Title: A NOVEL AND SIMPLE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF POLY(STYRENE-B-2-VINYLPYRIDINE) BLOCK COPOLYMER OF NARROW MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION: LIVING ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION FOLLOWED BY MECHANISM TRANSFER TO CONTROLLED/“LIVING” RADICAL POLYMERIZATION (ATRP)
Abstract: A novel and simple method of preparation of a block copolymer of styrene and 2-vinylpyridine with narrow molecular weight distribution is reported. The novelty lies in the transformation of the polymerization mechanism from living anionic to controlled/"living" radical polymerization (ATRP). Thus, anionic polymerization of styrene is carried out in benzene using sec-butyllithium as the initiator followed by termination with ethylene oxide to prepare hydroxy-terminated polystyrene (PS-OH). PS-OH is converted to chloride-terminated polystyrene (PS-Cl) by a displacement reaction involving thionyl chloride and pyridine in benzene. PS-Cl is used to initiate the heterogeneous ATRP of 2-vinylpyridine in p-xylene with CuCl/2,2′-bipyridine system. The polymers synthesized are characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thin layer chromatography (TLC), IR and proton NMR spectroscopies.
Publication Year: 2000
Publication Date: 2000-05-15
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref']
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Cited By Count: 21
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