412, 2781], 'Carcinoma': [1414], 'prognostic': [1418, 1602, 2102, 2187], 'evaluation': [1419], 'certain': [1421], 'pathologic': [1422, 3141, 3544], '208': [1425], 'Examined': [1428], 'step-section': [1431], 'technique.': [1432], 'Cancer1972;': [1433], '30:': [1434, 2355], '5.': [1435], '58': [1438], 'studies': [1443, 2536], '68': [1445, 1646], 'consecutive': [1446], 'prostatectomies..': [1448], 'Urol.1988;': [1450], '139:': [1451], '1235.': [1452], '59': [1456], 'measurement': [1459], 'volume': [1462, 2650, 3215, 3400], 'percent': [1464], 'gland': [1466, 1537], 'involvement': [1467], 'predictors': [1469], 'pathological': [1471], 'Urol.1989;': [1480, 3124, 3353], '141:': [1481], '341.': [1482], '60': [1486], 'Characterization': [1488], 'grading': [1494, 2597], 'pT-staging': [1496], 'Scand.': [1501, 2655, 3580], 'Urol.': [1503, 1965, 2069, 2657, 3582], 'Nephrol.1993;': [1504], '27:': [1505], '61': [1509], 'Neoplastic': [1511], 'borderline': [1513], 'epidemiological': [1521], 'data..': [1522], '908.': [1527], '62': [1530], 'Small-acinar': [1532], 'emphasis': [1539], 'small-acinar': [1545], '254.': [1551, 1608, 2032], '63': [1554], 'Peptide-hormone': [1556, 1575], 'serotonin-immunoreactive': [1558], 'cells': [1559, 1579, 2335], 'hyperplastic': [1563, 2298], 'glands..': [1565], 'Pract.1986;': [1568], '181:': [1569], '675.': [1570], '64': [1573], 'Serotonin-immunoreactive': [1577], 'tumour': [1578, 3399], 'Pract.1987;': [1587], '182:': [1588], '65': [1592], 'Neuroendocrine': [1594, 1630], 'differentiation': [1595, 1631, 1808], 'Diagnostic,': [1601], 'therapeutic': [1604], 'implications..': [1605], 'Cancer1992;': [1606, 2787], '70:': [1607], '66': [1611], 'carcinoma:': [1614], 'immunohistological': [1617], 'affecting': [1619], 'prognosis..': [1620], '66:': [1624], '405.': [1625], '67': [1628], 'Path.1994;': [1641, 2145, 2527, 3504], '1240.': [1643], 'expression': [1651, 1698, 1997, 2041, 2095, 2177, 2395, 2431, 2446, 2744], 'proliferating': [1655], 'cell': [1656, 1807, 2292, 2322, 2345, 2365, 2435, 2579], 'nuclear': [1657, 2286, 2551], 'epithelial,': [1660], 'endothelial': [1661], 'stromal': [1663], 'nuclei..': [1664], 'Arch.': [1666, 2498], 'Anat.': [1668], 'Histopath1993;': [1669], '422:': [1670, 2303], '185.': [1671], '69': [1674], 'Phenotypic': [1676], 'relationships': [1677], '138:': [1689], '119.': [1690], '70': [1693], 'Blood': [1695], 'group': [1696, 3561], 'Path.1990;': [1709], '14:': [1710, 2126], '810.': [1711], '71': [1714], 'Sialyl-Lewis': [1716], '(x)': [1717], 'related': [1719, 2229, 2248, 2797], 'carbohydrate': [1720], 'antigens': [1721], '26:': [1727, 2256], '735.': [1728], '72': [1731], 'Cytokeratin': [1733], 'immunohistochemistry': [1734, 1828], 'diagnostic': [1737], 'tool': [1738], 'distinguishing': [1740], 'malignant': [1741, 2163, 2476], 'epithelial': [1744, 2434], '4:': [1751, 2543, 2788], '220.': [1752], '73': [1755], 'Differential': [1757, 2152], 'lectin': [1758, 1786], 'staining': [1759], 'central': [1762], 'zones': [1765], 'alterations': [1770], '89:': [1777], '41.': [1778], '74': [1781], 'Aberrant': [1783], 'pattern': [1784, 2762], 'binding': [1787], 'low': [1789], 'Cancer1995;': [1796, 2831], '75:': [1797], '2539.': [1798], '75': [1801], 'Immunohistochemical': [1803, 2018, 2224, 2243], 'impaired': [1806], 'phase': [1812, 3606], 'carcinogenesis..': [1815], '90:': [1820], '23.': [1821], '76': [1824], 'Applications': [1826], 'prognostication': [1833], 'Ann.1994;': [1842], '29:': [1843], '303.': [1844], '77': [1847], 'p53': [1849, 1868, 1888, 2092, 2721, 3077], 'immuno-reactivity': [1850], 'metastatic': [1854, 1874, 1961], '462.': [1860], '78': [1863], 'Accumulation': [1865], 'protein': [1869, 1889, 2022, 2206, 2230, 2249], 'more': [1871], 'than': [1875], 'adenocarcinomas..': [1879], 'Prostate1994;': [1880], '25:': [1881, 2528], '243.': [1882], '79': [1885], 'Immunoreactive': [1887], '881.': [1899], '80': [1902], 'Distinct': [1904, 2924], 'regions': [1905, 2931], 'allelic': [1907, 2906, 2927, 2995], '13q': [1910], 'Res.1996;': [1915, 1966, 2940], '56:': [1916, 2696, 2941], '1142.': [1917], '81': [1920], 'Expression': [1922, 1973], 'protooncogene': [1925], 'bcl-2': [1926], 'its': [1931], 'emergence': [1934], 'androgen-independent': [1936], 'Res.1992;': [1940, 2965], '52:': [1941, 2966], '6940.': [1942], '82': [1945], 'Bcl-2': [1947], 'immunoreactivity': [1948, 2153], 'tumorigenesis': [1951], 'neoplasia,': [1957, 3498], 'grade,': [1958, 2647, 3428], 'hormonal': [1959], 'status,': [1960], 'growth': [1962, 2138, 2156], 'survival..': [1964], '257.': [1968], '83': [1971], 'p160erbB-3': [1975], 'p185erbB-2': [1977], 'Inst.1994;': [1988, 2011], '86:': [1989, 2012], '1140.': [1990], '84': [1993], 'c-erbB-2': [1995, 2021], 'oncogene': [1996, 2040], 'Mounting': [2002], 'role..': [2007], '1108.': [2013], '85': [2016], 'detection': [2019, 3419], 'human': [2024, 2081, 2209, 2232, 2299, 2341, 2416, 2440, 2706, 2767, 2868, 2890, 2913, 2936, 3002, 3024, 3159], 'neoplastic': [2027], '86': [2035], 'Contribution': [2037], 'HEr-2/neu': [2039], 'content': [2044], 'prognosis': [2049], 'carcinoma.': [2052, 2892], '6:': [2055, 3435], '68A.': [2056], '87': [2059], 'Basic': [2061], 'research': [2062, 3564], 'biology..': [2067], 'Acta': [2068], 'Belg.1994;': [2070], '62:': [2071], '88': [2075], 'ras': [2077, 2687, 2703], 'gene': [2078, 3018], 'mutations': [2079, 3078], 'Res.1990;': [2085, 2771], '50:': [2086, 2772], '6830.': [2087], '89': [2090], 'c-myc': [2094, 2746], 'A1': [2098], 'adenocarcinoma:': [2100, 3278], 'determinants?': [2103], '490.': [2107], '90': [2111], 'Defective': [2113], 'E-cadherin': [2114], 'function': [2115], 'urological': [2117], 'cancers:': [2118], 'mechanisms.': [2123], 'Invasion': [2124], 'Metastasis1994-1995;': [2125], '71.': [2127, 3355], '91': [2130], 'Evaluation': [2132], 'cathepsin': [2134], 'D': [2135, 2176], 'epidermal': [2137, 2155], 'factor': [2139, 2157, 2188, 3276], 'receptor': [2140, 2158], '7:': [2146], '930.': [2147], '92': [2150], 'benign,': [2160], 'tissues..': [2165], '149:': [2168, 2753], '170.': [2169], '93': [2173], 'Cathepsin': [2175], 'role': [2181], 'lysosomal': [2183], 'proteases': [2184], 'Urol.,': [2193, 3068], 'part': [2194, 3069], '21994;': [2195], '151:': [2196], '286A.': [2197], 'abstract': [2198], '234.': [2199], '94': [2202], 'Nuclear': [2204], 'matrix': [2205], 'Res.1993;': [2217, 2236, 2676, 2732, 2917], '53:': [2218, 2237, 2733, 2918], '744.': [2219], '95': [2222], 'localization': [2225, 2244, 3395], 'parathyroid': [2227, 2246], 'hormone': [2228, 2247], '1724.': [2238], '96': [2241], '97': [2260], 'well': [2266], 'maintain': [2269], 'intact': [2271], 'basement': [2272], 'membrane..': [2273], '850.': [2278], '98': [2281], 'Widespread': [2283], 'androgen': [2287, 3468], 'receptors': [2288], 'basal': [2291, 2334, 2364], 'layer': [2293], 'Arch.1993;': [2302], '35.': [2304], '99': [2307], 'Differentiation': [2309], 'pathways': [2310], 'histogenetic': [2312], 'abnormal': [2317], 'growth:': [2319], 'stem': [2321, 2344], 'model..': [2323], 'Prostate1996;': [2324], '28:': [2325, 2659], '98.': [2326], '100': [2329], 'Role': [2331], 'concept': [2346], 'Eur.': [2353, 3375, 3433, 3454], 'Urol.1996;': [2354], '201.': [2356], '101': [2359], 'utility': [2362], 'anti-cytokeratin': [2367], 'antibody': [2368], '(34': [2369], 'beta': [2370], 'E': [2371, 3721], '12)': [2372], 'review': [2380], '228': [2382], 'cases.': [2383], '251.': [2389], '102': [2392], 'Tenascin': [2394], 'hyperplasia,': [2398], '982.': [2406], '103': [2409], 'Measurement': [2411], 'cellular': [2413], 'proliferation': [2414], 'AgNOR,': [2419], 'PCNA': [2420], 'SPF..': [2422], 'Prostate1993;': [2423], '147.': [2425], '104': [2428], 'Consistent': [2430], 'adhesion': [2436], 'molecule': [2437], '(C-CAM)': [2438], 'during': [2439, 3625], 'Implication': [2450], 'suppressor..': [2454], 'Res.1995;': [2456, 2853, 3028, 3046], '55:': [2457, 2854, 3029, 3047], '1215.': [2458], '105': [2461], 'Methodologic': [2463], 'sources': [2464], 'errors': [2466], 'image': [2468, 2523, 2580, 2618], 'flow': [2470, 2593], 'cytometric': [2471, 2524], 'assessments': [2473], 'potential': [2477], 'Path.1992;': [2482, 2803], '23:': [2483, 2804], '360.': [2484], '106': [2487], 'Computerized': [2489], 'static': [2490], 'Lab.': [2500], 'Med.1993;': [2501], '117:': [2502], '794.': [2503], '107': [2506], 'Comparison': [2508], 'study..': [2525, 2606], '506.': [2529], '108': [2532], 'flow-cytometric': [2535], '50A.': [2544], '109': [2547], 'Aneuploidy': [2549], '(PIN).': [2557], 'Cell': [2559], 'Biochem.1992;': [2560], '16H:': [2561], '47.': [2562], '110': [2565], 'Morphonuclear': [2567], 'cancers': [2574], 'assessed': [2576], 'analysis..': [2581], '96:': [2586], '628.': [2587], '111': [2590], 'cytometry': [2594], 'histopathological': [2596], 'paraffin-embedded': [2599], 'specimens': [2602], 'Res.1987;': [2608], '47:': [2609, 3264, 3505], '1973.': [2610], '112': [2613], 'individual': [2621], 'foci': [2622], 'preliminary': [2627], 'report..': [2628], 'Res.1991;': [2630, 2714], '51:': [2631, 2715], '4084.': [2632], '113': [2635], 'Pre-': [2637], 'postoperative': [2639], 'correlated': [2643], 'pT-stage,': [2645], 'Nephrol.1994;': [2658], '59.': [2660], '114': [2663], 'Frequency': [2665, 2760], 'mitoses': [2669], '(PIN)..': [2674], 'Anticancer': [2675], '2447.': [2678], '115': [2681], 'Multistage': [2683], 'carcinogenesis': [2684], 'induced': [2685], 'myc': [2689], 'oncogenes': [2690], 'reconstituted': [2693], 'organ..': [2694], 'Cell1989;': [2695], '917.': [2697], '116': [2700], 'Activated': [2702], 'alleles': [2704], 'rare..': [2712], '1632.': [2716], '117': [2719], 'mutated': [2723], 'subset': [2726], 'advanced-stage': [2728], 'cancers..': [2730], '3369.': [2734], '118': [2737], 'associated': [2741], 'increased': [2743], 'neonatally': [2748], 'estrogenized': [2749], 'mice..': [2750], '1593.': [2754], '119': [2758], 'karyotypic': [2764], 'abnormalities': [2765, 2795], '3795.': [2773], '120': [2776], 'Cytogenetic': [2778], 'adenocarcinomas.': [2784], 'Genes,': [2785], 'Chromosom.': [2786, 2830, 2894], '16.': [2789], '121': [2792], 'Chromosomal': [2794, 2838], 'events': [2798], '368.': [2805], '122': [2808], 'Interphase': [2810], 'cytogenetics': [2811], 'lesions:': [2817], 'prostatectomies': [2822], 'adjacent': [2825], 'neoplasias.': [2828], 'Genes': [2829, 2893], '241.': [2833], '123': [2836], 'anomalies': [2839], 'detected': [2846], 'fluorescence': [2848], 'situ': [2850, 2990], 'hybridization..': [2851], '5408.': [2855], '124': [2858], 'Allelic': [2860, 2972, 3035, 3053], 'chromosomes': [2863, 2884], '16q': [2864], '10q': [2866, 2934], 'Proc.': [2871], 'Acad.': [2873], 'Sci.1990;': [2874], '87:': [2875], '8751.': [2876], '125': [2879], 'Deletion': [2881], 'mapping': [2882, 3386], '8,': [2885], '10,': [2886], 'Cancer1991;': [2895], '3:': [2896], '215.': [2897], '126': [2900], 'Homozygous': [2902], 'deletion': [2903], 'frequent': [2905], '8p22': [2910], 'loci': [2911, 2952, 3019], '3869.': [2919], '127': [2922], 'areas': [2925], 'chromosomal': [2930], '10p': [2932], '2263.': [2942], '128': [2945], 'Frequent': [2947], 'heterozygosity': [2950], '8p': [2955, 2994, 3022], 'hepatocellular': [2957], 'carcinoma,': [2958], 'colorectal': [2959], 'lung': [2962], '5368.': [2967], '129': [2970], 'locally': [2975], 'metastatic,': [2976], 'multisampled': [2977], 'Res.1994;': [2981, 3006], '54:': [2982, 3007], '3273.': [2983], '130': [2986], 'Fluorescence': [2988], 'hybridization': [2991], 'instability': [3000], '3824.': [3008], '131': [3011], 'Evidence': [3013], 'three': [3015], '5390.': [3030], '132': [3033], '8p12-21': [3039], 'microdissected': [3041], '2959.': [3048], '133': [3051], '8p-sequences': [3057], '21996;': [3070], '155:': [3071], '324A.': [3072], '134': [3075], 'hyperplasia..': [3082, 3218], 'Inst.1993;': [3086], '85:': [3087], '1856.': [3088], '135': [3091], 'Significance': [3093, 3293], 'biopsy..': [3101, 3301], 'Urology1991;': [3102], '38:': [3103], '103.': [3104], '136': [3107], 'ultrasound..': [3122], '142:': [3125, 3354], '1510.': [3126], '137': [3130], 'Stage': [3132], 'US': [3139], 'nonmalignant': [3144], 'hypoechoic': [3145], 'lesions..': [3148], 'Radiology1991;': [3149], '180:': [3150], '101.': [3151], '138': [3154], 'Purification': [3156], 'Invest.': [3163], 'Urol.1979;': [3164], '159.': [3166], '139': [3169], 'use': [3172], 'density': [3177], 'enhance': [3179], 'predictive': [3181], 'value': [3182], 'levels': [3185], 'serum': [3187, 3237, 3259], 'Urol.1992;': [3192, 3376], '147:': [3193], '817.': [3194], '140': [3198], 'staging': [3205, 3545], 'influence': [3210], 'differentiation,': [3213], '747.': [3222], '141': [3226], 'Does': [3228], 'result': [3234], 'elevated': [3236], 'levels?': [3241], '386.': [3245], '142': [3249], 'does': [3254], 'not': [3255], 'appear': [3256], 'raise': [3258], 'concentration..': [3262], 'Urology1996;': [3263], '693.': [3265], '143': [3268], 'Predictive': [3279], 'accuracy': [3280], '1295.': [3287], '144': [3291], '624.': [3305], '145': [3308], 'Preoperative': [3310], 'cytological': [3313], 'APMIS1994;': [3333], '102:': [3334], '841.': [3335], '146': [3338], 'Random': [3340], 'systematic': [3341], 'versus': [3342], 'directed': [3343], 'guided': [3345], '147': [3359], 'Digital': [3361], 'imaging': [3364], 'systematic-sextant': [3366], 'identifying': [3369], 'operable': [3370], 'lymph': [3371], 'node-negative': [3372], '281.': [3378], '148': [3381], 'Standardized': [3383], 'vitro': [3385], 'multiple': [3388], 'grade..': [3402], '617.': [3407], '149': [3410], 'Multiple': [3412], 'ultrasound-guided': [3414], 'determination': [3424], 'volume,': [3427], 'seminal': [3430], 'vesicle': [3431], 'invasion..': [3432], 'Rad.1996;': [3434], '56.': [3436], '150': [3439], 'Histopathological': [3441], 'androgen-deprived': [3444], '461.': [3457], '151': [3460], 'Decrease': [3462], 'deprivation': [3469], 'therapy': [3470], 'T3': [3475], 'Urology1994;': [3481], '91.': [3483], '152': [3486], 'Effects': [3488], 'combination': [3490], 'endocrine': [3491], 'prostate,': [3495], '906.': [3506], '153': [3509], 'prostates': [3517], 'removed': [3518], 'irradiation': [3520], 'failure': [3521], '868.': [3532], '154': [3535], 'International': [3537], 'consultation': [3538], 'carcinoma;': [3548], 'conference': [3549], 'summary..': [3550], 'Cancer1996;': [3551], '78:': [3552], '324.': [3553], '155': [3556], 'Summary': [3558], 'working': [3560], 'future': [3563], 'directions..': [3565], '958.': [3570], '156': [3573], 'prostatectomy-the': [3577], 'Walsh': [3578], 'modification.': [3579], 'Nephrol.1988;': [3583], '110:': [3584], '169.': [3585], '157': [3588], 'promising': [3592], 'surrogate': [3593], 'endpoint': [3594], 'biomarkers': [3595], 'screening': [3597], 'candidate': [3598], 'chemopreventive': [3599], 'compounds': [3600], 'short-term': [3605], 'II': [3607], 'trials.': [3609], 'Cell.': [3611], 'Biochem.1994;': [3612], '283.': [3614], '158': [3617], 'other': [3623], 'promotion': [3626], 'progression..': [3628], '842.': [3633], '159': [3636], 'will': [3641], 'it': [3642], 'help': [3643], 'doctors': [3644], 'pinpoint': [3645], 'Inst.1996;': [3652], '88:': [3653], '1023.': [3654], 'From': [3657], 'Michigan': [3659], 'Institute': [3661], 'Department': [3663, 3673], 'Pathology,': [3665], 'University': [3666, 3677], 'Michigan,': [3668, 3671], 'Ann': [3669], 'Arbor,': [3670], 'Urology,': [3675, 3711, 3751, 3787, 3828, 3863, 3903], 'Uppsala': [3676], 'Hospital,': [3678], 'Uppsala,': [3679], 'Sweden.©': [3680], '1997': [3681, 3922], 'American': [3683, 3924], 'Urological': [3684, 3925], 'Association,': [3685, 3926], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [3686], 'byEpstein': [3687], 'J': [3688], 'Herawi': [3690], 'M': [3691, 3888], '(2018)': [3692, 3725, 3769, 3807, 3848, 3889], 'Needle': [3694], 'Biopsies': [3695], 'Containing': [3696], 'Atypical': [3701], 'Foci': [3702], 'Suspicious': [3703], 'Carcinoma:': [3705], 'Implications': [3706], 'Patient': [3708], 'CareJournal': [3709], 'VOL.': [3712, 3752, 3788, 3829, 3864, 3904], '175,': [3713], 'NO.': [3714, 3754, 3790, 3831, 3866, 3906], '3,': [3715], '(820-834),': [3716], 'Online': [3717, 3757, 3793, 3834, 3871, 3909], 'publication': [3718, 3758, 3794, 3835, 3872, 3910], 'date:': [3719, 3759, 3795, 3836, 3873, 3911], '1-Mar-2006.RHODEN': [3720], 'MORGENTALER': [3723], 'Testosterone': [3726], 'Replacement': [3727], 'Therapy': [3728], 'Hypogonadal': [3730], 'Men': [3731, 3745], 'Risk': [3734], 'Year': [3741], 'Treatment': [3743], 'With': [3746], 'NeoplasiaJournal': [3749], '170,': [3753], '6,': [3755], '(2348-2351),': [3756], '1-Dec-2003.PARK': [3760], 'S,': [3761], 'SHINOHARA': [3762], 'K,': [3763, 3838, 3875], 'GROSSFELD': [3764], 'G': [3765], 'CARROLL': [3767], 'P': [3768], 'PROSTATE': [3770, 3784, 3823], 'CANCER': [3771], 'DETECTION': [3772], 'IN': [3773, 3897], 'MEN': [3774], 'WITH': [3775], 'PRIOR': [3776], 'HIGH': [3777, 3811], 'GRADE': [3778, 3812], 'PROSTATIC': [3779, 3813, 3855, 3898], 'INTRAEPITHELIAL': [3780, 3814, 3856, 3899], 'NEOPLASIA': [3781, 3815, 3857, 3900], 'OR': [3782], 'ATYPICAL': [3783], 'BIOPSYJournal': [3785], '165,': [3789], '5,': [3791, 3832], '(1409-1414),': [3792], '1-May-2001.RAMOS': [3796], 'C,': [3797, 3877], 'CARVAHAL': [3798], 'G,': [3799], 'MAGER': [3800], 'D,': [3801], 'HABERER': [3802], 'CATALONA': [3805], 'W': [3806, 3847], 'THE': [3808], 'EFFECT': [3809, 3849], 'OF': [3810, 3821, 3850], 'ON': [3816, 3854], 'SERUM': [3817], 'TOTAL': [3818], 'AND': [3819, 3858, 3894], 'PERCENTAGE': [3820], 'FREE': [3822], 'SPECIFIC': [3824], 'ANTIGEN': [3825], 'LEVELSJournal': [3826], '162,': [3830, 3865], '(1587-1590),': [3833], '1-Nov-1999.BALAJI': [3837], 'RABBANI': [3839], 'F,': [3840], 'TSAI': [3841], 'H,': [3842], 'BASTAR': [3843], 'FAIR': [3846], 'NEOADJUVANT': [3851], 'HORMONAL': [3852], 'THERAPY': [3853], 'ITS': [3859], 'PROGNOSTIC': [3860], 'SIGNIFICANCEJournal': [3861], 'Part': [3868], '1,': [3869], '(753-757),': [3870], '1-Sep-1999.KOENEMAN': [3874], 'PAN': [3876], 'JIN': [3878], 'J,': [3879, 3881], 'PYLE': [3880], 'FLANIGAN': [3882], 'R,': [3883], 'SHANKEY': [3884], 'T': [3885], 'DIAZ': [3887], 'TELOMERASE': [3890], 'ACTIVITY,': [3891], 'TELOMERE': [3892], 'LENGTH,': [3893], 'PLOIDY': [3896], '(PIN)Journal': [3901], '160,': [3905], '4,': [3907], '(1533-1539),': [3908], '1-Oct-1998.': [3912], 'Volume': [3913], '158Issue': [3914], '1July': [3915], '1997Page:': [3916], '12-22': [3917], 'Advertisement': [3918, 3963], 'Copyright': [3919], '&': [3920], 'Permissions©': [3921], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [3927], 'Information': [3928], 'More': [3932, 3940, 3948, 3956], 'articles': [3933, 3941, 3949, 3957], 'author': [3936, 3944, 3952, 3960], 'Expand': [3961], 'PDF': [3964], 'downloadLoading': [3965], '...': [3966]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083423337', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T00:35:56.297610', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
