Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2083149030', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/394394', 'title': 'Ecology of Populations', 'display_name': 'Ecology of Populations', 'publication_year': 1932, 'publication_date': '1932-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2083149030', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/394394', 'mag': '2083149030'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/394394', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113973529', 'display_name': 'G. F. Gause', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. F. Gause', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113973529'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.857, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.666667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '27', 'last_page': '46'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10482', 'display_name': 'Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10482', 'display_name': 'Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9382, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13539', 'display_name': 'thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses', 'score': 0.9094, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/voltinism', 'display_name': 'Voltinism', 'score': 0.47507423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/overwintering', 'display_name': 'Overwintering', 'score': 0.45158157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wright', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'score': 0.41641095}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57758445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133805834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946680', 'display_name': 'Voltinism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47507423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102715595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172861', 'display_name': 'Ecological niche', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47087798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775921128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3138714', 'display_name': 'Overwintering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45158157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4339981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135811302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382557', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary ecology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4202171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777667586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41641095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19352636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16327783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09818229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/394394', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283731877', 'https://openalex.org/W2996625647', 'https://openalex.org/W2967681544', 'https://openalex.org/W2945929151', 'https://openalex.org/W2325275443', 'https://openalex.org/W2315338550', 'https://openalex.org/W2163274973', 'https://openalex.org/W2107416965', 'https://openalex.org/W1972491433', 'https://openalex.org/W1969727949'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessEcology': [4], 'of': [5, 32, 100, 120, 140, 143, 158, 161, 169, 211, 233, 242, 246, 360, 401], 'PopulationsG.': [6], 'F.': [7, 9, 450], 'GauseG.': [8], 'Gause': [10, 451], 'Search': [11], 'for': [12, 273], 'more': [13], 'articles': [14, 66], 'by': [15, 28, 113, 358], 'this': [16, 52, 68], 'author': [17], 'PDFPDF': [18], 'PLUS': [19], 'Add': [20], 'to': [21, 187, 279, 302], 'favoritesDownload': [22], 'CitationTrack': [23], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [24], 'Share': [25], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [26], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [27], 'The': [29, 97, 121, 281], 'Quarterly': [30], 'Review': [31], 'Biology': [33], 'Volume': [34], '7,': [35], 'Number': [36], '1Mar.,': [37], '1932': [38], 'Published': [39], 'in': [40, 108, 164, 194, 220, 310, 375, 397, 422, 456], 'association': [41], 'with': [42], 'Stony': [43], 'Brook': [44], 'University': [45], 'Article': [46], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/394394': [47], 'Views:': [48], '12Total': [49], 'views': [50], 'on': [51], 'site': [53], 'Citations:': [54], '19Citations': [55], 'are': [56], 'reported': [57], 'from': [58, 182], 'Crossref': [59, 62], 'PDF': [60], 'download': [61], 'reports': [63], 'the': [64, 141, 156, 212, 243, 307], 'following': [65], 'citing': [67], 'article:Isabelle': [69], 'Marie': [70, 72], 'Kramer,': [71], 'Pfeiffer,': [73, 293], 'Oliver': [74], 'Steffens,': [75], 'Friederike': [76], 'Schneider,': [77], 'Viviane': [78], 'Gerger,': [79], 'Parbati': [80], 'Phuyal,': [81], 'Markus': [82], 'Braun,': [83], 'Axel': [84], 'Magdeburg,': [85], 'Bodo': [86], 'Ahrens,': [87], 'David': [88], 'A.': [89, 331], 'Groneberg,': [90], 'Ulrich': [91], 'Kuch,': [92], 'Meghnath': [93], 'Dhimal,': [94], 'Ruth': [95], 'Müller': [96], 'ecophysiological': [98], 'plasticity': [99], 'Aedes': [101, 104], 'aegypti': [102], 'and': [103, 116, 184, 262, 270, 276, 299, 379, 394, 419], 'albopictus': [105], 'concerning': [106], 'overwintering': [107], 'cooler': [109], 'ecoregions': [110], 'is': [111], 'driven': [112], 'local': [114], 'climate': [115], 'acclimation': [117], 'capacity,': [118], 'Science': [119], 'Total': [122], 'Environment': [123, 380], '778': [124], '(Jul': [125], '2021):': [126, 148], '146128.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146128Ludmila': [127], 'Kirianova,': [128], 'Temirkhan': [129], 'Aleroev,': [130], 'Vladimir': [131], 'Griguletskiy': [132], 'Fractional': [133], 'Diffusion': [134], 'Equation': [135], 'as': [136], 'a': [137], 'Mathematical': [138, 283], 'Model': [139], 'Incidence': [142], 'Coronavirus': [144], 'Disease': [145], 'Covid-19,': [146], '(Sep': [147, 317], '527–537.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2450-6_24I.': [149], 'G.': [150, 334], 'Vorob’eva,': [151], 'E.': [152], 'Yu.': [153], 'Toropova': [154], 'On': [155], 'Issue': [157], 'Ecological': [159, 234, 244, 372], 'Niches': [160], 'Plant': [162], 'Pathogens': [163], 'Western': [165], 'Siberia,': [166], 'Contemporary': [167], 'Problems': [168], 'Ecology': [170, 349], '12,': [171, 225], 'no.66': [172], '(Dec': [173, 368], '2019):': [174], '667–674.https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519060155Nataliia': [175], 'Kodash,': [176], 'Martin': [177], 'Fischer': [178], 'Georgy': [179], 'Gause’s': [180], 'shift': [181], 'ecology': [183], 'evolutionary': [185], 'biology': [186], 'antibiotics': [188], 'research:': [189], 'reasons,': [190], 'objectives,': [191], 'circumstances,': [192], 'Theory': [193], 'Biosciences': [195], '137,': [196], 'no.11': [197, 405, 479], '(Apr': [198, 227, 254], '2018):': [199], '79–83.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-018-0262-9Chia-Hsuan': [200], 'Hsu,': [201], 'Keryea': [202], 'Soong,': [203], 'Geerat': [204], 'J.': [205, 290], 'Vermeij': [206], 'Mechanisms': [207], 'causing': [208], 'size': [209], 'differences': [210], 'land': [213], 'hermit': [214], 'crab': [215], 'Coenobita': [216], 'rugosus': [217], 'among': [218], 'eco-islands': [219], 'Southern': [221], 'Taiwan,': [222], 'PLOS': [223], 'ONE': [224], 'no.44': [226, 249, 382, 464], '2017):': [228], 'e0174319.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174319Frank': [229], 'N.': [230], 'Egerton': [231], 'History': [232], 'Sciences,': [235], 'Part': [236], '55:': [237], 'Animal': [238], 'Population': [239, 417], 'Ecology,': [240], 'Bulletin': [241], 'Society': [245], 'America': [247], '96,': [248], '(Oct': [250], '2015):': [251], '560–626.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623-96.4.560': [252], 'References,': [253, 257, 324], '2014):': [255], '385–440.https://doi.org/10.1201/b16805-14': [256], '(Mar': [258, 287, 406], '2012):': [259, 288], '309–360.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119968535.refs': [260], 'Real': [261], 'Generic': [263], 'Data': [264], 'without': [265], 'Unconstrained': [266], 'Best-Fitting': [267], 'Verhulst': [268, 277], 'Curves': [269, 278], 'Sufficient': [271], 'Conditions': [272], 'Median': [274], 'Mitscherlich': [275], 'Exist,': [280], 'American': [282], 'Monthly': [284], '119,': [285], 'no.33': [286, 316], '211–234.https://doi.org/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.119.03.211Robert': [289], 'Henszey,': [291], 'Kent': [292], 'Janet': [294], 'R.': [295], 'Keough': [296], 'Linking': [297], 'surface-': [298], 'ground-water': [300], 'levels': [301], 'riparian': [303], 'grassland': [304], 'species': [305], 'along': [306], 'Platte': [308], 'River': [309], 'central': [311], 'Nebraska,': [312], 'USA,': [313], 'Wetlands': [314], '24,': [315], '2004):': [318], '665–687.https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2004)024[0665:LSAGLT]2.0.CO;2Giorgio': [319], 'Israel,': [320], 'Ana': [321], 'Millán': [322], 'Gasca': [323], '(Jan': [325, 480], '2002):': [326], '389–405.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8123-4_24Eric': [327], 'W.': [328, 412], 'Seabloom,': [329], 'Kirk': [330], 'Moloney,': [332], 'Arnold': [333], 'van': [335], 'der': [336, 457], 'Valk': [337], 'CONSTRAINTS': [338], 'ON': [339], 'THE': [340], 'ESTABLISHMENT': [341], 'OF': [342], 'PLANTS': [343], 'ALONG': [344], 'A': [345], 'FLUCTUATING': [346], 'WATER-DEPTH': [347], 'GRADIENT,': [348], '82,': [350], 'no.88': [351], '(Aug': [352, 383, 430, 465], '2001):': [353], '2216–2232.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[2216:COTEOP]2.0.CO;2Johann': [354], 'Hohenegger': [355], 'Depth': [356], 'estimation': [357], 'proportions': [359], 'living': [361], 'larger': [362], 'foraminifera,': [363], 'Marine': [364], 'Micropaleontology': [365], '26,': [366], 'no.1-41-4': [367, 429], '1995):': [369], '31–47.https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(95)00044-5R.': [370], 'Hengeveld': [371], 'biogeography,': [373], 'Progress': [374], 'Physical': [376], 'Geography:': [377], 'Earth': [378], '17,': [381], '2016):': [384], '448–460.https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339301700403William': [385], 'Tulio': [386], 'Divale,': [387], 'Frosine': [388], 'Chamberis,': [389], 'Deborah': [390], 'Gangloff': [391], 'War,': [392], 'Peace,': [393], 'Marital': [395], 'Residence': [396], 'Pre-Industrial': [398], 'Societies,': [399], 'Journal': [400], 'Conflict': [402], 'Resolution': [403], '20,': [404, 463], '1976):': [407], '57–78.https://doi.org/10.1177/002200277602000102S.': [408], 'S.': [409, 414], 'Wasti,': [410], 'D.': [411], 'Hosmer,': [413], 'B.': [415], 'Blum': [416], 'density': [418], 'larval': [420], 'competition': [421], 'Diptera,': [423], 'Zeitschrift': [424, 459], 'für': [425, 443, 460], 'Angewandte': [426, 461], 'Entomologie': [427, 462], '79,': [428], '2009):': [431, 466], '428–435.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1975.tb02365.xK.': [432], 'Friederichs': [433], 'Folgerungen': [434], 'aus': [435], 'den': [436], 'neuen': [437], 'Untersuchungen': [438], 'über': [439], 'die': [440], 'Forleule,': [441], 'Anzeiger': [442], 'Schädlingskunde': [444], '11,': [445], 'no.22': [446], '(Feb': [447], '1935):': [448], '19–23.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02336122G.': [449], 'Über': [452], 'einige': [453], 'quantitative': [454], 'Beziehungen': [455], 'Insekten-Epidemiologie,': [458], '619–623.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1934.tb00386.xW.': [467], 'C.': [468], 'ALLEE': [469], 'RECENT': [470], 'STUDIES': [471], 'IN': [472], 'MASS': [473], 'PHYSIOLOGY': [474], '1,': [475], 'Biological': [476], 'Reviews': [477], '9,': [478], '1934):': [481], '1–48.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1934.tb00872.x': [482]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2083149030', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T20:49:39.179076', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}